Bilimsel çalışmalarda kullanılan bazı yapay zeka uygulamalarının ve trendlerinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 249 - 262, 15.03.2019

Kemal Saplıoğlu , Soner Uzundurukan

https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.394591

Cited By: 4

Öz

Çeşitli bilim alanlarındaki modelleme ve optimizasyon problemlerinin çözümünde yapay zeka algoritmalarının kullanımı gün geçtikçe artan bir trende sahiptir. Bilgisayar teknolojisindeki gelişmelerle birlikte yeni algoritmaları kullanan optimizasyon ve modelleme çalışmaları literatüre girmektedir. Bu çalışmada literatürde kullanılan bazı yapay zeka algoritmaları hakkında incelemeler yapılmış ve sunulmuştur. İncelenen algoritmalar Yapay Sinir Ağları, Bulanık Mantık, Adaptif Sinirsel Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi, Genetik Algoritmalar, Yapay Arı Kolonisi, Karınca Kolonisi, Diferansiyel Gelişim Algoritması, Parçacık Sürüsü, Kedi Sürüsü Armoni Arama, Tabu Arama, Dağınık Arama ve Tepe Tırmanma Algoritmaları olarak dikkate alınmıştır.

Çalışmada, incelenen algoritmalar hakkında bazı istatistiki bilgiler verilmiştir. Yapay zeka algoritmalarının kullanıldığı zaman aralıkları, bu zaman aralıklarında yıllara bağlı yayın sayıları, bu yayınların toplam yayınlara oranları, bu çalışmada incelenen algoritmaları en çok kullanan araştırmacıların bulunduğu ülke sıralaması, ülkemizde bu çalışmalara katkısı olan üniversitelerin sıralaması ve algoritmaların yaygın olarak kullanıldığı bilim alanları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Son aşamada ise yapılan yayınların eğilimleri Mann-Kendall test istatistiği ile araştırılmış ve gelecekteki yayın potansiyellerinden bahsedilmiştir. İncelenen algoritmalar arasında Kedi Sürüsü Algoritması dışındaki tüm algoritmalarda %95 güven aralığında artan bir trend tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zeka Algoritmaları, Mann-Kendall, Yapay Sinir Ağları, Bulanık Mantık, ANFİS, Genetik Algoritmalar

Kaynakça

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