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Factors Affecting Farmers' Pasture-Environment Perception in Reclaimed Pastures: The example of Turkey's Central Anatolia Region

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 171 - 191, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1448616

Öz

This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors affecting the rangeland-environment perceptions of farmers in improved rangelands. The study was carried out in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey, where an arid and semi-arid climate prevails. Data were collected by conducting a face-to-face survey with 271 randomly selected farmers in the provinces where the studies were conducted. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Bonferroni corrected Z test. It has been determined that approximately 80% of the farmers do not have sufficient level of awareness about the perception of pasture-environment. A statistically significant difference was found between farmers' pasture-environment perception levels and the farmer's age, education level, non-agricultural income and number of animals (AU). According to the study results, a low level of adaptation capacity was detected in farmers in terms of the holistic effect of climate change. It has been determined that if necessary, improvements are not made on the issue, unfortunately, 35.70% of farmers will abandon animal husbandry and migrate to city centers. It was concluded that if policy makers and extension organizations focus on the socioeconomic factors derived, farmers will be more successful in facilitating sustainable pasture use.

Kaynakça

  • Adeola, R.G., & Adetunbi, S.I. (2015). Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture in SouthWestern Nigeria: implications for rural economy. International Journal of Applied Agriculture and Apiculture Research, 11(1-2), 86-92.
  • Adusumilli, N., & Wang, H. (2018). Analysis of soil management and water conservation practices adoption among crop and pasture farmers in humid-south of the United States. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.12.005.
  • Al-Amin, A.Q., Masud, M.M., Sarkar, M.S.S., Filho, W.L., & Doberstein, B. (2020). Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101708.
  • Amamou, H., Sassi, M.B., Aouadi, H., Khemiri, H., Mahouachi, M., Beckers, Y., & Hammami, H. (2018). Climate change-related risks and adaptation strategies as perceived in dairy cattle farming systems in Tunisia. Climate Risk Management, 20, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.03.004.
  • Anonymous (2024). Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Plant Production. Available at: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/(Accessed: 17 April 2024).
  • Aşkan, E., & Dağdemir, V. (2015). Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Production Rates of Dairy Livestock Facilities Benefitting from Governmental Financial Supports and Incentives: The Sample of Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt Provinces. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21(2), 69-76.
  • Ayal, D.Y., & Filho, W.L. (2017). Farmers' perceptions of climate variability and its adverse impacts on crop and livestock production in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 140, 20-28.
  • Blake, D.E. (2001). Contextual Effects on Environmental Attitudes and Behavior. Environment & Behavior, 33(5), 708–725. doi:10.1177/00139160121973205.
  • Bohensky, E.L., Kirono, D.G.C., Butler, J.R.A., Rochester, W., Habibi, P., Handayani, T., & Yanuartati, Y. (2016). Climate knowledge cultures: stakeholder perspectives on change and adaptation in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Climate Risk Management, 12, 17–31. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2015.11.004.
  • Bryceson, D.F. (2002). The scramble in Africa: reorienting rural livelihoods. World Development, 30, 725–739. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00006-2.
  • Cevher, C. (2019). Determination of the Main Socio-economic Factors of the Sustainable Production of Forage Crops: Research of Kayseri Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25(4), 474–480.
  • Cevher, C., & Altunkaynak, B. (2020). Socioeconomic Factors and Sustainable Forage Crops Production in Turkey Aegean Region: A Multivariate Modeling. Sustainability, 12(19), 8061. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198061.
  • Chingala, G., Mapiye, C., Raffrenato, E., Hoffman, L., & Dzama, K. (2017). Determinants of smallholder farmers’ perceptions of impact of climate change on beef production in Malawi. Climatic Change, 142, 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1924-1.
  • Debela, N., Mohammed, C., Bridle, K., Corkrey, R., & McNeil, D. (2015). Perception of climate change and its impact by smallholders in pastoral/agropastoral systems of Borana, South Ethiopia. Springer Plus, 4, 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1012-9.
  • Dehcheshmeh, M.M., & Ghaedi, S. (2020). Climate Change and Ecological Migration: A Study of Villages in the Province of Khuzestan, Iran. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 76, 6-19.
  • Diogo, R.V.C., Dossa, L.H., Vanvanhossou, S.F.U., Abdoulaye, B.D., Dosseh, K.H., Houinato, M., Schlecht, E., & Buerkert, A. (2021). Farmers’ and Herders’ Perceptions on Rangeland Management in Two Agroecological Zones of Benin. Land, 10, 425. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040425.
  • Ermetin, O., & Abacı, N.İ. (2022). Current Situation of Dairy Cattle Activity in Yozgat Province and Future Expectations of Producers. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, 11(1), 14-26.
  • Evans LS, Hicks CC, Adger WN, Barnett J, Perry AL, Fidelman P, et al. (2016) Structural and Psycho-Social Limits to Climate Change Adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef Region. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0150575. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150575.
  • Tobin, R. (2016). Structural and Psycho-Social Limits to Climate Change Adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef Region. PLoS ONE 11(3), e0150575. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150575.
  • Fahad, S., Tahira, I., Jianling, W., Li, D., Guangyin, H., Sufyanullah, K., & Aaqil, K. (2020). Farmers’ awareness level and their perceptions of climate change: A case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 96, 104669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104669 (2020).
  • Freudenburg, W.H. (1991). Rural-Urban Differences in Environmental Concern: A Closer Look. Sociological Inquiry, 61(2), 139–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1991.tb00274.x.
  • Gökgöz, H., & Kayahan, C. (2021). Risk perception and behavior ın livestock sector: Case in the city of Afyonkarahisar. Research of Financial Economic and Social Studies, 6(2), 279–295.
  • Holechek, J.L., Geli, H.M.E., Cibils, A.F., & Sawalhah, M.N. (2020). Climate Change, Rangelands, and Sustainability of Ranching in the Western United States. Sustainability, 12(12), 4942. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124942.
  • Karimi, V., Karami, E., & Keshavarz, M. (2018). Vulnerability and adaptation of livestock producers to climate variability and change. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2017.09.006.
  • Koç, G., & Uzmay, A. (2021). Determinants of dairy farmers’ likelihood of climate change adaptation in the Thrace Region of Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24, 9907–9928 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01850-x.
  • Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260.
  • Maddison, D. (2006). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. CEEPA Discussion Paper No. 10, Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria.
  • Mango, N., Makate, C., Tamene, L., Mponela, P., & Gift-Ndengu, G. (2017). Awareness and adoption of land, soil and water conservation practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.04.003.
  • Mekuriaw, S., Mengistu, A., & Tegegne, F. (2019). Livestock Technologies and Grazing Land Management Options for Climate Change Adaption and Mitigation as a Contribution for Food Security in Ethiopia: A Brief Overview. In: Castro, P., Azul, A., Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U. (eds) Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75004-0_22
  • Mensah, M., Villamor, G.B., Fosu-Mensah, B.Y., & Vlek, P.L.G. (2021). Exploring the Gender-Specific Adaptive Responses to Climate Variability: Application of Grazing Game in the Semi-Arid Region of Ghana. Agriculture, 11(11), 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture 11111048.
  • Meşe, A., Gülümser, E., & Mut, M. (2019). Current Status of Forage Crops in Bilecik Province. BSEU Journal of Science, 6(2), 336–343. https://doi:10.35193/bseufbd.619342.
  • Mounirou, I. (2022). Do climatic factors induce rural migration? Empirical evidence from cotton farmers in Benin. Natural Resources Forum, a United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, 46(4), 393-409.
  • Nguyen, T.P.L., Seddaiu, G., & Roggero, P.P. (2019). Declarative or procedural knowledge? Knowledge for enhancing farmers’ mitigation and adaptation behavior to climate change. Journal of Rural Studies, 67, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.02.005.
  • Öner, N., Erşahin, S., Ayan, S., & Özel, H.B. (2016). Rehabilitation of Semi-Arid Areas in Central Anatolia. Anatolian Journal of Forest Research, 2(1-2), 32–44.
  • Özdemir, B., Özdamar, A., Kıymaz, S., & Akıllı, A. (2022). Turkish Journal of Agriculture -Food Science and Technology, 10(9): 1732-1740.
  • Radolf, M., Wurzinger, M., & Gutiérrez, G. (2022). Livelihood and production strategies of livestock keepers and their perceptions on climate change in the Central Peruvian Andes. Small Ruminant Research, 215, 106763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022. 106763.
  • Reidsma, P., Ewert, F., & Oude-Lansink, A. (2007). Analysis of farm performance in Europe under different climatic and management conditions to improve understanding of adaptive capacity. Climatic Change, 84, 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9242-7.
  • Sagynbekova, L. (2017). Environment, Rural Livelihoods, and Labor Migration: A Case Study in Central Kyrgyzstan. Mountain Research and Development, 37(4), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1
  • Schulze, M., Spiller, A., & Risius, A. (2021). Do consumers prefer pasture-raised dual-purpose cattle when considering meat products? A hypothetical discrete choice experiment for the case of minced beef. Meat Science, 177, 108494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021. 108494.
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Islah edilen meralarda çiftçilerin mera-çevre algısını etkileyen faktörler: Türkiye İç Anadolu Bölgesi örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 171 - 191, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1448616

Öz

Bu çalışma, ıslah edilmiş meralarda çiftçilerin mera-çevre algılarını etkileyen sosyoekonomik faktörlerin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, kurak ve yarı kurak iklimin hüküm sürdüğü Türkiye'nin İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü illerde rastgele seçilen 271 çiftçiyle yüz yüze anket yapılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler ki-kare testi ve Bonferroni düzeltmeli Z testi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Çiftçilerin yaklaşık %80'inin mera-çevre algısı konusunda yeterli düzeyde farkındalığa sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çiftçilerin mera-çevre algı düzeyleri ile çiftçinin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, tarım dışı geliri ve hayvan sayısı (AU) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre iklim değişikliğinin bütünsel etkisi açısından çiftçilerde uyum kapasitesinin düşük düzeyde olduğu tespit edildi. Konuyla ilgili gerekli iyileştirmelerin yapılmaması halinde çiftçilerin %35,70'inin hayvancılığı bırakıp şehir merkezlerine göç edeceği belirlenmiştir. Politika yapıcıların ve yayım kuruluşlarının türetilen sosyoekonomik faktörlere odaklanması durumunda çiftçilerin sürdürülebilir mera kullanımını kolaylaştırmada daha başarılı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adeola, R.G., & Adetunbi, S.I. (2015). Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture in SouthWestern Nigeria: implications for rural economy. International Journal of Applied Agriculture and Apiculture Research, 11(1-2), 86-92.
  • Adusumilli, N., & Wang, H. (2018). Analysis of soil management and water conservation practices adoption among crop and pasture farmers in humid-south of the United States. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.12.005.
  • Al-Amin, A.Q., Masud, M.M., Sarkar, M.S.S., Filho, W.L., & Doberstein, B. (2020). Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101708.
  • Amamou, H., Sassi, M.B., Aouadi, H., Khemiri, H., Mahouachi, M., Beckers, Y., & Hammami, H. (2018). Climate change-related risks and adaptation strategies as perceived in dairy cattle farming systems in Tunisia. Climate Risk Management, 20, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.03.004.
  • Anonymous (2024). Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Plant Production. Available at: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/(Accessed: 17 April 2024).
  • Aşkan, E., & Dağdemir, V. (2015). Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Production Rates of Dairy Livestock Facilities Benefitting from Governmental Financial Supports and Incentives: The Sample of Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt Provinces. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21(2), 69-76.
  • Ayal, D.Y., & Filho, W.L. (2017). Farmers' perceptions of climate variability and its adverse impacts on crop and livestock production in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 140, 20-28.
  • Blake, D.E. (2001). Contextual Effects on Environmental Attitudes and Behavior. Environment & Behavior, 33(5), 708–725. doi:10.1177/00139160121973205.
  • Bohensky, E.L., Kirono, D.G.C., Butler, J.R.A., Rochester, W., Habibi, P., Handayani, T., & Yanuartati, Y. (2016). Climate knowledge cultures: stakeholder perspectives on change and adaptation in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Climate Risk Management, 12, 17–31. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2015.11.004.
  • Bryceson, D.F. (2002). The scramble in Africa: reorienting rural livelihoods. World Development, 30, 725–739. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00006-2.
  • Cevher, C. (2019). Determination of the Main Socio-economic Factors of the Sustainable Production of Forage Crops: Research of Kayseri Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25(4), 474–480.
  • Cevher, C., & Altunkaynak, B. (2020). Socioeconomic Factors and Sustainable Forage Crops Production in Turkey Aegean Region: A Multivariate Modeling. Sustainability, 12(19), 8061. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198061.
  • Chingala, G., Mapiye, C., Raffrenato, E., Hoffman, L., & Dzama, K. (2017). Determinants of smallholder farmers’ perceptions of impact of climate change on beef production in Malawi. Climatic Change, 142, 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1924-1.
  • Debela, N., Mohammed, C., Bridle, K., Corkrey, R., & McNeil, D. (2015). Perception of climate change and its impact by smallholders in pastoral/agropastoral systems of Borana, South Ethiopia. Springer Plus, 4, 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1012-9.
  • Dehcheshmeh, M.M., & Ghaedi, S. (2020). Climate Change and Ecological Migration: A Study of Villages in the Province of Khuzestan, Iran. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 76, 6-19.
  • Diogo, R.V.C., Dossa, L.H., Vanvanhossou, S.F.U., Abdoulaye, B.D., Dosseh, K.H., Houinato, M., Schlecht, E., & Buerkert, A. (2021). Farmers’ and Herders’ Perceptions on Rangeland Management in Two Agroecological Zones of Benin. Land, 10, 425. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040425.
  • Ermetin, O., & Abacı, N.İ. (2022). Current Situation of Dairy Cattle Activity in Yozgat Province and Future Expectations of Producers. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, 11(1), 14-26.
  • Evans LS, Hicks CC, Adger WN, Barnett J, Perry AL, Fidelman P, et al. (2016) Structural and Psycho-Social Limits to Climate Change Adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef Region. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0150575. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150575.
  • Tobin, R. (2016). Structural and Psycho-Social Limits to Climate Change Adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef Region. PLoS ONE 11(3), e0150575. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150575.
  • Fahad, S., Tahira, I., Jianling, W., Li, D., Guangyin, H., Sufyanullah, K., & Aaqil, K. (2020). Farmers’ awareness level and their perceptions of climate change: A case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 96, 104669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104669 (2020).
  • Freudenburg, W.H. (1991). Rural-Urban Differences in Environmental Concern: A Closer Look. Sociological Inquiry, 61(2), 139–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1991.tb00274.x.
  • Gökgöz, H., & Kayahan, C. (2021). Risk perception and behavior ın livestock sector: Case in the city of Afyonkarahisar. Research of Financial Economic and Social Studies, 6(2), 279–295.
  • Holechek, J.L., Geli, H.M.E., Cibils, A.F., & Sawalhah, M.N. (2020). Climate Change, Rangelands, and Sustainability of Ranching in the Western United States. Sustainability, 12(12), 4942. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124942.
  • Karimi, V., Karami, E., & Keshavarz, M. (2018). Vulnerability and adaptation of livestock producers to climate variability and change. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2017.09.006.
  • Koç, G., & Uzmay, A. (2021). Determinants of dairy farmers’ likelihood of climate change adaptation in the Thrace Region of Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24, 9907–9928 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01850-x.
  • Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260.
  • Maddison, D. (2006). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. CEEPA Discussion Paper No. 10, Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria.
  • Mango, N., Makate, C., Tamene, L., Mponela, P., & Gift-Ndengu, G. (2017). Awareness and adoption of land, soil and water conservation practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.04.003.
  • Mekuriaw, S., Mengistu, A., & Tegegne, F. (2019). Livestock Technologies and Grazing Land Management Options for Climate Change Adaption and Mitigation as a Contribution for Food Security in Ethiopia: A Brief Overview. In: Castro, P., Azul, A., Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U. (eds) Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75004-0_22
  • Mensah, M., Villamor, G.B., Fosu-Mensah, B.Y., & Vlek, P.L.G. (2021). Exploring the Gender-Specific Adaptive Responses to Climate Variability: Application of Grazing Game in the Semi-Arid Region of Ghana. Agriculture, 11(11), 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture 11111048.
  • Meşe, A., Gülümser, E., & Mut, M. (2019). Current Status of Forage Crops in Bilecik Province. BSEU Journal of Science, 6(2), 336–343. https://doi:10.35193/bseufbd.619342.
  • Mounirou, I. (2022). Do climatic factors induce rural migration? Empirical evidence from cotton farmers in Benin. Natural Resources Forum, a United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, 46(4), 393-409.
  • Nguyen, T.P.L., Seddaiu, G., & Roggero, P.P. (2019). Declarative or procedural knowledge? Knowledge for enhancing farmers’ mitigation and adaptation behavior to climate change. Journal of Rural Studies, 67, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.02.005.
  • Öner, N., Erşahin, S., Ayan, S., & Özel, H.B. (2016). Rehabilitation of Semi-Arid Areas in Central Anatolia. Anatolian Journal of Forest Research, 2(1-2), 32–44.
  • Özdemir, B., Özdamar, A., Kıymaz, S., & Akıllı, A. (2022). Turkish Journal of Agriculture -Food Science and Technology, 10(9): 1732-1740.
  • Radolf, M., Wurzinger, M., & Gutiérrez, G. (2022). Livelihood and production strategies of livestock keepers and their perceptions on climate change in the Central Peruvian Andes. Small Ruminant Research, 215, 106763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022. 106763.
  • Reidsma, P., Ewert, F., & Oude-Lansink, A. (2007). Analysis of farm performance in Europe under different climatic and management conditions to improve understanding of adaptive capacity. Climatic Change, 84, 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9242-7.
  • Sagynbekova, L. (2017). Environment, Rural Livelihoods, and Labor Migration: A Case Study in Central Kyrgyzstan. Mountain Research and Development, 37(4), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1
  • Schulze, M., Spiller, A., & Risius, A. (2021). Do consumers prefer pasture-raised dual-purpose cattle when considering meat products? A hypothetical discrete choice experiment for the case of minced beef. Meat Science, 177, 108494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021. 108494.
  • Sejian, V., Bhatta, R., Soren, N.M., Malik, P.K., Ravindra, J.P., Prasad, C.S., & Lal, R. (2015). Introduction to Concepts of Climate Change Impact on Livestock and Its Adaptation and Mitigation. Climate Change Impact on Livestock: Adaptation and Mitigation, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2265-1_1.
  • Sharifian, A., Fernandez-Llamazares, A., Wario, H.T., Molnar, Z., & Cabeza, M. (2022). Dynamics of pastoral traditional ecological knowledge: A global state-of-the-art review. Ecology and Society, 27(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12918-270114.
  • Sherren, K., & Darnhofer, I. (2018). Precondition for Integration: In Support of Stand-alone Social Science in Rangeland and Silvopastoral Research. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(5), 545–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2017.08.003.
  • Solomon, T.B., Snyman, H.A., & Smit, G.N. (2007). Cattle-rangeland management practices and perceptions of pastoralists towards rangeland degradation in the Borana zone of Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Management, 82, 481–494.
  • Tadesse, G., & Dereje, M. (2018). Impact of Climate Change on Smallholder Dairy Production and Coping Mechanism in Sub-Saharan Africa-Review. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 65, 41–54.
  • Tarfa, P.Y., Ayuba, H.K., Onyeneke, R.U., Idris, N., Nwajiuba, C.A., & Igberi, C.O. (2019). Climate change perception and adaptation in Nigeria’s guinea Savanna: empirical evidence from farmers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 7085-7112.
  • Tesfahunegn, G.B., Mekonen, K., & Tekle, A. (2016). Farmers’ perception on causes, indicators and determinants of climate change in northern Ethiopia: Implication for developing adaptation strategies. Applied Geography, 73, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.05.009.
  • TSMS (Turkish State Meteorological Service). (2024). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx/ (Accessed: 17 April 2024).
  • Vo, H.H., Mizunoya, T., & Nguyen, C.D. (2021). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation decisions to climate change in the central coastal region of Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 5, 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-020-00181-5.
  • Xie, S., Ding, W., Ye, W., & Deng, Z. (2022). Agro-pastoralists’ perception of climate change and adaptation in the Qilian Mountains of northwest China. Scientific Reports, 12, 12689 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17040-2
  • Yamane, T. (1967). Elemantary Sampling Theory, Printice Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, N.T. Zhou, H., Yan, J., Lei, K., Wu, Y., & Sun, L. (2020). Labor migration and the decoupling of the crop-livestock system in a rural mountainous area: Evidence from Chongqing, China. Land Use Policy, 99, 105088, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105088.
  • Zimmer, S.N., Schupp, E.W., Boettinger, J.L., Reeves, M.C., & Thacher, E.T. (2021). Considering Spatiotemporal Forage Variability in Rangeland Inventory and Monitoring. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 79, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2021. 07.008.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ormancılık (Diğer)
Bölüm Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi 20(1)
Yazarlar

Celal Cevher 0000-0002-3631-0321

Şule Coşkun Cevher 0000-0001-6204-2845

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Cevher, C., & Cevher, Ş. C. (2024). Factors Affecting Farmers’ Pasture-Environment Perception in Reclaimed Pastures: The example of Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 20(1), 171-191. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1448616

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