Araştırma Makalesi
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Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 147 - 180 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
https://izlik.org/JA85NW64GB

Öz

Çağdaş demokrasilerde siyasal iktidarı belirleyen en önemli faktör, seçmenin özgür iradesiyle gerçekleştirdiği oy verme işlemidir. Bu açıdan seçmenin siyasal rızasının anlaşılması, demokrasilerde iktidar hedefleyen parti veya adaylar için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmanın amacı, kişisel siyasal hedefler, dijital okuryazarlık ve sosyal medyada siyasal katılım örüntülerinin genç seçmenlerin siyasal rızasını yordama durumunu ortaya koymaktır. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle yapılan çalışmanın verileri, SPSS paket programı ile frekans, güvenirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Analizler sonucu, bu örüntülerin gençlerin siyasal rızasını önemli oranda yordadığı görülmüştür. Başka bir ifadeyle bu örüntülerin gençlerin siyasal rızasının oluşumunda etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu şekilde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın, gelecekte benzer konularda çalışma yapacak olan araştırmacılara ve kurumlara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 147 - 180 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
https://izlik.org/JA85NW64GB

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Kaynakça

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Personal Political Goals, Digital Literacy, and Political Participation Patterns on Social Media Influencing the Political Consent of Young Voters: The Case of University Students

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 147 - 180 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
https://izlik.org/JA85NW64GB

Öz

In contemporary democracies, the most important factor determining political power is the voting process carried out by voters with their free will. From this perspective, understanding the political consent of voters is of critical importance for parties or candidates seeking power in democracies. In this context, the aim of this study is to reveal how personal political goals, digital literacy and political participation patterns in social media predict the political consent of young voters. The data of the study, which was conducted with the relational survey model, were subjected to frequency, reliability, correlation and regression analyses with the SPSS package program. As a result of the analyses, it was found that these patterns significantly predicted the political consent of young people. In other words, it is understood that these patterns are effective in the formation of young people's political consent. It is thought that this study will contribute to researchers and institutions that will conduct studies on similar issues in the future.

Kaynakça

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  • Salleh, A. S. S., Latif, A., Abdul Latif D. I., Zambri, W. A. A. M., Abu Bakar, M. N., Razak, M. A., & Kamal, S. (2024). Youth and media literacy: Understanding social media’s influence on information consumption. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(6), 1199-1211.
  • Sarıbay, A. (1998). Siyaset, demokrasi ve kimlik (1. Baskı). Asa Yayınları.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (2014). Kapitalizm, sosyalizm ve demokrasi (1. Baskı) (H. İlhan, Çev.). Alter Yayınları.
  • Sesli̇, M., & Arslanel, M. N. (2022). Üniversite gençliğinin sosyo-kültürel özelliklerinin siyasal rızaları üzerine etkisi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 1359-1382. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1023700
  • Siagian, M., & Yuliarti, M. S. (2021). Papua’s internet ban 2020: Politics, information democracy, and digital literacy. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), 304-316. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3703-18
  • Siegel-Stechler, K., Hilton, K., & Medina, A. (2025). Youth rely on digital platforms, need media literacy to access political information. Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE). https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-research/youth-rely-digital-platforms-need-media-literacy-access-political-information
  • Stanley, K. E. (2017). Social media use, political efficacy and political participation among youth during the 2016 campaign [Unpublished Honors Thesis]. East Carolina University.
  • Stephan, V. L. Carlos, G. S., Mathias, B., Federico, de L., Meritxell, F. B., Gwénaël, J., Joaquin, U., & Quentin, V. (2019). Educational research and innovation fostering students’ creativity and critical thinking what it means in school (1. Baskı). OECD Publishing.
  • Swope, T. A. (2021). Political social media use and political participation ın Japan [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. Naval Postgraduate School.
  • Tanusondjaja, A., Michelon, A., Hartnett, N., & Stocchi, L. (2023). Reaching voters on social media: Planning political advertising on snapchat. International Journal of Market Research, 65(5), 566-580. https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231175085
  • Tariq, R., Zolkepli, I. A., & Ahmad, M. (2022). Political participation of young voters: Tracing direct and indirect effects of social media and political orientations. Social Sciences, 11(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020081
  • Taşçıoğlu, R. (2009). Siyasetin teknikleşmesi bağlamında Türkiye’de siyasal reklamcılık. İçinde A. Özkan (Ed.), Siyasetin İletişimi (1. Baskı), (ss. 271-292). Tasam Yayınları. İstanbul
  • Theocharis, Y., Boulianne, S., Koc-Michalska, K., & Bimber, B. (2023). Platform affordances and political participation: How social media reshape political engagement. West European Politics, 46(4), 788-811. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2087410
  • Tilley, J., & Hobolt, S. B. (2024). Losers’ consent and emotions in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum. West European Politics, 47(5), 1180-1198. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2168945
  • Tosyalı, H. (2021, Nisan 12). Dijital çağda siyasal iletişim: Algoritmalar ve botlar [Sözlü Sunum]. Communication and Technology Congress, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Tufail, S., Baneen, U., Akram, B., & Sajid, R. (2015). Impact of social media on political efficacy and vote intention: A case of educated youth. JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics, 13(1), 15-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312582662_Impact_of_Social_Media_on_Political_Efficacy_and_Vote_Intention_A_Case_of_Educated_Youth
  • Turan, İ. (2022). Demokrasi, seçim ve seçim sistemleri. Toplum, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi, 3(2), 94-120 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/teyd/issue/73560/1176743
  • Türel, Y. K., Simsek, A., Şengül Vautier, C. G., Şimşek, E., & Kızıltepe, F. (2023). 21. Yüzyıl becerileri ve değerlere yönelik araştırma raporu (ss. 1-40). Talim Teriye Kurulu.
  • Urbinati, N. (2006). Representative democracy: Principles and genealogy (1. Baskı). University of Chicago Press.
  • van Dijk, J. A. (2020). The network society (4. Baskı). SAGE Publications.
  • Varacalli, T. (2018). Thomas Aquinas, the thomists and political consent. History of Political Thought, 39(3), 422-438. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26530514
  • Varlık, F., & Erendağ Sümer, F. (2022). Sosyal medyanın siyasal katılım davranışına etkisi: X, Y ve Z kuşakları üzerine bir inceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 10(2), 984-1018. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1133084
  • Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality (1. Baskı). Harper & Row.
  • Vercellone, A. L. (2020). Legitimidad política y voluntarismo: Dos argumentos en favor del consentimiento tácito y la democracia. Cuestiones Políticas, 37(64), 223-245. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3764.16
  • Vesnic Alujevic, L. (2012). Political participation and web 2.0 in Europe: A case study of Facebook. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 466-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.010
  • Vitak, J., Zube, P., Smock, A., Carr, C. T., Ellison, N., & Lampe, C. (2011). It’s complicated: Facebook users political participation in the 2008 election. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(3), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0226
  • Waldfogel, H. B., Dittmann, A. G., & Birnbaum, H. J. (2024). A sociocultural approach to voting: Construing voting as a duty to others predicts political interest and engagement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(22), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215051121
  • Yılmaz, R. A., & Yaşar, İ. H. (2020). Sosyal medya kullanımının siyasal etkinlik, ilgi ve katılım üzerine etkisi. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25, 195-207. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/diclesosbed/issue/61631/920417
  • Zaiter, R., Sabbagh, N., & Koabaz, M. (2023). The impact of social media on political efficacy and real-life netizens political participation (Lebanon- case study). International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.2153
  • Zaky, S., & Taha, A. (2022). The use of social media and its reflection on the political participation of youth. Egyptian Journal of Social Work, 13(1), 141-160. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejsw.2021.101160.1145
Toplam 120 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Çalışmaları, İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatih Ceylan 0000-0002-7494-5635

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
IZ https://izlik.org/JA85NW64GB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ceylan, F. (2026). Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 14(1), 147-180. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
AMA 1.Ceylan F. Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. e-gifder. 2026;14(1):147-180. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1806992
Chicago Ceylan, Fatih. 2026. “Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 14 (1): 147-80. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992.
EndNote Ceylan F (01 Mart 2026) Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 14 1 147–180.
IEEE [1]F. Ceylan, “Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği”, e-gifder, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 147–180, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.1806992.
ISNAD Ceylan, Fatih. “Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 14/1 (01 Mart 2026): 147-180. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1806992.
JAMA 1.Ceylan F. Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. e-gifder. 2026;14:147–180.
MLA Ceylan, Fatih. “Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 147-80, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1806992.
Vancouver 1.Fatih Ceylan. Kişisel Siyasal Hedefler, Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Sosyal Medyada Siyasal Katılım Örüntülerinin Genç Seçmenlerin Siyasal Rızasını Yordaması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. e-gifder. 01 Mart 2026;14(1):147-80. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1806992