İzmir Yöresindeki Bazı Doğal Bitki Türlerinin Dikey Bahçe Sistemlerinde Kullanımlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 226 - 246, 31.12.2022

Necmettin Gür , Özgür Kahraman

Öz

Dünyada kentsel alanlara göç, kentsel nüfusu, yapılaşmayı ve doğal kaynakların kullanımını tetiklemektedir. Bu durum kentsel biyoçeşitliliği, kentin sürdürülebilirliğini ve kentin ekolojisini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Özellikle yapılaşmanın artmasıyla birlikte kentin önemli varlıkları olan kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar ve doğal bitki örtüsü olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışma, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar için iyi bir alternatif olan dikey bahçe sistemlerinde doğal bitki türlerinin kullanılabilirliğini nicel olarak belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak Türkiye'nin önemli metropol şehirlerinden biri olan İzmir şehri seçilmiştir. Literatür taraması ile İzmir yöresinde doğal olarak yetişen ve peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanıma uygun türler belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu türler içerisinden dikey bahçe sistemlerinde kullanılabilecek türü belirlemede çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri olan, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve İdeale Benzerliğe Göre Tercih Sıralaması Yöntemi (TOPSIS) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. AHP yönteminde seçim kriterleri belirlenmiş ve kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanarak tutarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. AHP yönteminden sonra TOPSIS yöntemi uygulanmış ve türler en uygun olandan başlanarak sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Lavandula stoechas L. kantitatif olarak dikey bahçe sistemlerinde kullanıma en uygun tür olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dikey bahçe, kentsel biyoçeşitlilik, AHP, TOPSIS, doğal bitki türleri

Determination of Use of Some Natural Plant Species in Vertical Garden Systems in İzmir Region

Öz

Migration to urban areas in the world triggers the urban population, construction and use of natural resources. This situation negatively affects the urban biodiversity, the sustainability of the city and the ecology of the city. Especially with the increase in construction, urban open-green areas and natural vegetation, which are important assets of the city, are adversely affected. This study aimed to quantitatively determine the availability of native plant species in vertical garden systems, which are a good alternative for urban open-green spaces. The city of Izmir, one of the important metropolitan cities of Turkey, was chosen as the study area. With the literature review, species that naturally grow in the Izmir region and suitable for use in landscape studies have been determined. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Ranking of Preferences According to Ideal Similarity (TOPSIS) methods, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods, were used to determine the type that can be used in vertical garden systems among these determined species. In the AHP method, the selection criteria were determined and the consistency analysis was performed by calculating the criteria weights. After the AHP method, the TOPSIS method was applied and the species were ranked starting from the most suitable. As a result, Lavandula stoechas L. was quantitatively determined as the most suitable species for use in vertical garden systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vertical garden, urban biodiversity, AHP, TOPSIS, native plants

Kaynakça

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