The Analysis of Climate Change Awareness at Local Level in Bilecik

Öz

With the growing interest in renewable energy systems, studies on the sustainability of small-scale wind turbines have been published in recent years. A literature review was conducted in this study to compile scientific studies conducted to evaluate the environmental effects of medium and small-sized wind energy systems using the life cycle assessment. Life cycle assessment is a method of evaluating the environmental sustainability of a product, process, or system that is becoming more important in the context of decisions and policies in the energy sector. The environmental effects of medium and small-sized wind turbines on the life cycle size have been investigated in this study, which looked at studies conducted since 2004. The vast majority of these studies conducted environmental sustainability assessments based solely on a few environmental impact indicators such as global warming potential. There are only a few studies that consider a wider range of environmental effects. The collection and analysis of studies examining the life cycle environmental sustainability of medium and small-scale wind turbines are important for determining the future vision of small-scale energy production systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Life cycle assessment
• wind turbine
• small scale energy systems
• sustainability
• environmental impacts

Orta ve Küçük Ölçekli Rüzgar Türbinlerinin Yaşam Döngüsü Boyutunda Sürdürülebilirliği: Literatür Taraması

Öz

Son yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerine olan ilginin artmasıyla birlikte küçük ölçekli rüzgâr türbinlerinin sürdürülebilirliği konusunda çalışmalar yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yaşam döngüsü analizi yöntemi kapsamında orta ve küçük ölçekli rüzgâr enerji sistemlerinin çevresel etkilerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların derlenmesi amacıyla bir literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Yaşam döngüsü analizi enerji sistemlerinin çevresel sürdürülebilirliğini değerlendirmek ve bu alandaki kararlar ve politikalar bağlamında giderek daha önemli hale gelen bir yöntemdir. Bu araştırmada öncelikle orta ve küçük ölçekli rüzgâr türbinlerinin yaşam döngüsü boyutunda çevresel etkileri konularında 2004 yılından bu yana yapılmış olan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Bu çalışmaların çoğunluğu yalnızca dar bir gösterge aralığı göz önüne alınarak çevresel değerlendirmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Daha geniş bir çevresel etki yelpazesini dikkate alan az sayıda çalışma vardır. Orta ve küçük ölçekli rüzgâr türbinlerinin yaşam döngüsü çevresel sürdürülebilirliklerini analiz eden çalışmaların derlenerek irdelenmesi küçük ölçekli enerji üretim sistemlerinin gelecek vizyonun belirlenmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaşam döngüsü analizi
• rüzgâr türbini
• küçük ölçekli enerji sistemleri
• sürdürülebilirlik
• çevresel etki

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