Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 187 - 193, 31.05.2020

Gürkan Günaydın

https://doi.org/10.33631/duzcesbed.654679

Öz

Amaç: Toplum
genelinde sıklıkla görülebilen ve bireylerde kısıtlılık tablosu oluşturabilen
boyun ağrısının, değerlendirilmesi ve takibinde son durum ölçeklerinin
kullanımı büyük önem arz etmektedir. Hasta temelli bu ölçeklerden biri olarak
karşımıza çıkan Bournemouth Boyun Anketi, boyun ağrılı hastalarda ağrı ve özrün
yanı sıra biyopsikososyal özellikleri de değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir.

Gereç ve
Yöntemler:
Çalışmaya 73 boyun ağrılı birey dâhil olmuş ve analizler için katılımcılar
Bournemouth Boyun Anketi ile birlikte Boyun Özür İndeksi, Boyun Ağrısı
Özürlülük Skalası ve Kısa Form 36 anketlerini doldurmuşlardır. Otuz bir
katılımcı ise test-tekrar test analizi için Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’ni 48 saat
sonra tekrar tamamlamıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan
analizler sonucu anketin iç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa değerinin 0,853,
test-tekrar test sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı değerinin ise 0,932 olduğu
bulunmuştur. Bu değerler anketin yüksek bir güvenirliğe sahip olduğuna işaret
etmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen Pearson korelasyon analizi sonucunda Bournemouth
Boyun Anketi’nin Boyun Özür İndeksi (r=0,718) ve Boyun Ağrısı Özürlülük Skalası
(r=0,763) ile çok iyi düzeyde, Kısa Form 36’nın ilgili parametreleriyle
((-0,440)-(-0,594)) ise iyi düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Anketin
bileşen sayısının belirlenmesi için yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucu
anketin tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma
sonucunda Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip
olduğu ve boyun ağrılı hastalarda kullanımının uygun olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boyun ağrısı, sağlık anketleri, faktör analizi

Investigation of Psychometric Properties of the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire

Öz

Aim: The use
of the outcome measurements in the evaluation and follow-up of neck pain, which
can be seen frequently in society and create a table of limitations in
individuals, is of great importance. The Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire, one of
the patient-related questionnaires, evaluates pain and disability as well as
biopsychosocial features in patients with neck pain. The aim of this study was
to determine the psychometric characteristics of the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire.

Materials and Methods: The study included 73 subjects with neck pain and for
analyses participants filled Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire with Neck
Disability Index, Neck Pain Disability Scale and Short Form 36. For test-retest
analysis 31 participants completed the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire again
after 48 hours.

Results: As a
result of the analyses, the internal consistency Cronbach alpha value of the
questionnaire was 0.853 and the test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient
was 0.932. These values indicate that the questionnaire has a high level of
reliability. As a
result of Pearson’s correlation analysis, the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire
was very-good correlated with the Neck Disability Index (r=0.718) and Neck Pain
Disability Scale (r=0.763) and good with the related parameters of Short Form
36 ((-0.440)-(-0.594)). According to explanatory factor analysis conducted to
determine the number of components of the questionnaire, it was found that the
questionnaire had one factorial structure.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it was found that Bournemouth
Neck Questionnaire had sufficient psychometric features and appropriate to use
for patients with neck pain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neck pain, health surveys, factor analysis

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