Histopatoloji Görüntülerinden Meme Kanseri Tespiti İçin MambaVision Modelinin Performans Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 879 - 888, 30.12.2025

Hasan Zan

https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1691671

Öz

Meme kanserinin doğru ve erken teşhisi, hasta sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesi için kritik öneme sahiptir. Histopatolojik görüntü analizi, klinik değerlendirme için altın standart olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, meme histopatoloji görüntülerinin ikili sınıflandırması için görsel durum uzayı ve transformer temelli hibrit bir model olan MambaVision'ın kullanımı araştırılmaktadır. Farklı ölçeklerdeki ve önceden eğitilmiş dört MambaVision varyantı, iyi ve kötü huylu doku örneklerini tespit etmek için kullanılmıştır. Önerilen modeller çapraz entropi kaybı ile iki aşamalı bir öğrenme oranı planı kullanılarak yeniden eğitilmiş ve modellerin performansı kesinlik, duyarlılık, F1 skoru ve doğruluk kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan deneylerde, tüm modeller tutarlı bir şekilde yüksek sınıflandırma performansı sergilerken, Büyük varyant %99,7 ile en yüksek doğruluğa ve hatasız duyarlılık değerine ulaşmıştır. Karışıklık matrisi analizi, modellerin klinik uygulamalarda kritik bir husus olan yanlış negatifleri en aza indirme konusundaki güvenilirliğini daha da vurgulamıştır. Literatürdeki mevcut derin öğrenme yaklaşımlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında, MambaVision tüm benzer yöntemlerden daha iyi performans göstererek hem ince taneli hücresel özellikleri hem de büyük ölçekli doku bağlamını modellemedeki etkinliğini doğrulamıştır. Sonuçlar, MambaVision'ın bilgisayar destekli meme kanseri teşhisi için ölçeklenebilir ve doğru bir çözüm sunduğunu ve dijital patolojide kullanım için güçlü bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme Kanseri , MambaVision , Histopatolojik Görüntü Sınıflandırma , Derin Öğrenme

Performance Evaluation of MambaVision in Breast Cancer Detection from Histopathology Images

Öz

Accurate and early diagnosis of breast cancer is critical to improving patient outcomes, and histopathological image analysis remains the gold standard for clinical assessment. In this study, we explore the use of MambaVision, a hybrid visual state space and transformer model, for binary classification of breast histopathology images. Four pretrained MambaVision variants—Tiny, Small, Base, and Large—were fine-tuned and evaluated on a benchmark dataset to distinguish between benign and malignant tissue samples. The proposed models were trained using a two-stage learning rate schedule with cross-entropy loss, and performance was assessed using precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. Our experiments demonstrate consistently high classification performance across all model scales, with the Large variant achieving the highest accuracy of 99.7% and perfect recall. Confusion matrix analysis further highlights the models’ reliability in minimizing false negatives, a critical consideration in clinical applications. When compared to several existing deep learning approaches in the literature, MambaVision outperforms all competing methods, confirming its effectiveness in modeling both fine-grained cellular features and large-scale tissue context. The results suggest that MambaVision offers a scalable and accurate solution for computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis, with strong potential for deployment in digital pathology workflows.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast Cancer , MambaVision , Histopathological Image Classification , Deep Learning

Kaynakça

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