Geri Dönüştürülmüş Kâğıt Hamuru Kullanan Kâğıt-Karton Fabrikalarında Meydana Gelen Yapışkan Madde Sorununun Nedenleri ile Tespit ve Giderme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 218 - 232, 30.06.2024

İlayda Mamak

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1397330

Öz

Geri dönüşümlü kâğıtların hammadde olarak değerlendirilebildiği kâğıt endüstrisinde, geri dönüşüm sürekliliğinin sağlanabilmesi açısından, geri dönüştürülmüş kâğıt hamuru kullanımının getirdiği zorlukların en iyi şekilde analiz edilerek çözüme ulaştırılmaya çalışılması gerekmektedir. Kâğıt üretim sürecinde geri dönüştürülmüş kâğıt hamuru kullanılmasının beraberinde getirdiği önemli problemlerden biri de yapışkan maddelerin oluşumudur. Yapışkan maddeler, genellikle karton kutularda kullanılan yapıştırıcılar, mürekkepler veya kâğıt kaplama amacıyla kullanılan bileşiklerden kaynaklı oluşabilmektedirler. Sürekli bir proses olan kâğıt üretiminde bu tür yapışkan maddelerin çeşitli yollarla kâğıt makinesine taşınması başta üretim kaybına neden olan kâğıt kopmaları olmak üzere pek çok probleme yol açmaktadır. Bu sebeple özellikle geri dönüştürülmüş kâğıt hamuru kullanılan kâğıt üretim proseslerinde yapışkan bileşiklerinin oluşmasına neden olan etkenlerin ve bertaraf yönteminin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kâğıt üretim prosesinde meydana gelen yapışkan madde oluşum problemine neden olan etkenlerin, yapışkan maddelerin yapısının, miktarının ve kontrol yöntemlerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

geri dönüştürülmüş kâğıt, kâğıt üretimi, yapışkan madde problemi

Kaynakça

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