Achieving Sustainable Wood Preservation Using Nanomaterials

Yıl 2024, , 56 - 77, 30.06.2024

Doğu Ramazanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1257169

Öz

In this study, a cost-effective and energy-efficient approach was used to impregnate the surface of solid wood with three different nanoparticle solutions and a hydrophobic polymer solution for wood protection. Impregnation of Ch, ZnO and SnO2 nanoparticles increased the thermal stability of lignocellulosic materials, resulting in weight losses of 75.7-80.5% between 339-387°C. The binding of nanoparticles through impregnation also increased the water uptake rate, while silanization with HP increased hydrophobicity by 22.9-26.2%. The resulting wood was evaluated in terms of durability and performance as well as water and fire resistance, and it was predicted that it could be a sustainable approach to minimize the effects of adverse weather conditions on wood materials while reducing negative impacts on the environment and human health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wood preservation, Nanomaterials, Sustainable approaches

Kaynakça

• Alfredsen, G., Eikenes, M., Militz, H., & Solheim, H. (2004). Screening of chitosan against wood-deteriorating fungi. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 19, 4–13.
• Aversa, M., van der Voort, A. J., de Heij, W., Tournois, B., & Curcio, S. (2011). An Experimental Analysis of Acoustic Drying of Carrots: Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficients in Different Drying Conditions. Drying Technology, 29(2), 239–244.
• Bantle, M., & Eikevik, T. M. (2011). Parametric Study of High-Intensity Ultrasound in the Atmospheric Freeze Drying of Peas. Drying Technology, 29(10), 1230–1239.
• Bhatt, S., Pathak, R., Punetha, V. D., & Punetha, M. (2024). Chitosan nanocomposites as a nano-bio tool in phytopathogen control. Carbohydrate Polymers, 331, 121858.
• Bulian, F., & Graystone, J. A. (2009). Wood coatings: Theory and practice. Wood Coatings: Theory and Practice, 1–320.
• Changotra, R., Rajput, H., Liu, B., Murray, G., & He, Q. (Sophia). (2024). Occurrence, fate, and potential impacts of wood preservatives in the environment: Challenges and environmentally friendly solutions. Chemosphere, 352, 141291.
• Chirkova, J., Andersone, I., Irbe, I., Spince, B., & Andersons, B. (2011). Lignins as agents for bio-protection of wood. Holzforschung, 65(4), 497–502.
• Croitoru, C., Patachia, S., & Lunguleasa, A. (2015). A mild method of wood impregnation with biopolymers and resins using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as carrier. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 93, 257–268.
• De la Fuente-Blanco, S., Riera-Franco de Sarabia, E., Acosta-Aparicio, V. M., Blanco-Blanco, A., & Gallego-Juárez, J. A. (2006). Food drying process by power ultrasound. Ultrasonics, 44(SUPPL.), e523–e527.
• Eikenes, M., Alfredsen, G., Christensen, B. E., Militz, H., & Solheim, H. (2005). Comparison of chitosans with different molecular weights as possible wood preservatives. Journal of Wood Science, 51(4), 387–394.
• El-Gamal, R., Nikolaivits, E., Zervakis, G. I., Abdel-Maksoud, G., Topakas, E., & Christakopoulos, P. (2016). The use of chitosan in protecting wooden artifacts from damage by mold fungi. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 24, 70–78.
• Floros, J. D., & Liang, H. (1994). Acoustically assisted diffusion through membranes and biomaterials. https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/acoustically-assisted-diffusion-through-membranes-and-biomaterial.
• Garcia, H., Ferreira, R., Petkovic, M., Ferguson, J. L., Leitão, M. C., Gunaratne, H. Q. N., Seddon, K. R., Rebelo, L. P. N., & Silva Pereira, C. (2010). Dissolution of cork biopolymers in biocompatible ionic liquids. Green Chemistry, 12(3), 367–336.
• García-Pérez, J. V., Cárcel, J. A., Riera, E., & Mulet, A. (2009). Influence of the Applied Acoustic Energy on the Drying of Carrots and Lemon Peel. Drying Technology, 27(2), 281–287.
• García-Pérez, J. V., Ozuna, C., Ortuño, C., Cárcel, J. A., & Mulet, A. (2011). Modeling Ultrasonically Assisted Convective Drying of Eggplant. Drying Technology, 29(13), 1499–1509.
• Gordobil, O., Herrera, R., Llano-Ponte, R., & Labidi, J. (2017). Esterified organosolv lignin as hydrophobic agent for use on wood products. Progress in Organic Coatings, 103, 143–151.
• Griffini, G., Passoni, V., Suriano, R., Levi, M., & Turri, S. (2015). Polyurethane coatings based on chemically unmodified fractionated lignin. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 3(6), 1145–1154.
• Han, T., Lu, M., Cui, S., Liu, S., Avramidis, S., & Qian, J. (2023). How does ultrasound contribute to the migration of extractives inside Ailanthus altissima wood? Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 101, 106708.
• He, Z., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Yi, S., Mu, J., & Wang, X. (2017). Influence of ultrasound pretreatment on wood physiochemical structure. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 34, 136–141.
• Jangam, S. V. (2011). An Overview of Recent Developments and Some R&D Challenges Related to Drying of Foods. Drying Technology, 29(12), 1343–1357.
• Marangoni Júnior, L., Augusto, P. E. D., Vieira, R. P., Borges, D. F., Ito, D., Teixeira, F. G., Dantas, F. B. H., & Padula, M. (2023). Food-Package-Processing relationships in emerging technologies: Ultrasound effects on polyamide multilayer packaging in contact with different food simulants. Food Research International, 163, 112217.
• Nowrouzi, Z., Mohebby, B., & Younesi, H. (2016). Treatment of fir wood with chitosan and polyethylene glycol. Journal of Forestry Research, 27(4), 959–966.
• Patachia, S., Croitoru, C., & Friedrich, C. (2012). Effect of UV exposure on the surface chemistry of wood veneers treated with ionic liquids. Applied Surface Science, 258(18), 6723–6729.
• Raftery, G. M., Karami, Z., & Nicholson, C. L. (2024). Natural ageing of one-component polyurethane bonded preservative treated wood evaluated using fracture energy tests. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 132, 103681.
• Ramazanoğlu, D. (2023a). Composite Materials in Biomimetic Nanohybrid Structures for Analytical Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, and Corrosion. In Farklı Mühendislik Yaklaşımlarıyla Kompozit Malzemeler- I. Özgür Yayınları.
• Ramazanoğlu, D. (2023b). Nanotechnology and Architecture: Applications and Potential of Nanocomposites. In Farklı Mühendislik Yaklaşımlarıyla Kompozit Malzemeler-II. Özgür Yayınları.
• Ramazanoğlu, D., & Özdemir, F. (2021). ZnO-based Nano Biomimetic Smart Artificial Form Located on Lignocellulosic Surface with Hydrothermal Approach. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 21(1), 12–20.
• Ramazanoğlu, D., & Özdemir, F. (2022a). Biomimetic surface accumulation on Fagus orientalis. Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland), 12(8), 2421–2428.
• Ramazanoğlu, D., Mohammed, Z. A., Khalo, I., & Maher, K. (2022). Aubergine-based Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Extraction. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 198–205.
• Ramazanoğlu, D., Özdemir, F., (2020a). Ahşap Yüzeyde Akıllı Nano Biyomimetik Hidrotermal Lokasyonlama. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 447–456.
• Ramazanoğlu, D., Özdemir, F., (2020b). Ön İşlem Olarak Uygulanan Ultrasonik Banyonun Ceviz Kaplamaların Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 479–484
• Schaller, C., & Rogez, D. (2007). New approaches in wood coating stabilization. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 4(4), 401–409.
• Tarleton, E. S. (1992). The role of Field-assisted techniques in solid/liquid separation. Filtration & Separation, 29(3), 246–238.
• Wan, P. J., Muanda, M. wa, & Covey, J. E. (1992). Ultrasonic vs. nonultrasonic hydrogenation in a batch reactor. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 69(9), 876–879.
• Wang, K., He, P., Wang, Q., Yang, Z., Xing, Y., Ren, W., Wang, J., & Xu, H. (2024). Ultrasound pretreatment enhances moisture migration and drying quality of mulberry via microstructure and cell-wall polysaccharides nanostructure modification. Food Research International, 184, 114245.
• Zhou, L., & Fu, Y. (2020). Flame-retardant wood composites based on immobilizing with chitosan/sodium phytate/nano-TiO₂-ZnO coatings via layer-by-layer self-assembly. Coatings, 10(3), 296. MDPI AG.