Öz
Günümüzde insanlar zamanlarının %87'sini kapalı mekanlarda ve ek olarak %6'sını (ortalama olarak) araçların içinde geçirmektedir. Binalar ve inşaat sektörü, küresel toplam enerji tüketiminin %36'sından ve toplam doğrudan ve dolaylı CO2 emisyonlarının %40'ından sorumludur. Bu nedenle bina enerji kullanımında verimliliği artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar her geçen gün önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul'da bulunan 1.306 seyirci kapasiteli ve yıllık 729.6 TEP enerji tüketimine sahip bir spor kompleksi için enerji etüdü yapılmış ve ardından verimliliği artırmaya yönelik bazı önlemler sunulmuştur. Bu önlemler soğutma, iklimlendirme, tesisat ve aydınlatma gibi enerji tüketiminin yoğun olduğu sistemler üzerinde incelenmiştir. Alınacak tedbirlerle yıllık 68,2 TEP (Ton Eşdeğer Petrol) enerji tasarrufu sağlanabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enerji analizi Karbon ayak izi Sürdürülebilirlik Spor kompleksi Çevre
Kaynakça
- [1] Cao X, Dai X, Liu J. “Building energy-consumption status worldwide and the state-of-the-art technologies for zero-energy buildings during the past decade”. Energy and Buildings, 128, 198–213, 2016.
- [2] Ma Z, Cooper P, Daly D, Ledo L. “Existing Building Retrofits - Methodology and State-of-the-art. Energy and Buildings”. Energy and Buildings, 55, 889–902, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.018
- [3] ASBEC. Low Carbon, High Performance: How buildings can make a major contribution to Australia’s emissions and productivity goals. Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council, 2016.
- [4] Tobias L. Retrofitting office buildings to Be green and energy efficient optimizing building performance, tenant satisfaction, and financial return. Washington, USA, Urban Land Institute, 2012.
- [5] DECC. UK national energy efficiency action plan. Department of Energy and Climate Change, London, United Kingdom, 2014.
- [6] Alam M, Zou PXW, Stewart RA, Bertone E, Sahin O, Buntine C, Marshall C. “Government championed strategies to overcome the barriers to public building energy efficiency retrofit projects”. Sustainable Cities and Society, 44, 56-69, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.022
- [7] BPIE. Europe’s buildings under the microscope - A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings. Buildings Performance Institute Europe, 2011.
- [8] Marquez L, McGregor J, Syme, M. Barriers to the adoption of energy efficiency measures for existing commercial buildings. CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship, Victoria, Australia, 2012.
- [9] Bertone E, Sahin O, Stewart RA, Zou PXW, Alam M et al. “State-of-the-art review revealing a roadmap for public building water and energy efficiency retrofit projects”. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 526–548, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.09.004
- [10] Bertone E, Stewart RA, Sahin O, Alam M, Zou PXW et al. “Guidelines, barriers, and strategies for energy and water retrofits of public buildings”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174(Supplement C), 1064–1078, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.065
- [11] Jones P, Lannon S, Patterson J. “Retrofitting existing housing: how far, how much?”. Building Research & Information, 41(5), 532–550, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.807064
- [12] State Council (SC), 11th Five-Year Guidelines (2006–2010). http:// www.china.org.cn/english/features/guideline/156529.htm (06.07.2021)
- [13] Yan-ping P, Yong W, Chang-bin L. “Energy-efficiency supervision systems for energy management in large public buildings: Necessary choice for China”. Energy Policy, 37, 2060-2065, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.033
Öz
Today, people spend 87% of their time indoors and an additional 6% inside vehicles (on average). The buildings and construction sector are responsible for 36% of the global total energy consumption and 40% of the total direct and indirect CO2 emissions. Therefore, with each passing day, the efforts to increase efficiency in building energy usage are gaining importance. In this study, an energy survey was conducted for a sports complex in Istanbul with a capacity of 1,306 spectators and annual energy consumption of 729.6 TOE (Tons of Oil Equivalent) and then, some measures to increase efficiency were presented. These measures were examined on the systems where energy consumption was intense, such as cooling, air conditioning, instalments and lighting. With the measures to be taken, it is predicted that annually 68.2 TOE of energy can be saved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Energy analysis Carbon footprint Sustainability Sport complex Environment
Kaynakça
- [1] Cao X, Dai X, Liu J. “Building energy-consumption status worldwide and the state-of-the-art technologies for zero-energy buildings during the past decade”. Energy and Buildings, 128, 198–213, 2016.
- [2] Ma Z, Cooper P, Daly D, Ledo L. “Existing Building Retrofits - Methodology and State-of-the-art. Energy and Buildings”. Energy and Buildings, 55, 889–902, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.018
- [3] ASBEC. Low Carbon, High Performance: How buildings can make a major contribution to Australia’s emissions and productivity goals. Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council, 2016.
- [4] Tobias L. Retrofitting office buildings to Be green and energy efficient optimizing building performance, tenant satisfaction, and financial return. Washington, USA, Urban Land Institute, 2012.
- [5] DECC. UK national energy efficiency action plan. Department of Energy and Climate Change, London, United Kingdom, 2014.
- [6] Alam M, Zou PXW, Stewart RA, Bertone E, Sahin O, Buntine C, Marshall C. “Government championed strategies to overcome the barriers to public building energy efficiency retrofit projects”. Sustainable Cities and Society, 44, 56-69, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.022
- [7] BPIE. Europe’s buildings under the microscope - A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings. Buildings Performance Institute Europe, 2011.
- [8] Marquez L, McGregor J, Syme, M. Barriers to the adoption of energy efficiency measures for existing commercial buildings. CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship, Victoria, Australia, 2012.
- [9] Bertone E, Sahin O, Stewart RA, Zou PXW, Alam M et al. “State-of-the-art review revealing a roadmap for public building water and energy efficiency retrofit projects”. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 526–548, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.09.004
- [10] Bertone E, Stewart RA, Sahin O, Alam M, Zou PXW et al. “Guidelines, barriers, and strategies for energy and water retrofits of public buildings”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174(Supplement C), 1064–1078, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.065
- [11] Jones P, Lannon S, Patterson J. “Retrofitting existing housing: how far, how much?”. Building Research & Information, 41(5), 532–550, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.807064
- [12] State Council (SC), 11th Five-Year Guidelines (2006–2010). http:// www.china.org.cn/english/features/guideline/156529.htm (06.07.2021)
- [13] Yan-ping P, Yong W, Chang-bin L. “Energy-efficiency supervision systems for energy management in large public buildings: Necessary choice for China”. Energy Policy, 37, 2060-2065, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.033
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ağustos 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Temmuz 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |