Some Alternative Treatment Methods Used in Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 60 - 65, 30.06.2019
Nihat Özyurtlu
,
İbrahim Küçükaslan
Öz
Alternative medicine, also defined as integrative
or complementary medicine, is a term that describes the medical procedures used
instead of convational treatments. Instead of symptomatic treatment of
diseases, in alternative treatment the body is handled as a whole and treated
by stimulating the problematic system. In this review, acupuncture,
phytotherapy and homeopathy applications which are commonly used alternative
treatment methods for many years in the field of veterinary obstetrics and
gynecology have been investigated.
Kaynakça
- 1. Yu C. (1995). Traditional Chinese Veterinary Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Agriculture Press, China.
- 2. Kaptchuk TJ. (2002). Acupuncture: Theory, Efficacy, and Practice. Ann Intern Med 136:374-383.
- 3. Fu HJ, He YQ, Gao Y, et al. (2011). Acupuncture on the Endometrial Morphology, the Serum Estradiol and Progesterone Levels, and the Expression of Endometrial Leukaemia-inhibitor Factor and Osteopontin in Rats. Evid-Based Compl Alt. 1-9.
- 4. Schoen AM. (1993). Introduction to Veterinary Acupuncture: Scientific Basis and Clinical Aplications. (In): Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practioners California Proceedings. p. 39. California.
- 5. Aslan S, Kılıçoğlu Ç. (1993). Veteriner Doğum ve Jinekolojide Akupunktur. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 40(1): 38-48.
- 6. Kothbauer O. (1990). Über die Akupunktur und Neuraltherapie bei Fruchtbarkeitsstörungen des Weiblichen Rindes. Tierärztliche Umschau. 45: 225-236.
- 7. Looney AL. (2000). Acupuncture in Small Animal Patients. Vet Med. 95: 615-630.
- 8. Lin JH, Chen WW, Wu LS. (2003). Acupuncture Treatments for Animal Reproductive Disorders. Web Journal of Acupuncture. 1540-1543.
- 9. Billhult A, Stener-Victorin E. (2012). Acupuncture with Manual and Low Frequency Electrical Stimulation as Experienced by Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Qualitative Study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 12: 1472-6882.
- 10. Feng Y, Johansson J, Shao RJ, et al. (2012). Electrical and Manual Acupuncture Stimulation Affect Oestrous Cyclicity And Neuroendocrine Function in an 5a-dihydrotestosterone Induced Rat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model. Exp Physiol. 97: 651-662.
- 11. Niemantsverdriet-Murton AS, Paccamonti D, Eilts BE, et al. (2011). Use of Acupuncture to Induce Cyclicity in Anestrous Mares. J Equine Vet Sci. 31: 97-102.
- 12. Mo X, Li D, Pu Y, et al. (1993). Clinical Studies on the Mechanism for Acupuncture Stimulation of Ovulation. J Tradit Chin Med. 13: 115-119.
- 13. Cakmak YO, Akpinar IN, Ekinci G, Bekiroglu N. (2008). Point- and Frequency-Specific Response of the Testicular Artery to Abdominal Electroacupuncture in Humans. Fertil Steril. 90: 1732-1738.
- 14. Küçükaslan İ, Aslan S, Ay SS, et al. (2015). Investigation of the Effects of Acupuncture Stimulation on the Size and Blood Flow of Corpus Luteum and Progesterone Levels in Dairy Cows. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 21(6): 877-883.
- 15. Al-Inany H. (2008) Acupuncture for Infertility: A recently released evidence. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 13(1):67-67.
- 16. Malven P, Bossut D, Diekman M. (1984). Effects of Naloxone and Electroacupuncture Treatment nn Plasma Concentrations of LH in Sheep. Journal of Endocrinology. 101: 75-80.
- 17. Bossut DF, Stromberg MW, Malven PV. (1986). Electroacupuncture-induced Analgesia in Sheep: Measurement of Cutaneous Pain Thresholds and Plasma Concentrations of Prolactin and Beta-Endorphin Immunoreactivity. Am J Vet Res. 47: 669-676.
- 18. Lin JH, Liu SH, Chan WW, Wu LS, Pi WP. (1988). Effects of Electroacupuncture and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Treatments on Hormonal Changes in Anoestrous Sows. Am J Chin Med. 16: 117-126.
- 19. Stener-Victorin E, Kobayashi R, Kurosawa M. (2003). Ovarian Blood Flow Responses to Electro-Acupuncture Stimulation at Different Frequencies and Intensities in Anaesthetized Rats. Auton Neurosci. 108: 50-56.
- 20. Westermayer E. (1975). Erleichterung der Reposition des Prolapus uteri durch Akupunktur. Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 5: 160-163.
- 21. Zerobin K, Kothbauer O, Kündig H. (1977). Die Verifizierung des Akupunkturreizes mittels tokographischer Untersuchungen auf den Uterus des Rindes während der Geburts-und Puerperalphase. Dt Ztschr f Akup. 4: 111-7.
- 22. Kothbauer O, Meng A. (1990). Grundlagen der Veterinar-Akupunktur spezielle Akupunktur bei Rind, Schwein und Pferd. 2nd Ed. Verlag Welsermühl. wels.
- 23. Stanway A. (1982). Alternative Medicine: A Guide to Natural Therapies. Penguin Books.
- 24. Levy B. (1950). The Complete Herbal Book for the Dog. Faber and Faber Limited, London.
- 25. Orey C. (1998). The Essential Guide to Natural Pet Care: Epilepsy. Bowtie Press, California.
- 26. Özyurtlu N, Bademkıran S, Ünver Ö, Yıldız F, İçen H. (2008). Dişi Bir Köpekte Transmissible Venereal Tümörün Abdominal Ve Subkutan İnguinal Bölgeye Metastazı. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1(2): 48-51.
- 27. Boik J. (2001). Using Natural Compounds to Treat Cancer in Dogs and other Animals. JAVMA. 20(2): 23.
- 28. Mukherjee R, Dash PK, Ram GC. (2005). Immunotherapeutic Potential of Ocimum Sanctum (L) in Bovine Subclinical Mastitis. Res Vet Sci. 79: 37–43.
- 29. Biner B, Bischoff M, Klarer F, et al. (2015). Treatment of Retained Fetal Membranes: Comparison of the Postpartum Period after Routine Treatment or Routine Treatment Including an Additional Phytotherapeutic Substance in Dairy Cattle in Switzerland. Open J Vet Med. 5(04): 93-99.
- 30. Rahi S, Gupta H, Prasad S, Baıthalu R. (2014). Phytotherapy for Endometritis and Subsequent Conception Rate in Repeat Breeding Crossbred Cows. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 34(1): 9-12.
- 31. Tomar S, Bharadwaz A, Nema S, Rajput N. (2017). Phytotherapy Has Potential Equıvalent to Antibiotic Therapy for Clearing the Endometritis in Crossbred Cattle. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 38(2): 46-48.
- 32. Anonim. (2018). Homeopati’nin kökeni. Erişim: http://www.veterinerhomoopati.org.tr/?pnum=5&pt=Hom%C3%B6opati+Hakk%C4%B1nda. Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2018.
- 33. Baur J. (1989). Homöopathie in der TiermedizinVet. 1(4):26-33.
- 34. Hatipoğlu FŞ. (1996). Homeopati, Bazı Homeopatik Maddeler ve Veteriner Hekimlikte Kullanım Alanları. Türk Veteriner Hekimliği Dergisi. 8(4): 47-53.
- 35. Özyurtlu N, Aslan S. (2007). Homeopati ve Veteriner Hekimliğinde Kullanımı. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi. 78(1): 39-42.
- 36. Vockeroth WG. (1999). Veterinary Homeopathy: An Overview. Can Vet J. 40(8): 592–594.
- 37. Gibson RG, Gibson SL, MacNeill AD, Buchanan WW. (1980). Homoeopathic Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Evaluation by Double-Blind Clinical Therapeutic Trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 9(5): 453–459.
- 38. Aslan S, Beceriklisoy, HB, Kanca, H. (2005). Homeopatinin Genel Kuralları ve Veteriner Hekimlikte Kullanımı. Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi. Eylül: 29.
- 39. Merck CC, Sonnenwald B, Rollwage H. (1989). Untersuchungen über den Einsadz homöopathischer Azrnemittel zur Behandlung akuter Mastitiden beim Rind. Berl. Münch. Tierarztl Wschr. 102(8): 266-272.
- 40. Löscher W, Richter A. (1993). Homöopathika in der Veterinarmedizin und ihre Pharmakologisch/Toxikologische und Arzneimittel Rechtliche Bewertung. Berl, Münch.Tierarz Wschr. 106: 109-118.
- 41. Otto H. (1982). Erfahrungen mit der Homöopathischen Therapie Akuter Paranchymatoser Mastitiden des Rindes. Tierarztl Umschau. 37: 732-734.
- 42. Saelinger CB, Higginbotham RD. (1974). Hypersensitivity Responses to Bee Venom and to Mellitin. Int Arch Allergy. 46: 28-37.
- 43. Wirth W, Gloxhuber C. (1985). Toxikology: für Arzte, Naturwissenschaftler und Apotheker. George Thieme Verlag. Stutgart.
- 44. Niebauer GW, Dorcsi M, Klaring WJ. (1977). Zur Wirkung homöopathischer Mittel am Beispiel des Rattenpfotenödems.Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 64(6/7):180-186.
- 45. Niebauer GW, Klaring WJ, Dorcsi M. (1978). Die Wirkung von Homöopathischem Apis D30 in Experimentellen Entzündungsmodel. Prakt Tierarztl. 3: 218-224.
- 46. Wolter H. (1987). Die ödemkrankheit der Ferkel und Laufer. Tierarztl Umschau. 42: 825-828.
- 47. Greiff W. (1982). Herz-und Kreislaufstörungen der Grosstiere, Besonders der Rinder. Tierarztl Umschau. 37: 865-868.
- 48. Tragni E, Galli CL, Tubaro A, Del Negro P, Della Loggia R. (1988). Anti-inflammatory Activity Of Echinacea Angustifolia Fractions Separated on the Basis of Molecular Weight. Pharmacol Res Commun. 20: 87-90.
- 49. Bot G. (1987). Zur prophylaxe und Therapie des Metritis-Mastitis-Agalaktie (MMA) Komplexes des Sweines mit Biologischen Arznimitteln. Tierarztl Umschau. 42: 907 912.
- 50. Kent JT. (2009). Homöopathische Arzneimittelbilder: Vorlesungen zur Homöopathischen Materia Medica. 2nd Ed. George Thieme Verlag. Stutgart.
- 51. Wolder H. (1976). Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Homöopathie in der Veterinarmedizin.Wien Tierarztl Msch. 63(6/7): 208-215
- 52. Castellanos ERS. (1977). Untersuchungen über das Verhalten der Blutzellen beim Rind Vom 1 Bis 3. Tag Postpartum nac Aplikation von Pulsatilla Miniplex. Doktora Tezi: Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (Klinik für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie des Rindes im Richard-Götze-Haus), Hannover, Germany.
- 53. Wolter H. (1977). Homöopathische Bahandlung Pra- und Postparteler Störungen. Pract Tierarztl. 58(8): 564-567.
- 54. Westenhuis AH. (1983). Hauterkrankungen in Kleintierpraxis (mit kasuistik), Tierarztl Unschau. 38: 639-650.
- 55. Schwab FG. (1977). Hienweise zur homöopathischen behandlung von kleintieren. Parkt Tierarzt. 58(8): 572-576.
- 56. Aslan S, Findik M, Kalender H, et al. (2000). Improvement of Postpartal Fertility of Cows by Pulsatilla Miniplex®. Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 87(12): 359-362.
- 57. Kaçar C, Zonturlu AK, Oral H, Yıldız S, Arı UÇ. (2007). İneklerde Erken Puerperal Dönemde Theranekron® Uygulamalarının Uterus İnvolusyonu ve Vaginal Akıntı Üzerine Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 13(1): 11-15.
- 58. Koch H, Stein M. (1980). Konservative Behandlung von Neoplasmen der Milchdrüse des Hundes mit Theranekron. Praktische Tierarzt. 61: 424-430.
- 59. Gültiken N, Vural MR. (2007). The Effect of Tarantula Cubensis Extract Applied in Pre and Postoperative Period of Canine Mammary Tumours. J Istanbul Vet Sci. (2): 13-23.
- 60. Beceriklisoy HB, Özyurtlu N, Kaya D, Handler J, Aslan S. (2008). Effectiveness of Thuja occidentalis and Urtica urens in Pseudopregnant Bitches. Wien Tierarztl Mschr 95: 263-268.
- 61. Özyurtlu N, Alaçam E. (2005). Effectiveness of Homeopathy for the Treatment of Pseudopregnancy in Bitches. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 29(3): 903-907.
- 62. Williamson AV, Mackie WL, Crawford WJ, Rennie B. (1995). A trial of sepia 200: Prevention of anoestrus problems in dairy cows. Br Homoeopath J. 84(1): 14-20.
- 63. Patel B, Mashru R. (2017). Viral Nosodes as an Alternative to Vaccination: An Update. J Immunol Vaccine Technol. 2(1): 106.
- 64. Saxton J. (1991). The Use of Canine Distemper Nosode in Disease Control. Int J Vet Hom. 5(1,2): 8- 12.
- 65. Day CEI. (1986). Clinical Trials in Bovine Mastitis: Use of Nosodes for Prevention. Br Homoeopath J. 75: 11-14.
Veteriner Doğum ve Jinekolojide Kullanılan Bazı Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemleri
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 60 - 65, 30.06.2019
Nihat Özyurtlu
,
İbrahim Küçükaslan
Öz
Tamamlayıcı veya bütünleyici tıp olarak da
tanımlanan “Alternatif tıp” geleneksel tedavilerin yerine kullanılan tıbbi
işlemleri tanımlayan bir terimdir. Alternatif tedavide hastalıkların
semptomatik tedavisi yerine vücut bir bütün olarak görülüp sorunlu sistem
uyarılarak tedavi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu derlemede veteriner doğum ve jinekoloji
alanında yıllardır en çok kullanılan altenatif tedavi yöntemleri olan
akupunktur, fitoterapi ve homeopati uygulamaları incelenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- 1. Yu C. (1995). Traditional Chinese Veterinary Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Agriculture Press, China.
- 2. Kaptchuk TJ. (2002). Acupuncture: Theory, Efficacy, and Practice. Ann Intern Med 136:374-383.
- 3. Fu HJ, He YQ, Gao Y, et al. (2011). Acupuncture on the Endometrial Morphology, the Serum Estradiol and Progesterone Levels, and the Expression of Endometrial Leukaemia-inhibitor Factor and Osteopontin in Rats. Evid-Based Compl Alt. 1-9.
- 4. Schoen AM. (1993). Introduction to Veterinary Acupuncture: Scientific Basis and Clinical Aplications. (In): Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practioners California Proceedings. p. 39. California.
- 5. Aslan S, Kılıçoğlu Ç. (1993). Veteriner Doğum ve Jinekolojide Akupunktur. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 40(1): 38-48.
- 6. Kothbauer O. (1990). Über die Akupunktur und Neuraltherapie bei Fruchtbarkeitsstörungen des Weiblichen Rindes. Tierärztliche Umschau. 45: 225-236.
- 7. Looney AL. (2000). Acupuncture in Small Animal Patients. Vet Med. 95: 615-630.
- 8. Lin JH, Chen WW, Wu LS. (2003). Acupuncture Treatments for Animal Reproductive Disorders. Web Journal of Acupuncture. 1540-1543.
- 9. Billhult A, Stener-Victorin E. (2012). Acupuncture with Manual and Low Frequency Electrical Stimulation as Experienced by Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Qualitative Study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 12: 1472-6882.
- 10. Feng Y, Johansson J, Shao RJ, et al. (2012). Electrical and Manual Acupuncture Stimulation Affect Oestrous Cyclicity And Neuroendocrine Function in an 5a-dihydrotestosterone Induced Rat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model. Exp Physiol. 97: 651-662.
- 11. Niemantsverdriet-Murton AS, Paccamonti D, Eilts BE, et al. (2011). Use of Acupuncture to Induce Cyclicity in Anestrous Mares. J Equine Vet Sci. 31: 97-102.
- 12. Mo X, Li D, Pu Y, et al. (1993). Clinical Studies on the Mechanism for Acupuncture Stimulation of Ovulation. J Tradit Chin Med. 13: 115-119.
- 13. Cakmak YO, Akpinar IN, Ekinci G, Bekiroglu N. (2008). Point- and Frequency-Specific Response of the Testicular Artery to Abdominal Electroacupuncture in Humans. Fertil Steril. 90: 1732-1738.
- 14. Küçükaslan İ, Aslan S, Ay SS, et al. (2015). Investigation of the Effects of Acupuncture Stimulation on the Size and Blood Flow of Corpus Luteum and Progesterone Levels in Dairy Cows. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 21(6): 877-883.
- 15. Al-Inany H. (2008) Acupuncture for Infertility: A recently released evidence. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 13(1):67-67.
- 16. Malven P, Bossut D, Diekman M. (1984). Effects of Naloxone and Electroacupuncture Treatment nn Plasma Concentrations of LH in Sheep. Journal of Endocrinology. 101: 75-80.
- 17. Bossut DF, Stromberg MW, Malven PV. (1986). Electroacupuncture-induced Analgesia in Sheep: Measurement of Cutaneous Pain Thresholds and Plasma Concentrations of Prolactin and Beta-Endorphin Immunoreactivity. Am J Vet Res. 47: 669-676.
- 18. Lin JH, Liu SH, Chan WW, Wu LS, Pi WP. (1988). Effects of Electroacupuncture and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Treatments on Hormonal Changes in Anoestrous Sows. Am J Chin Med. 16: 117-126.
- 19. Stener-Victorin E, Kobayashi R, Kurosawa M. (2003). Ovarian Blood Flow Responses to Electro-Acupuncture Stimulation at Different Frequencies and Intensities in Anaesthetized Rats. Auton Neurosci. 108: 50-56.
- 20. Westermayer E. (1975). Erleichterung der Reposition des Prolapus uteri durch Akupunktur. Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 5: 160-163.
- 21. Zerobin K, Kothbauer O, Kündig H. (1977). Die Verifizierung des Akupunkturreizes mittels tokographischer Untersuchungen auf den Uterus des Rindes während der Geburts-und Puerperalphase. Dt Ztschr f Akup. 4: 111-7.
- 22. Kothbauer O, Meng A. (1990). Grundlagen der Veterinar-Akupunktur spezielle Akupunktur bei Rind, Schwein und Pferd. 2nd Ed. Verlag Welsermühl. wels.
- 23. Stanway A. (1982). Alternative Medicine: A Guide to Natural Therapies. Penguin Books.
- 24. Levy B. (1950). The Complete Herbal Book for the Dog. Faber and Faber Limited, London.
- 25. Orey C. (1998). The Essential Guide to Natural Pet Care: Epilepsy. Bowtie Press, California.
- 26. Özyurtlu N, Bademkıran S, Ünver Ö, Yıldız F, İçen H. (2008). Dişi Bir Köpekte Transmissible Venereal Tümörün Abdominal Ve Subkutan İnguinal Bölgeye Metastazı. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1(2): 48-51.
- 27. Boik J. (2001). Using Natural Compounds to Treat Cancer in Dogs and other Animals. JAVMA. 20(2): 23.
- 28. Mukherjee R, Dash PK, Ram GC. (2005). Immunotherapeutic Potential of Ocimum Sanctum (L) in Bovine Subclinical Mastitis. Res Vet Sci. 79: 37–43.
- 29. Biner B, Bischoff M, Klarer F, et al. (2015). Treatment of Retained Fetal Membranes: Comparison of the Postpartum Period after Routine Treatment or Routine Treatment Including an Additional Phytotherapeutic Substance in Dairy Cattle in Switzerland. Open J Vet Med. 5(04): 93-99.
- 30. Rahi S, Gupta H, Prasad S, Baıthalu R. (2014). Phytotherapy for Endometritis and Subsequent Conception Rate in Repeat Breeding Crossbred Cows. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 34(1): 9-12.
- 31. Tomar S, Bharadwaz A, Nema S, Rajput N. (2017). Phytotherapy Has Potential Equıvalent to Antibiotic Therapy for Clearing the Endometritis in Crossbred Cattle. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 38(2): 46-48.
- 32. Anonim. (2018). Homeopati’nin kökeni. Erişim: http://www.veterinerhomoopati.org.tr/?pnum=5&pt=Hom%C3%B6opati+Hakk%C4%B1nda. Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2018.
- 33. Baur J. (1989). Homöopathie in der TiermedizinVet. 1(4):26-33.
- 34. Hatipoğlu FŞ. (1996). Homeopati, Bazı Homeopatik Maddeler ve Veteriner Hekimlikte Kullanım Alanları. Türk Veteriner Hekimliği Dergisi. 8(4): 47-53.
- 35. Özyurtlu N, Aslan S. (2007). Homeopati ve Veteriner Hekimliğinde Kullanımı. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi. 78(1): 39-42.
- 36. Vockeroth WG. (1999). Veterinary Homeopathy: An Overview. Can Vet J. 40(8): 592–594.
- 37. Gibson RG, Gibson SL, MacNeill AD, Buchanan WW. (1980). Homoeopathic Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Evaluation by Double-Blind Clinical Therapeutic Trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 9(5): 453–459.
- 38. Aslan S, Beceriklisoy, HB, Kanca, H. (2005). Homeopatinin Genel Kuralları ve Veteriner Hekimlikte Kullanımı. Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi. Eylül: 29.
- 39. Merck CC, Sonnenwald B, Rollwage H. (1989). Untersuchungen über den Einsadz homöopathischer Azrnemittel zur Behandlung akuter Mastitiden beim Rind. Berl. Münch. Tierarztl Wschr. 102(8): 266-272.
- 40. Löscher W, Richter A. (1993). Homöopathika in der Veterinarmedizin und ihre Pharmakologisch/Toxikologische und Arzneimittel Rechtliche Bewertung. Berl, Münch.Tierarz Wschr. 106: 109-118.
- 41. Otto H. (1982). Erfahrungen mit der Homöopathischen Therapie Akuter Paranchymatoser Mastitiden des Rindes. Tierarztl Umschau. 37: 732-734.
- 42. Saelinger CB, Higginbotham RD. (1974). Hypersensitivity Responses to Bee Venom and to Mellitin. Int Arch Allergy. 46: 28-37.
- 43. Wirth W, Gloxhuber C. (1985). Toxikology: für Arzte, Naturwissenschaftler und Apotheker. George Thieme Verlag. Stutgart.
- 44. Niebauer GW, Dorcsi M, Klaring WJ. (1977). Zur Wirkung homöopathischer Mittel am Beispiel des Rattenpfotenödems.Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 64(6/7):180-186.
- 45. Niebauer GW, Klaring WJ, Dorcsi M. (1978). Die Wirkung von Homöopathischem Apis D30 in Experimentellen Entzündungsmodel. Prakt Tierarztl. 3: 218-224.
- 46. Wolter H. (1987). Die ödemkrankheit der Ferkel und Laufer. Tierarztl Umschau. 42: 825-828.
- 47. Greiff W. (1982). Herz-und Kreislaufstörungen der Grosstiere, Besonders der Rinder. Tierarztl Umschau. 37: 865-868.
- 48. Tragni E, Galli CL, Tubaro A, Del Negro P, Della Loggia R. (1988). Anti-inflammatory Activity Of Echinacea Angustifolia Fractions Separated on the Basis of Molecular Weight. Pharmacol Res Commun. 20: 87-90.
- 49. Bot G. (1987). Zur prophylaxe und Therapie des Metritis-Mastitis-Agalaktie (MMA) Komplexes des Sweines mit Biologischen Arznimitteln. Tierarztl Umschau. 42: 907 912.
- 50. Kent JT. (2009). Homöopathische Arzneimittelbilder: Vorlesungen zur Homöopathischen Materia Medica. 2nd Ed. George Thieme Verlag. Stutgart.
- 51. Wolder H. (1976). Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Homöopathie in der Veterinarmedizin.Wien Tierarztl Msch. 63(6/7): 208-215
- 52. Castellanos ERS. (1977). Untersuchungen über das Verhalten der Blutzellen beim Rind Vom 1 Bis 3. Tag Postpartum nac Aplikation von Pulsatilla Miniplex. Doktora Tezi: Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (Klinik für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie des Rindes im Richard-Götze-Haus), Hannover, Germany.
- 53. Wolter H. (1977). Homöopathische Bahandlung Pra- und Postparteler Störungen. Pract Tierarztl. 58(8): 564-567.
- 54. Westenhuis AH. (1983). Hauterkrankungen in Kleintierpraxis (mit kasuistik), Tierarztl Unschau. 38: 639-650.
- 55. Schwab FG. (1977). Hienweise zur homöopathischen behandlung von kleintieren. Parkt Tierarzt. 58(8): 572-576.
- 56. Aslan S, Findik M, Kalender H, et al. (2000). Improvement of Postpartal Fertility of Cows by Pulsatilla Miniplex®. Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 87(12): 359-362.
- 57. Kaçar C, Zonturlu AK, Oral H, Yıldız S, Arı UÇ. (2007). İneklerde Erken Puerperal Dönemde Theranekron® Uygulamalarının Uterus İnvolusyonu ve Vaginal Akıntı Üzerine Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 13(1): 11-15.
- 58. Koch H, Stein M. (1980). Konservative Behandlung von Neoplasmen der Milchdrüse des Hundes mit Theranekron. Praktische Tierarzt. 61: 424-430.
- 59. Gültiken N, Vural MR. (2007). The Effect of Tarantula Cubensis Extract Applied in Pre and Postoperative Period of Canine Mammary Tumours. J Istanbul Vet Sci. (2): 13-23.
- 60. Beceriklisoy HB, Özyurtlu N, Kaya D, Handler J, Aslan S. (2008). Effectiveness of Thuja occidentalis and Urtica urens in Pseudopregnant Bitches. Wien Tierarztl Mschr 95: 263-268.
- 61. Özyurtlu N, Alaçam E. (2005). Effectiveness of Homeopathy for the Treatment of Pseudopregnancy in Bitches. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 29(3): 903-907.
- 62. Williamson AV, Mackie WL, Crawford WJ, Rennie B. (1995). A trial of sepia 200: Prevention of anoestrus problems in dairy cows. Br Homoeopath J. 84(1): 14-20.
- 63. Patel B, Mashru R. (2017). Viral Nosodes as an Alternative to Vaccination: An Update. J Immunol Vaccine Technol. 2(1): 106.
- 64. Saxton J. (1991). The Use of Canine Distemper Nosode in Disease Control. Int J Vet Hom. 5(1,2): 8- 12.
- 65. Day CEI. (1986). Clinical Trials in Bovine Mastitis: Use of Nosodes for Prevention. Br Homoeopath J. 75: 11-14.