Obezite ile Diş Çürüğü ve Dental Erozyon Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Günümüzde sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının artmasına ve fiziksel aktivitelerin yaygınlaşmasına rağmen yeme alışkanlıklarındaki değişimler sonucu ortaya çıkan obezitede, global olarak önemli ölçüde bir artış gözlenmektedir. Ağız diş sağlığının genel sağlığın ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu düşünüldüğünde, vücutta pek çok organda kronik iltihap meydana getiren obezitenin diş sert dokularını da etkilemesi kaçınılmazdır. Çalışmalarda obezite ile diş çürüğü arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış, ancak metodolojilerdeki farklılıklardan doğan çelişkili sonuçlar nedeniyle kesin bir ilişkiden bahsedilememiştir. Ortak etiyolojik faktör olarak bildirilen karbonhidrattan zengin beslenmenin gerek obeziteyi gerekse diş çürüğü gelişimini arttırdığı düşünülse de sosyo-ekonomik durum, ülke ekonomisi, televizyon izleme alışkanlığı gibi dispozisyonel etkenlerle birlikte multifaktöriyel bir etkileşim oluştuğu belirtilmektedir. Son yıllarda dental erozyon prevalansında görülen artışa bağlı olarak, özel bir hasta grubunu oluşturan obez bireylerde dental erozyonun incelendiği çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bireylerin sadece sistemik sağlığını değil, aynı zamanda diş sert dokularını da etkileyen obezitenin literatür desteğiyle incelenmesini amaçlayan bu derlemede, özellikle obez bireylerden oluşan hasta gruplarında tıp ve diş hekimlerinin birlikte çalışmalarının gerekliliği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ağız sağlığı,beden kitle indeksi,diş çürükleri,diş erozyonu,obezite

Evaluation of the Relation between Obesity and Dental Caries and Erosion

Öz

Nowadays, in spite of the popularity among healthy dietary habits and sports activities, the prevalence of obesity, which is an eating disorder, has increased. As oral health is an inseparable part of systemic health, it is inevitable that obesity, which causes chronic inflammation in many organs, would not affect oral health. In studies investigating both obesity and dental caries, a definite relationship has not mentioned due to the contradictory results arising from the differences in the methodologies. Although the carbohydrate-rich diet, as a common etiological factor, is thought to increase the prevalence of both obesity and dental caries, it is stated that they had a multifactorial interaction with the dispositional factors such as socioeconomic status, the national economy and television watching habits. In recent years, due to the increase in the prevalence of dental erosion, studies have started to examine obese individuals in terms of dental erosion. In this review, obesity was aimed to be investigated with the support of literature. Besides, it has revealed the necessity of physicians and dentists working together especially in the groups of obese individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oral health,body mass index,tooth erosion,dental caries,obesity

Kaynakça

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