YARARLI BAKTERİ UYGULAMALARININ BİTKİSEL VERİM VE DAYANIKLILIK MEKANİZMLARINA ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 37 - 44, 30.03.2020

Yusuf Çelik , Garip Yarşi , Adem Özarslandan

Öz

Dünyada nüfusun hızlı bir şekilde artması sonucunda her geçen gün besin ihtiyacı artmakta ve buna bağlı olarak tarımsal üretimin arttırılması yönünde farklı uygulamaların kullanılması zorunluluk haline gelmektedir. Verimi arttırmak için kullanılan uygulamaların başında gübre ve ilaç kullanımı gelmektedir. Aşırı gübre ve ilaç kullanımı ise zaman zaman insan ve çevre sağlığını tehdit eder boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir tarım için gübre kullanımını en aza indirmek, bitkisel üretimden maksimum seviyede yararlanmak amacıyla rizosferden elde edilen yararlı mikroorganizmalar kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda biyolojik gübrelerin önemi artmış ve kullanım alanları genişlemiştir. Bu kapsamda serbest yaşayan, bitkisel gelişimi teşvik eden, biyolojik savaş ajanı olarak ta adlandırılan veya biyogübre olarak kullanılan rizobakteriler etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Gelecekte, tarımsal alanda, farklı çevre koşullarına uyum sağlayan, adaptasyon yeteneği yüksek, hastalık ve zararlıların popülasyonlarını baskılayan mikroorganizmalara daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulacağı öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sebze, bakteri, çevre, gübre

Kaynakça

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