The Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Drought Stress on Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.)

Seda Şahin; Hülya Torun

doi:10.58816/duzceod.1811852

EN TR

The Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Drought Stress on Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.)

Abstract

Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) is an herbaceous plant belonging to the Polygonaceae family, known for its sour taste. Its leaves are consumed as food and valued in the health sector for their medicinal properties, giving the plant significant ethnobotanical importance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of drought stress on water availability, membrane stability, biomass, and the antioxidant defense system in sheep sorrel plants. The relative growth rate, water content, osmotic potential, lipid peroxidation levels, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and activities of antioxidant defense enzymes—including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR)—were measured. Drought stress caused decreases in relative growth rate, water content, and osmotic potential in sheep sorrel plants. Additionally, significant increases in lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide levels were observed. Conversely, chlorophyll fluorescence levels were maintained under drought stress, and simultaneous increases in CAT, APX, POX, GR, and SOD enzyme activities indicate an effective antioxidant defense response in the plant.

Keywords

Sheep sorrel , Rumex acetosella , drought stress , antioxidant defense

Kuzukulağı (Rumex acetosella L.) Bitkisinde Kuraklık Stresinin Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkileri

Öz

Kuzukulağı (Rumex acetosella L.), Polygonaceae familyasına ait, ekşi tadı ile bilinen otsu bir bitkidir. Yaprakları gıda olarak tüketilir ve tıbbi özellikleri nedeniyle sağlık sektöründe değerlidir; bu da bitkiye önemli bir etnobotanik önem kazandırır. Bu çalışma, kuraklık stresinin kuzukulağı bitkilerinde su mevcudiyeti, membran stabilitesi, biyokütle ve antioksidan savunma sistemi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Nisbi büyüme oranı, su içeriği, ozmotik potansiyel, lipid peroksidasyon seviyeleri, hidrojen peroksit konsantrasyonu ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), peroksidaz (POX), katalaz (CAT), askorbat peroksidaz (APX) ve glutatyon redüktaz (GR) dahil olmak üzere antioksidan savunma sistemi enzimlerinin aktiviteleri ölçülmüştür. Kuraklık stresi, kuzukulağı bitkilerinde nisbi büyüme oranı, su içeriği ve ozmotik potansiyelde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Ayrıca, lipid peroksidasyon ve hidrojen peroksit seviyelerinde önemli artışlar gözlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, klorofil floresan seviyeleri kuraklık stresi altında korunurken, CAT, APX, POX, GR ve SOD enzim aktivitelerinde eşzamanlı artışlar, bitkide etkili bir antioksidan savunma tepkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuzukulağı , Rumex acetosella , kuraklık stresi , antioksidan savunma

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Materyali ve Yetiştiriciliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Seda Şahin
0000-0001-7123-7417
Türkiye

Hülya Torun ^*
0000-0002-1118-5130
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1811852

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48NJ69XH

APA

Şahin, S., & Torun, H. (2025). The Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Drought Stress on Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.). Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 21(2), 340-351. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1811852

DÜOD'da yayımlanan makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 (CC BY-NC) kapsamında lisanslanmıştır.

The Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Drought Stress on Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.)

Abstract

Keywords

Kuzukulağı (Rumex acetosella L.) Bitkisinde Kuraklık Stresinin Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster