Low Back Pain Among Turkish Drivers

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 4 - 7, 04.03.2013

Nuray Yeşildal Çelebiler , Berna Ayakta Şerifi

Öz

The professional drivers placed in high risk group for chronic disease because of working conditions. The objective of this study is to provide general information about lifestyle and sociodemographic characteristics, health status and using personal protective equipment among drivers. The study design was cross-sectional. Subjects were 143 male drivers
registrated Duzce Regional Drivers Association. A questionnaire form including sociodemographic characteristics, health status and using personal protective equipment was recorded. Weight and height were measured. Median age of the study group was 39.5 years. Fifty-three percent of study group have been use truck. A median year as professional drivers was 16. Sixty-nine percent of the drivers were smoker and 27.3% of the drivers were alcohol user. First five ranks of
self-reported health problems were 41.8% low back pain, 29.6% visual problems and back pain, 27.7% rheumatoid diseases, 24.6% stomach pain and 23.1% hemorrhoids. Twenty-one percent of study group reported exercise regularly. Median BMI of the group was 26.49. Using gloves was 34.5% and using sun-glasses was 23.2%. Participatory education program must be implemented related to health problems of drivers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drivers; low back pain; obesity; smoking; Turkey

Düzce Üniversitesi

Öz

Çalışma koşulları nedeniyle profesyonel şoförler kronik hastalıklar için yüksek risk grubunda yer almaktadır. Buçalışmanın amacı, şoförlerin yaşam tarzı, sosyodemografik özellikleri, sağlık durumu ve kişisel koruyucu ekipmankullanımı hakkında genel bilgi vermektir. Araştırma tipi kesitseldir. Düzce Şoförler Odasına kayıtlı 143 erkek şoföraraştırma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Sosyodemografik özellikleri, sağlık durumu ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımınıiçeren bir anket formu doldurtulmuştur. Kilo ve boy ölçülmüştür. Çalışma grubunun yaş ortanca değeri 39.5 yıldı. Çalışmagrubunun %53’ü kamyon kullanmaktaydı. Profesyonel şoförlük süresi medyan değeri 16 yıldı. Şoförlerin %69’u sigarave %27.3’ü alkollü içecek içiyordu. Kendi bildirdikleri sağlık sorunlarının ilk beşi sırasıyla %41.8 bel ağrısı, %29.6görme problemleri ve sırt ağrısı, %27.7 romatoid hastalıklar, %24.6 mide ağrısı ve %23.1 hemoroiddi. Çalışma grubunun%21’i düzenli egzersiz yaptığını bildirdi. Grubun ortanca BMI değeri 26.49 idi. Eldiven kullanma %34.5 ve güneşgözlüğü kullanma %23.2 idi. Sürücülerin sağlık sorunları üzerine katılımlı eğitim programı yapılmalıdır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şoförler, bel ağrısı, obezite, sigara, Türkiye

Kaynakça

• Zenz C. Occupational Medicine. 3rd ed. Louis: Mosby; 1994.
• Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors. 2nd printing. US Department of Health and Human Services. NIOSH. 1997; 6-57.
• Korelitz JJ, Fernandez AA, Uyeda VJ, Spivey GH, Browdy BL, Schmidt RT. Health habits and Risk Factors among Truck Drivers Visiting a Health Booth during a Trucker Trade Show. American Journal of Health Promotion. 1993; 8(2): 117-23.
• Miyamoto M, Shirai Y, Nakayama Y, Gembun Y, Kaneda K. An Epidemiologic Study of Occupational Low Back Pain in Truck Drivers. J Nippon Med Sch. 2000; 67(3): 186-90.
• Porter J, Gyi D. The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Troubles among Car Drivers. Occupational Medicine. 2002; 52(1): 4- 12.
• Funakoshi M, Taoda K, Tsujimura H, Nishiyama K. Measurement of Whole-Body Vibration in Taxi Drivers. J Occup Health. 2004; 46(2): 119-24.
• Palmer KT, Griffin MJ, Bendall H, Pannett B, Coggon D. Prevalence and Pattern of Occupational Exposure to Whole Body Vibration in Great Britain: Findings from a National Survey. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2000; 57: 229-36.
• Encyclopaedia of Occupational health and Safety. 4th ed. Geneva: ILO. 1998; Vol4. Chauffeur; Heavy-Truck and Lorry Driver; p.103.1-103.34.
• World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: WHO; 1998. p.124.
• Türkiye Kalp Raporu 2000. Turk Kardiyoloji Dergisi. Istanbul: Yenilik Basımevi; 2000.
• Lam T, Jiang C, Ho S, Zhang W, Liu W, He J. Smoking Mortality in 81 344 Drivers in Guangzhou, China. Occupational Environmental Medicine. 2002; 59: 135-8.
• Issever H, Onen L, Sabuncu HH, Altunkaynak O. Personality characteristics, psychological symptoms and anxiety levels of drivers in charge of urban transportation in Istanbul. Occup Med. 2002; 52(6): 297-303.
• Johanning E. Evaluation and Management of Occupational Low Back Disorders. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2000; 37: 94-111.
• Mounce K. Back Pain. Rheumatology. 2002; 41: 1-5.
• AL-Dubai SAR, Qureshi AM, Ismail NH, Rampal KG. Prevalence and determinants of low back pain among taxi drivers in Malaysia. A cross sectional study. Journal of Advanced Medical Research. 2012; 2(4): 129-43.
• Papagiorgiou A, Croft P, Thomas E, Silman A, Macfarlane G. Psychological Risks for Low back Pain: are These Related to Work. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998; 57: 500-2.
• Otani T, Iwasaki M, Ohta A. Kuroiwa M, Yosiaki S, Suzuki S, et al. Low back pain and smoking in a community sample in Japan. Journal of Occupational Health. 2002; 44: 207-13.
• Wang PD, Lin LS. Coronary heart disease risk factors in urban bus drivers. Public Health. 2001; 115: 261-4.