Biyofilik Tasarım Açısından Bartın Kenti Örneğinde Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 253 - 268, 29.12.2023

Aybüke Özge Boz Demir Canan Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1259445

Öz

Biyofilik tasarım, yapılı çevre içinde bozulmuş olan insan-doğa ilişkisini tekrar kuran ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayan tasarım yaklaşımı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İnsanların doğa ile temasını sağlayan bu tasarım yaklaşımı sağlık ve yaşam kalitesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada, Bartın ilinde yer alan Köypark’ın biyofilik tasarım kriterleri açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma alanı olan Köypark, mekânda doğa, doğal analoglar ve mekânın doğası başlıkları altında yer alan 14 biyofilik tasarım kriteri açısından incelenmiştir. Parkta, suyun varlığı, dinamik ve dağınık ışık, biyomorfik formlar ve desenler, doğa ile malzeme bağlantısı ve gizem kriterleri konusunda zayıflıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu zayıflıkların giderilmesi ve çalışma alanının biyofilik tasarım kriterlerine uyumunun artırılması için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyofilik tasarım, Köypark, Bartın

An Evaluation in the Case of the City of Bartın in Terms of Biophilic Design

Öz

Biophilic design stands out as a design approach that re-establishes the human-nature relationship that has been disrupted in the built environment and enables the sustainability of this relationship. This design approach, which allows people to be in contact with nature, bears importance in terms of both health and quality of life. In this study, it has been aimed to evaluate the Köypark located in the borders of Bartın province in terms of biophilic design criteria. Within this scope, Köypark, which constitutes the study area, was analysed in terms of 14 biophilic design criteria under the titles of nature in the space patterns, natural analogues patterns and nature of the space patterns. It has been determined that the park shows weaknesses in the following criteria: presence of water, dynamic and diffuse light, biomorphic forms and patterns, material connection with nature and mystery. Accordingly, various suggestions have been presented to overcome these weaknesses and to improve the compliance of the study area with the biophilic design criteria.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biophilic design, Köypark, Bartın

Kaynakça

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