ÇİN'İN ORTA ASYA'NIN GÜVENLİĞİNE ETKİSİ

Öz

Çin'in bölgesel istikrarsızlığa tepki olarak esas olarak savunmacı duruşuna ve Sincan'daki iç meselelerine odaklanan bu makale, Çin'in Orta Asya'daki güvenlik politikasını ve stratejik katılımını analiz ediyor. Makale, Pekin'in özellikle Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü'ne (ŞİÖ) katılımı olmak üzere ikili ve çok taraflı faaliyetlerini analiz ederek terörizm, ayrılıkçılık ve ulusötesi suçun Orta Asya'yı ve batı sınırlarını istikrarsızlaştırmasını önleme çabalarını inceliyor. Çalışma, kaynak zenginliği, iç siyasi huzursuzluk, etnik gerginlikler ve büyük ülkelerin örtüşen çıkarlarından etkilenen bölgenin jeopolitik önemini vurguluyor. Rapor, Çin'in Orta Asya'daki katılımının, hegemonik otorite kurmaktan ziyade ekonomik fırsatları ve bölgesel istikrarı korumaya, zorlayıcı taktikler yerine işbirlikçi taktikler yoluyla geleneksel güvenlik paradigmalarını değiştirmeye dayandığı sonucuna varıyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bölgesel Güvenlik
• Çin
• Orta Asya
• Çin Dış Politikası
• Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ)

Destekleyen Kurum

Ghent Univeristy

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada yer alan tüm veriler ve kaynaklar akademik etik kuralları çerçevesinde toplanmış, analiz edilmiş ve sunulmuştur. Yazar(lar) olarak aşağıdaki hususları beyan ederiz: 1)Çalışmamızda bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiğine aykırı herhangi bir eylem (intihal, sahtecilik, çarpıtma, tekrar yayın, dilimleme, haksız yazarlık vb.) yer almamaktadır. 2)Makale orijinal olup daha önce herhangi bir dergiye gönderilmemiştir ve eş zamanlı olarak başka bir yerde değerlendirmeye sunulmamıştır. 3)Çalışmada kullanılan tüm kaynaklar uygun şekilde atıf yapılarak belirtilmiştir. 4)İnsan ya da hayvan deneyi, anket, mülakat vb. etik kurul izni gerektiren herhangi bir yöntem kullanılmamıştır. 5)Çalışma herhangi bir çıkar çatışması (conflict of interest) içermemektedir. Yukarıdaki beyanlarımızın doğruluğunu kabul eder, etik ilkeler çerçevesinde sorumluluğu üzerimize aldığımızı bildiririz.

Teşekkür

Bu makalenin hazırlanmasına katkıda bulunan herkese teşekkür etmek istiyorum. Özellikle değerli katkılarıyla bana rehberlik eden danışmanlarıma ve alan uzmanlarına minnettarım. Ayrıca derginin editörlerine ve hakemlerine çalışmalarımla ilgili geri bildirimleri için teşekkür etmek istiyorum. Makalemin yayınlanma sürecine verdiğiniz destek benim için çok şey ifade ediyor. Saygılarımla, Selcen Gülce Çavuş

CHINESE INFLUENCE ON SECURITY OF CENTRAL ASIA

Öz

Focusing on China's primarily defensive posture in reaction to regional instability and its internal issues in Xinjiang, this essay analyses China's security policy and strategic engagement in Central Asia. The paper examines Beijing's efforts to keep terrorism, separatism, and transnational crime from destabilising Central Asia and its western frontiers by analysing its bilateral and multilateral activities, particularly its participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The study emphasises the region's geopolitical relevance, which is influenced by resource richness, domestic political unrest, ethnic tensions, and the overlapping interests of large countries. The report concludes that China's involvement in Central Asia is founded on maintaining economic opportunity and regional stability rather than establishing hegemonic authority, altering conventional security paradigms through cooperative rather than coercive tactics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Regional Security
• China
• Central Asia
• Chinese Foreign Policy
• Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

Destekleyen Kurum

Ghent University

Etik Beyan

All data and sources included in this study have been collected, analyzed and presented within the framework of academic ethical rules. As the author(s), we declare the following: 1) Our study does not contain any actions contrary to scientific research and publication ethics (plagiarism, forgery, distortion, re-publication, slicing, unfair authorship, etc.). 2) The article is original and has not been previously submitted to any journal and has not been simultaneously submitted for evaluation elsewhere. 3) All sources used in the study have been properly cited and indicated. 4) No methods requiring ethics committee approval, such as human or animal experiments, surveys, interviews, etc., have been used. 5) The study does not contain any conflict of interest. We accept the accuracy of our statements above and declare that we take responsibility within the framework of ethical principles.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank everyone who contributed to the preparation of this article. I am especially grateful to my advisors and experts in the field who guided me with their valuable contributions. I would also like to thank the editors and referees of the journal for their feedback on my work. Your support for the publication process of my article means a lot. Best regards, Selcen Gulce Cavus

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