Artvin/Tütüncüler Köyünde (Türkiye) Geleneksel Olarak Kullanılan Bazı Doğal Bitki Taksonları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 248 - 266, 30.06.2024

Arzu Ergül Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1395504

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Artvin/Tütüncüler Köyü'nde yöre halkının kullandığı doğal bitkileri tespit etmektir. Bu nedenle yapılan bu çalışma 2016-2017 vejetasyon dönemi içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 32'si kadın, 17'si erkek olmak üzere 49 katılımcıya yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, 23 familyaya ait 43 bitki taksonu tespit edilmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada bu bitki taksonlarının çoğunlukla sindirim, kalp-damar, kas-iskelet sistemi, nörolojik, solunum, deri, ürolojik ve kadın genital sistemi gibi çeşitli hastalıklarda kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Toplanan verilerin bilgilendirici konsensüs (FIC-Factor informant consensus) ve kullanım değeri (UV-use value) niceliksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. En yüksek kullanım değeri Fragaria vesca L. (0,91) için tespit edilirken, jinekolojik hastalıkların en yüksek bilgilendirici konsensüs değerine (0,88) sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Şifalı bitkiler arasında, en çok tercih edilen geleneksel kullanım yöntemi infüzyondur (22 takson). Bu bitkilerin kullanılan kısımları; yaprak, çiçek, meyve, kök ve bitkinin toprak üstü kısımlarıdır. En çok kullanılan bitki kısmı ise, bitkinin toprak üstü kısımlarıdır (20 takson). En çok kullanılan familyalar, Lamiaceae (5 takson), Fabaceae ve Rosaceae (4), Asteraceae ve Polygalaceae (3) olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artvin/Tütüncüler köyü, Tıbbi bitkiler, Bitki taksonları, Hastalıklar

Traditional Usage of Some Natural Plant Taxa in Artvin/Tütüncüler Village of Türkiye

Öz

This study was carried out in Artvin/Tütüncüler Village in 2016-2017 vegetation period in order to determine the natural plants used by the local people. A face-to-face questionnaire was applied with 49 informants, 32 women and 17 men. Identification of 43 plant taxa belonging to 23 families has been confirmed. Present study recorded that these plant taxa are mostly used for various diseases, such as digestive, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, neurological, respiratory, skin, urological and female genital. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively using two indices: use-value and Factor Informant Consensus (FIC). The highest use-value was recorded for Fragaria vesca L. (0.91), and the greatest informant consensus factor value (0.88) was observed in gynecological diseases. Infusion was the most popular traditional method of using medicinal herbs (22 taxa). The usage parts of these plants are; leaf, flower, fruit, root and aerial parts and the most used of the plant parts were the aerial parts (20 taxa). The most used families were Lamiaceae (5 taxa), Fabaceae and Rosaceae (4), Asteraceae and Polygalaceae (3).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artvin/Tütüncüler village, Medicinal plants, Plant taxa, Diseases

Kaynakça

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