Exercise and Neuroplasticity

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 31 - 38, 31.01.2019

Osman Özocak , Seda Gündüz Başçıl , Asuman Gölgeli

https://doi.org/10.33631/duzcesbed.446500

Cited By: 5

Öz

Neuroplasticity,
the structure, function of the nervous system and reconfigure internal links or
external stimuli is the ability to respond. Neuroplasticity, molecular
structure to the cellular structure, systems, and behavior can be defined on
many levels. The aim of the studies on plasticity is to treat brain diseases in
general and to have a stronger memory. When stimulated by stimulating other
neurons around a neuron, may lead to changes in neuroplastic. In recent years,
such as schizophrenia, depression, pain, clinical aspects of mental disorders,
central nervous system (CNS) injury, stroke, Parkinson’s, such as
neurodegenerative diseases, alcohol abuse, pediatric/developmental disorders,
aging and many other factor the effects of neuroplasticity, mechanisms of
action and therapeutic effects of numerous studies on neuroplasticity. The
effects of exercise on cognitive functions such as neuroplasticity,
neurodegenerative diseases via mental development, learning and behavior have
been demonstrated in many studies in both humans and animals. The purpose of
this review is to demonstrate the effects of exercise on neuroplasticity,
neuroplasticity-related factors and neurodegenerative diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neuroplasticity, exercise, neurodegenerative diseases

Egzersiz ve Nöroplastisite

Öz

Nöroplastisite,
sinir sisteminin yapısını, işlevini ve bağlantılarını yeniden yapılandırarak iç
veya dış uyaranlara cevap verme kabiliyetidir. Nöroplastisite, moleküler
yapıdan hücresel yapıya, sistemlere, davranışlara kadar pek çok düzeyde
tanımlanabilir. Plastisite konusunda yapılan çalışmaların amacı genel olarak
beyin hastalıklarını tedavi etmek ve daha güçlü bir hafızaya sahip
olabilmektir. Uyarılan bir nöron çevresindeki diğer nöronları uyararak,
nöroplastik değişimlere sebep olabilir. Son yıllarda klinik açıdan ağrı,
depresyon, şizofreni gibi zihinsel bozukluklar, merkezi sinir sistemi (MSS)
yaralanması, inme, Parkinson gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklar, alkol
bağımlılığı, pediatrik / gelişimsel bozukluklar, yaşlanma gibi pek çok faktörün
nöroplastisite üzerine etkileri, etki mekanizmaları ve nöroplastisitenin
terapötik etkileri üzerine çok sayıda araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Egzersizin
nöroplastisite, nörodejeneratif hastalıklar ile zihinsel gelişim, öğrenme ve
davranış gibi kognitif fonksiyonlar üzerine olan etkileri hem insanlarda hem de
hayvanlarda yapılan birçok çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı;
egzersizin nöroplastisite, nöroplastisite ile ilgili faktörler ve
nörodejeneratif hastalıklar üzerine olan etkilerini göstererek, egzersizin
nöroplastik değişimle tedaviye yönelik kazanımlarını vurgulamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nöroplastisite, egzersiz, nörodejeneratif hastalıklar.

Kaynakça

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