Anadolu Mandalarında Vajinal Bakteriyel ve Fungal Flora

Yıl 2021, , 104 - 106, 31.12.2021

Nurdan Karacan Sever , M. Ferit Özmen

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.982490

Öz

Vajinal mikrobiyal flora, genital sistemi infeksiyonlara karşı korumada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Anadolu Manda’ larının vajinal bakteriyel ve fungal florası araştırıldı. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliği’ndeki daha önce çiftleşmemiş ve klinik olarak sağlıklı 14 Anadolu Mandası’ ndan vajinal svap örnekleri toplandı. Bakteriyel ve fungal etkenlerin izolasyon ve identifikasyonları standart yöntemler kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Escherichia spp. ve Citrobacter spp. cinslerine ait 59 suş izole edildi. En yaygın tür S. haemolyticus (%100)’ tu ve bunu E. casseliflavus (%92.86), E. faecium ve E. coli (%85.71), S. chromogenes (%57.14) ve C. farmeri (%14.29) izledi. Örneklerden fungal etken izole edilmedi. Sonuç olarak S. haemolyticus, E.casseliflavus, E. faecium ve E. coli’ nin Anadolu Mandası vajinal mikroflorasının bir parçası olabileceği düşünüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anadolu Mandası, vajinal bakteriyel flora, vajinal fungal flora

Kaynakça

• 1. Yilmaz O, Ertugrul M, Wilson RT. (2012). Domestic livestock resources of Turkey. Trop Anm Health Pro. 44(4): 707-714.
• 2. Warriach HM, McGill DM, Bush RD, Wynn PC, Chohan FR. (2015). A review of recent developments in buffalo reproduction. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 28: 451-455.
• 3. FAO (2014) FAOSTAT Database. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Erişim: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3590e.pdf. Erisim tarihi: 01 Temmuz 2021.
• 4. Sariozkan S. (2011). Türkiye’ de manda yetiştiriciliğinin önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 17(1): 163-166.
• 5. Purohit GN. (2008). Recent development of in the diagnosis and therapy of repeat breeding cows and buffaloes. CAB Rev Perspect Agricul Vet Sci Nutr Natur Res. 3(62): 1-33.
• 6. Barile VL. (2005). Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes. Livest Prod Sci. 92: 183-194.
• 7. Perera BM. (2008). Reproduction in domestic buffalo. Reprod Domest Anim. 43: 200-206.
• 8. Saraswat CS, Purohit GN. (2016). Repeat breeding: Incidence, risk factors and diagnosis in buffaloes. Asian Pac J Reprod. 5(2): 87-95.
• 9. Ali A, Abdel-Razek AK, Derar R, Abdel-Rheem HA, Shehata SH. (2009). Forms of reproductive disorders in cattle and buffaloes in middle Egypt. Reprod Domest Anim. 44(4): 580-586.
• 10. Srinivasan M, Adnane M, Archunan G. (2021). Significance of cervico-vaginal microbes in bovine reproduction and pheromone production–A hypothetical review. Res Vet Sci. 135: 66-71.
• 11. Azawi OI. (2010). Uterine infection in buffalo cows: a review. Buffalo Bull. 29(3): 54-171.
• 12. Appiah MO, Wang J, Lu W. (2020). Microflora in the reproductive tract of cattle: a review. Agriculture. 10(6): 232.
• 13. Markey B, Leonard F, Archambault M, Cullinane A, Maguire D. (2013). Section 3: Mycology. In: Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Edwards R, Hewat C (editors). 2th. ed. Missouri, USA: Mosby Elsevier; 2013. pp. 457-521.
• 14. Sheldon IM, Dobson H. (2004). Postpartum uterine health in cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 82: 295-306.
• 15. Kumar S, Sharma U, Malik MA, Kumar S. (2019). Vaginal bacterial profile in buffaloes following treatment with progesterone insert. J Anim Res. 9(2): 359-361.
• 16. Wakayo BU, Brar PS, Prabhakar S et al. (2016). Impact of Vaginal-microflora at Artificial Insemination on Pregnancy Outcomes in Murrah Buffalo. Indian Vet. J. 93(03): 76-78.
• 17. Ahmed WM, El-Jakee JA, El-Seedy FR, El-Ekhnawy KI, Abd El-Moez SI. (2007). Vaginal bacterial profile of buffalo-cows in relation to ovarian activity. Glob Vet. 1(1): 01-08.
• 18. Oba E, de Amorim Ramos A, Langoni H, Paes AC, Bicudo SD. (1992). Microbial flora in the vagina of buffalo cows during reproductive and productive activity. Semin Cienc Agrar. 13(1): 18-21.
• 19. Patel PP, Panchal MT, Kalyani IH, Kavani FS. (2009). Antibiotic sensitivity spectrum of bacterial isolates from cervico vaginal mucus of postpartum rural buffaloes. Intas Polivet. 10(1): 29-31.
• 20. El-Jakee, JA, Ahmed WM, El-Seedy FR, Abd El-Moez SI. (2008). Bacterial profile of the genital tract in female buffaloes during different reproductive stages. Glob Vet. 2(1): 7-14.
• 21. Otero C, De Ruiz CS, Ibañez R, Wilde OR, de Ruiz Holgado AAP, Nader-Macias ME. (1999). Lactobacilli and enterococci isolated from the bovine vagina during the estrous cycle. Anaerobe. 3(5): 305-307.
• 22. Singh BR, Singh RK, Singh V. (2014). Carriage of multiple drug-resistant bacteria in vagina of apparently healthy swamp buffaloes in Nagaland. Adv Anim Vet Sci. 2(5): 292-295.
• 23. Raza S, Rabbani M, Ahmad N, et al. (2013). Uterine Microbial Flora of Nili-Ravi Buffalo during Estrus and its Relationship with Pregnancy Rate in Pakistan. Buffalo Bulletin. 32(special issue 2): 564-567.
• 24. Panangala VS, Fish NA, Barnum DA. (1978). Microflora of the cervico-vaginal mucus of repeat breeder cows. Can Vet J. 19(4): 83.
• 25. Ross HJ. 2003. Bacterial and Fungal Organisms in the Vagina of Normal Cows and Cows with Vaginitis. Master Thesis. Texas A&M University. pp:12-16.
• 26. Verma S, Katoch RC, Jand SK, Sharma BM, Nigam P. (1999). Mycobiotic flora of female genitalia of buffaloes and cows with reproductive disorders. Vet Res Commun. 23(6): 337-342.