MİNİMUM KAPSAMA AĞACI YÖNTEMİ İLE KAMPÜS ALANINDA AĞ PLANLAMASI

Öz

Konumlandırma süreci daha yaygın hale geldikçe, çoğu sektörde planlama ihtiyacı artmaktadır. Bir planlama yöntemi olan Şebeke (Ağ) Analizi, Yöneylem Araştırmasında çok fazla uygulanan bir analiz türüdür. Gelişen platformlar çoğu araştırmacıların değer biçen bir fikir içerisinde olmalarına yol açmaktadır. Çoğu sektörde etkili planlama yapmak analiz yöntemlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu analiz yöntemleri; en kısa yol, Minimum Kapsama Ağacı, Minimum Maliyet Akışı ve Maksimum Akış Modelidir. Farklı özelliklere sahip olan kullanılan model analiz için uygundur. Her bir metodun çalışma mantığı farklıdır. Bu çalışmada sadece Minimum Kapsayan Ağaç Algoritması ele alınarak planlamaya dair bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu analiz uygulaması için matematiksel programlardan biri olan GAMS (Genel Cebirsel Modelleme Sistemi) programı kullanılmıştır. Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi içerisinde bulunan bölümlerin uzaklıkları değerlendirilerek Minimum Kapsama Ağacı (Minimum Spanning Tree) modeli programda uygulanabilir hale getirilmiştir. Uygulanacak bu analizde, düğümleri birleştiren toplam kenar sayısı, 5, 10 ve 15 olmak üzere üç farklı senaryo olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında programdan elde edilen çıktı sonucunda, bu kenarlar birbirine bağlanarak bir ağ yapısı oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan planlama, ağ analizinde graf teorisine dayanmaktadır. Açıktır ki bu teori, uzaklık değerlerinin nasıl analiz edileceğine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Dahası, bu çalışma insanların kampüste planlama yapmalarına yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ek olarak, bu çalışma farklı alanlar olsa bile uzaklık hesaplamalarının dahil olduğu durumlarda kullanılabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• : Graf Teorisi
• Minimum Kapsama Ağacı
• GAMS
• Ağ Analizi
• Analiz

NETWORK PLANNING IN CAMPUS AREA WITH MINIMUM SPANNING TREE METHOD

Abstract

Network Analysis, which is a planning method, is a type of analysis applied in Operations Research. These analysis methods are Shortest Path, Minimum Spanning Tree, Minimum Cost Flow, and Maximum Flow Model. The logic of each method is different. In this study, some evaluations about planning have made by considering only the Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm. GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System) program, which is one of the mathematical programs, was used for this analysis application. Minimum Spanning Tree model has been made applicable in the program by evaluating the distances of the departments in Gebze Technical University. Determined the total number of edges, which are connecting nodes, in this analysis to apply are three different scenarios for 5, 10, and 15. Afterward, as a result of the output obtained from the program, a network structure was created by connecting these edges. Made planning is base on Graph Theory in network analysis. This study aims to help persons' make about planning on campus.

Keywords

• : Graf Teorisi
• Minimum Kapsama Ağacı
• GAMS
• Ağ Analizi
• Analiz

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