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Çeşitli Koruyucu Maddeler ile Emprenye Edilmiş Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Odununda Deniz Şartlarında Oluşan Ağırlık Kayıplarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 1 - 10, 01.06.2009

Selim Şen Mesut Yalçın

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye denizlerinde 4 ayrı limanda (Trabzon, Bandırma, Finike ve İskenderun), CCA, CCB
ve Tanalith-E ile emprenyeli sarıçam odun örneklerinde oluşan ağırlık kayıpları belirlenmiştir. Odun
örneklerinin emprenyesinde %10 luk çözelti konsantrasyonları kullanılmıştır. İki yıl süren bu çalışma
sonunda, en az ağırlık kaybı (% 0.6) CCA ile emprenyeli odunlarda Finike limanında, en fazla ağırlık kaybı
ise Tanalith-E ile emprenye edilmiş odunlarda Trabzon limanında ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deniz ahşap emprenye CCA CCB Tanalith-E ağırlık kaybı

Kaynakça

  • Barnacle, J.E., Cookson, L.J., Mc Evoy, C.N. 1986. An apprasial of the vertical distribution of attack of untreated and treated wood by warm water sphaeromatids at some tropical sites-a discussion paper. International Research Group on Wood Preservation Doc.No. IRG/WP/4124, IRG Secreteriat, Stockholm, pp.1-24.
  • Berkel A 1970. Ağaç Malzeme Teknolojisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi İÜ.; Yayın No:1448, OF Yayın No:147, İstanbul, 592.
  • Bobat A 1994. The uses and natural durability of Impregnated Wood Material in Mine Tunnel and Marine, Ph. D. Thesis, Black Sea Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Aplied Sciences, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Trabzon-Turkey.
  • Bozkurt Y, Göker Y, Erdin N 1993. Emprenye Tekniği, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, İ.Ü. Yayın No:3779, O.F. Yayın No:425, Cheriyan and Cherian 1975. On the comparative efficacy of some indigenous methods for the protection of underwater timber structure. Bul. Dept. Mar. Sci. Univ Cochin, 7, (2); 419- 426
  • Cookson LJ 1986. Marine Borers and Timber Piling Options. CSIRO, Division of Chemical and Wood Technology, Research Review, Australia.
  • Cookson LJ, Scown DK, 1999. Copper-Chromium-Arsenic Levels in Barnacles Growing on Timber Marine Piles. 10th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. University of Melbourne, Australia
  • Cragg, S.M., Pitman, A.J., Henderson, S.M. 1999. Developments in the understanding of the biology of marine wood boring crustaceans and in methods of controlling them. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 43: 197-205.
  • Eaton RA 1985. Preservation of Marine Timbers, (In: W.P.K. Findlay, Preservation of Timber in the Tropics).
  • Eaton RA 1996. A collaborative test to determine the efficacy of polyurethane coatings on wood samples exposed in the marine environment, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Document No. IRG/WP/96- 10170.
  • Helsing GG 1979. Controlling wood deterioration in water front structures. Sea Technology, June 1979:20-21. Ibach RE 1999. Wood Preservation, In: Wood Handbook, 14 (1-28) p10, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison.
  • Johnson BR, Gutzmer DI 1990. Comparison of preservative treatments in marine exposure of small wood panel, Research Note FPL-RN-0258, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Madison
  • Leightley, L.E, 1987. Chemical analyses of IRG/COIPM international marine test samples. IRG/WP/4114. Stockholm, Sweden: International Research Goup.
  • Mouzouras R, Jones AM, Jones EBG, Rule MM 1990. Non-destructive evaluation of hull and stored timbers from the tudor ship Mary Rose. Studies in Conservation 35, pp. 173–188.
  • Pınar E 1997. Fouling and Boring Organisms of Turkey Harbours,The effects of Antifouling Antiboring Paints on these organism, DKK Hydrograph Publication, DH- 1049/DEBSS, Second pulication, Cubuklu-Istanbul.
  • Ryabchikov PI 1957. Distribution of Wood Borers in the Seas of the USSR. Moscow: Akaddemia Nauk. SSSR. Inst. Okean. P. 229.
  • Ryabchikov PI, Soldatova IN, Yesakova SE, Petukhova TA 1963. The Beginning of Colonization of the Sea Azov by Several Spacies of Marine Borers of the Family Teredinidae., Trudy Inst., Okena., Eng: Slessers Trans. 221 Usnoo
  • SFPA 1997. Marine Construction Manual. Southern Forest Products Association, Kenner, LA., USA.
  • Sivrikaya H 2003. Diri ve Öz Odunun Emprenye Edilebilirliği ve Dayanım Özellikleri, Doktora Tezi, Z.K.Ü. Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, 187s.
  • Steiger F, Horeczko G 1982. The protection of timber piling from marine borer attack by the application of plastic barriers, Int J Wood Pres, 2: 127-130. TS EN 275 TS EN 275/2000. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü. Ahşap Koruyucular–Deniz Oyucularına Karşı Koruyucu Etkisinin Tayini, Ankara.
  • Yalçın M 2009. Çeşitli tropik ve yerli ağaç türü öz odunlarının Türkiye denizlerindeki odun delici organizmalara (Teredinidae ve Pholadidae) karşı doğal dayanıklılığı ve ekstraktif maddeler ile kimyasal koruyucuların deniz suyunda yıkanma miktarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek lisans tezi, Düzce Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 106 s., Düzce

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 1 - 10, 01.06.2009

Selim Şen Mesut Yalçın

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barnacle, J.E., Cookson, L.J., Mc Evoy, C.N. 1986. An apprasial of the vertical distribution of attack of untreated and treated wood by warm water sphaeromatids at some tropical sites-a discussion paper. International Research Group on Wood Preservation Doc.No. IRG/WP/4124, IRG Secreteriat, Stockholm, pp.1-24.
  • Berkel A 1970. Ağaç Malzeme Teknolojisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi İÜ.; Yayın No:1448, OF Yayın No:147, İstanbul, 592.
  • Bobat A 1994. The uses and natural durability of Impregnated Wood Material in Mine Tunnel and Marine, Ph. D. Thesis, Black Sea Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Aplied Sciences, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Trabzon-Turkey.
  • Bozkurt Y, Göker Y, Erdin N 1993. Emprenye Tekniği, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, İ.Ü. Yayın No:3779, O.F. Yayın No:425, Cheriyan and Cherian 1975. On the comparative efficacy of some indigenous methods for the protection of underwater timber structure. Bul. Dept. Mar. Sci. Univ Cochin, 7, (2); 419- 426
  • Cookson LJ 1986. Marine Borers and Timber Piling Options. CSIRO, Division of Chemical and Wood Technology, Research Review, Australia.
  • Cookson LJ, Scown DK, 1999. Copper-Chromium-Arsenic Levels in Barnacles Growing on Timber Marine Piles. 10th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. University of Melbourne, Australia
  • Cragg, S.M., Pitman, A.J., Henderson, S.M. 1999. Developments in the understanding of the biology of marine wood boring crustaceans and in methods of controlling them. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 43: 197-205.
  • Eaton RA 1985. Preservation of Marine Timbers, (In: W.P.K. Findlay, Preservation of Timber in the Tropics).
  • Eaton RA 1996. A collaborative test to determine the efficacy of polyurethane coatings on wood samples exposed in the marine environment, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Document No. IRG/WP/96- 10170.
  • Helsing GG 1979. Controlling wood deterioration in water front structures. Sea Technology, June 1979:20-21. Ibach RE 1999. Wood Preservation, In: Wood Handbook, 14 (1-28) p10, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison.
  • Johnson BR, Gutzmer DI 1990. Comparison of preservative treatments in marine exposure of small wood panel, Research Note FPL-RN-0258, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Madison
  • Leightley, L.E, 1987. Chemical analyses of IRG/COIPM international marine test samples. IRG/WP/4114. Stockholm, Sweden: International Research Goup.
  • Mouzouras R, Jones AM, Jones EBG, Rule MM 1990. Non-destructive evaluation of hull and stored timbers from the tudor ship Mary Rose. Studies in Conservation 35, pp. 173–188.
  • Pınar E 1997. Fouling and Boring Organisms of Turkey Harbours,The effects of Antifouling Antiboring Paints on these organism, DKK Hydrograph Publication, DH- 1049/DEBSS, Second pulication, Cubuklu-Istanbul.
  • Ryabchikov PI 1957. Distribution of Wood Borers in the Seas of the USSR. Moscow: Akaddemia Nauk. SSSR. Inst. Okean. P. 229.
  • Ryabchikov PI, Soldatova IN, Yesakova SE, Petukhova TA 1963. The Beginning of Colonization of the Sea Azov by Several Spacies of Marine Borers of the Family Teredinidae., Trudy Inst., Okena., Eng: Slessers Trans. 221 Usnoo
  • SFPA 1997. Marine Construction Manual. Southern Forest Products Association, Kenner, LA., USA.
  • Sivrikaya H 2003. Diri ve Öz Odunun Emprenye Edilebilirliği ve Dayanım Özellikleri, Doktora Tezi, Z.K.Ü. Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, 187s.
  • Steiger F, Horeczko G 1982. The protection of timber piling from marine borer attack by the application of plastic barriers, Int J Wood Pres, 2: 127-130. TS EN 275 TS EN 275/2000. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü. Ahşap Koruyucular–Deniz Oyucularına Karşı Koruyucu Etkisinin Tayini, Ankara.
  • Yalçın M 2009. Çeşitli tropik ve yerli ağaç türü öz odunlarının Türkiye denizlerindeki odun delici organizmalara (Teredinidae ve Pholadidae) karşı doğal dayanıklılığı ve ekstraktif maddeler ile kimyasal koruyucuların deniz suyunda yıkanma miktarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek lisans tezi, Düzce Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 106 s., Düzce
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm İç Anadolu’da Ağaçlandırma Çalışmaları
Yazarlar

Selim Şen Bu kişi benim

Mesut Yalçın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şen, S., & Yalçın, M. (2009). Çeşitli Koruyucu Maddeler ile Emprenye Edilmiş Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) Odununda Deniz Şartlarında Oluşan Ağırlık Kayıplarının İncelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 5(2), 1-10.

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