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THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS ON JOURNALISM PRACTICES

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 359 - 402, 25.03.2022

Harun Dağ , Emrah Budak

https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1010182
Cited By: 2

Öz

The mass media, where the society interacts with each other and is aware of what is happening, is developing depending on technological innovations. With the development of communication technologies, the obtain of news data, the production and distribution of the news have changed. With the usage of internet and other digital technologies in the field of journalism since the 2000s, new journalism practices have emerged. Investigating technology-oriented journalism practices is important in making determinations about the current and future situation of journalism. In this context, it is aimed to handle technology-oriented journalism practices and explain the application forms of these types of journalism in the study. In this study, the types of technology-oriented journalism such as drone, data, mobile, podcast, robot journalism with virtual reality and social media are examined with the method of literature review. As a result of the study, it was determined that the new practices brought by technology to journalism had a structure that contributes to the democratic society along with the speed, convenience, aesthetics and cost advantages. In addition to these features, it is observed that journalism practices contain situations that may cause problems in issues such as security and ethics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Journalism practices technology and journalism technology-oriented journalism

Kaynakça

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TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 359 - 402, 25.03.2022

Harun Dağ , Emrah Budak

https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1010182
Cited By: 2

Öz

Toplumun etkileşim sağladığı ve yaşananlardan haberdar olduğu kitle iletişim araçları, teknolojik yeniliklere bağlı olarak gelişme göstermektedir. İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ile haber verisinin elde edilmesi, haberin üretimi ve dağıtımı değişmiştir. 2000’li yıllardan itibaren internet ve diğer dijital teknolojilerin habercilik alanında kullanılmaya başlamasıyla yeni habercilik pratikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Teknoloji odaklı habercilik pratiklerinin incelenmesi, haberciliğin mevcut ve gelecekteki durumuna dair tespitler yapmada önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada teknoloji odaklı habercilik pratiklerinin ele alınması amaçlanmakta ve bu habercilik türlerinin uygulanma biçimleri aktarılmaktadır. Alanyazın taraması yöntemi ile ele alınan bu çalışmada drone, veri, mobil, podcast, robot habercilik ile sanal gerçeklik, sosyal medya gibi teknoloji odaklı habercilik türleri incelenmektedir. Çalışma neticesinde, teknolojinin haberciliğe getirdiği yeni pratiklerin hız, kolaylık, estetik ve maliyet avantajı ile birlikte, demokratik topluma katkı sunan bir yapıda olduğu saptanmaktadır. Bu özelliklerinin yanı sıra habercilik pratiklerinin güvenlik, etik gibi konularda sorunlara yol açabilecek durumları da barındırdığı gözlenmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Habercilik pratikleri Teknoloji ve Gazetecilik Teknoloji odaklı habercilik

Kaynakça

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  • ALANKUŞ, Sevda (2009). Yeni Habercilik Arayışları: Hak Odaklı Habercilik, Yurttaş Gazeteciliği, Barış Gazeteciliği, (Editör) Sevda Alankuş. Gazeteciliğe Başlarken, İstanbul: IPS İletişim Vakfı Yayınları.
  • ALEMDAR, Korkmaz ve UZUN, Ruhdan (2019). Herkes İçin Gazetecilik. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • ANDERSON, Christopher (2013). “Towards a Sociology of Computational and Algorithmic Journalism”. New Media & Society, 15(7), p.1005–1021.
  • ARIK, Emel. (2013). “Yurttaş Gazeteciliğinin Günümüzdeki Görünümü: Twitter Gazeteciliği Örneği”, İletişim ve Kuram Araştırma Dergisi, 36, s.73-87.
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  • HODGES, Charles, STACKPOLE-HODGES, Christene, ve COX, Kenneth (2008). “Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation, And Cognitive Style As Predictors Of Achievement With Podcast Instruction”, J. Educational Computing Research, 38(2), p.139-153.
  • HOWARD, Alexander Benjamin (2014). The art and science of data-driven journalism. columbia journalism school. Tow Center for Digital Journalism Report.
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  • KALSIN, Berrin (2016). “Geçmişten geleceğe internet gazeteciliği: Türkiye örneği”, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 42(3), s.75-94.
  • KARAMAN, Murat ve ÖNDER, Murat (2018). “Yurttaş Gazeteciliğinin Ana Akım Medyaya Etkisi: Whatsapp İhbar Hatları Örneği”, Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 5(2), s.164-180.
  • KOO, Chulmo, CHUNG Namho ve KIM, Dan J. (2015). “How do social media transform politics? The role of a podcast, Naneun Ggomsuda in South Korea”, Information Development, 31(5), p.421-434.
  • KURT, Hanifi (2014). “Gazetecilik Pratiği ve Sosyal Medya”, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(4), s.821-835.
  • KUTLU, Tezcan ve BEKİROĞLU, Onur (2010). “Türkiye’de Yurttaş Gazeteciliği Bağlamında İnternet Haberciliği: Bianet Örneğinde Kentsel Dönüşüm Projesiyle İlgili Haberlerin Analizi”, Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 6(2), s.254-269.
  • KÜRKÇÜ DUMANLI, Duygu (2016). “Türkiye’de ulusal ve yerel gazetelerin Twitter kullanımı”, International Journal of Social Sciences, 46(4), s.85-101.
  • LEE, Eun.-Ju ve KIM, Ye Weon (2015). “Effects of infographics on news elaboration, acquisition, and evaluation: Prior knowledge and issue involvement as moderators”, New Media & Society, 18(8), s.1579–1598.
  • LELYVELD, Philip (2015). “Virtual Reality Primer with an Emphasis on Camera-Captured VR”, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, 124(6), p.78–85.
  • LINDGREN, Mia (2016). “Personal narrative journalism and podcasting”, The Radio Journal – International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 14(1), p.23-42.
  • LYSAK, Suzanne, CREMEDAS, Michael ve WOLF, John (2012). “Facebook and Twitter in the Newsroom: How and Why Local Television News is Getting Social With Viewers?”, Electronic News, 6 (4), p.187-207.
  • MADSEN, Virginia (2009). Voices-cast: a report on the new audiosphere of podcasting with specific insights for public broadcasting. ANZCA09 Communication, Creativity and Global Citizenship, Brisbane, July 2009, 1191-1210.
  • MARTIN, Fraj (2018). “Does The Rıse Of Robot Journalısm Mean The End Of Newsrooms?” https://analyticsindiamag.com/does-the-rise-of-robot-journalism-mean-the-end-of-newsrooms/ Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2020.
  • MARTIN, Nicole. (2019). “Did A Robot Write This? How AI Is Impacting Journalism”, https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicolemartin1/2019/02/08/did-a-robot-write-this-how-ai-is-impacting-journalism/#6056a8557795 Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2020.
  • MEREL, Tim 2015. “Breaking Down Billion-Dollar AR/VR Investment In The Last 12 Months”, http://techcrunch.com/2015/11/27/breaking-down-billion-dollar-arvrinvestment-in-the-last-12-months/ Erişim tarihi: 3.04.2020.
  • MEYER, Philip (1973). Precision Journalism: A Reporter’s Introduction to Social Science Methods. Indiana: Indiana University Press.
  • MİGUEL DESCALSO, Alessandra Rose (2015). “The medium is the message: The rise of citizen journalism and podcasting”, https://born2invest.com/articles/the-medium-is-the-message-the-rise-of-citizen-journalism-and-podcasting/ Erişim tarihi: 07.04.2020.
  • NARİN, Fatma Bilge. (2017). “Uzman görüşleri bağlamında haber üretiminde otomatikleşme: robot gazetecilik”, Galatasaray Üniversitesi İleti-ş-im Dergisi, 27, s.79-108.
  • NILES, Robert (2005). “Will NPR's podcasts birth a new business model for public radio?”, Online Journalism Review. http://www.ojr.org/will-nprs-podcasts-birth-a-new-business-model-for-public-radio/ Erişim tarihi: 3.04.2020.
  • NIMO, Ana ve BARRENO, Jorge. (2015). “Generación dron, http://www.elmundo.es/tecnologia/2015/05/20/55549550e2704e3c648b457f.html Erişim tarihi: 20 Nisan 2020.
  • NTALAKAS, Andreas, DIMOULAS, Charalampos, KALLIRIS, George. ve VEGLIS, Andreas. (2017). “Drone journalism: Generating immersive experiences”, Journal of Media Critiques, 3(11), p.187-199.
  • PARASIE, Sylvain (2015). “Data-Driven Revelation? Epistemological tensions in investigative journalism in the age of “big data”, Digital Journalism, 3(3), s.364–380.
  • PARASIE, Sylvain ve DAGIRAL, Eric (2012). “Data-driven journalism and the public good: “Computer-assisted-reporters” and “programmer-journalists in Chicago”, New Media & Society, 15(6), p.853–871.
  • PARK, Chang Sup (2017b). “Citizen news podcasts and engaging journalism: The formation of a counter-public sphere in South Korea”, Pacific Journalism Review, 23(1), p.245-262.
  • PARK, Chang, Sup (2017a). “Citizen news podcasts and journalistic role conceptions in the United States and South Korea. Journalism Practice”, 11(7), p.1158-1177.
  • PARKS, Malcolm (2014). “Big Data in Communication Research: Its Contents and Discontents”, Journal of Communication, 64, p.355–360.
  • PASTERNACK, Steve ve UTT, Sandra (1990). “Reader Use & Understanding of Newspaper Infographics”, Newspaper Research Journal, 11(2), p.28–41.
  • PAULSEN, Steve ve HERDER, Raymond A (2014). “Social Media References in Newspaper”, Journalism Practice, 8(5), p.542-551.
  • PEİSER, Jaclyn (2019). “The Rise of the Robot Reporter”, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/business/media/artificial-intelligence-journalism-robots.html Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2020.
  • RENÇBER, Hasan (2019). Siyasal İletişimde Teknolojinin Dijital Dönüşümü, (Editör) Banu Solmaz. Siyasal İletişimin Dijital Dönüşümü (s.71-106). Konya: Literatürk.
  • SANCHEZ LAWS, Ana Luisa (2017). “Can Immersive Journalism Enhance Empathy?” Digital Journalism, 8(2), p.213-228. SHEARER, Elisa. ve MATSA, Eva Katerina (2018). “News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”, https://www.journalism.org/2018/09/10/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2018/ Erişim Tarihi: 06.05.2020.
  • SHGM (2017). İnsansız hava aracı sistemleri talimatı (SHT-İHA). Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • SINGH, Kriti (2015). “Virtual Reality Journalism: Changing The Narratives Of News, Centre for Air Power Studies, Forum for National Security Studies”, http://capsindia.org/files/documents/CAPS_Infocus_KS_07.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 1.04.2020.
  • SIRICHAROEN, Waralak (2013). Infographics: The new communication tools in digital age, In The International Conference on ETechnologies and Business on the Web, Bangkok, s.169-174.
  • SIRKKUNEN, Esa ve USKALI, Turo. (2019). “Virtual Reality Journalism”, The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, 1, p.1-5.
  • SMICIKLAS, Mark (2012). The Power of Infographics: Using Pictures to Communicate and Connect with Your Audience. Indiana: QUE Publishing.
  • SUMIALA, Johanna Maria, ve TIKKA, Minttu (2013). “Broadcast yourself global-news! A netnography of the “flotilla” news on YouTube Communication”, Culture&Critique, 6(2), p.318–335.
  • ŞEKER, Mustafa ve TAŞAN, Resul (2021). Kullanımlar Ve Doyumlar Yaklaşımı Perspektifinden Yaşlıların Sosyal Medya Kullanım Motivasyonları: Tazelenme Üniversitesi Örneği, İNİF E-DERGİ, 6(1), 427-443.
  • TREMAYNE, Mark ve CLARK, Andrew. (2014). “New perspectives from the sky”, Digital Journalism, 2(2), p.232-246.
  • UZUN, Ruhdan (2006). “Gazetecilikte Yeni Bir Yönelim: Yurttaş Gazeteciliği”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, s.633-656.
  • VAN DALEN, Arjen (2012). “The Algorithms Behind the Headlines: How Machine-Written News Redefines the Core Skills of Human Journalists”, Journalism Practice, 6 (5-6), p.648–658.
  • VAN DER HAAK, Bregtje, Parks, Michael ve Castells, Manuel (2012). “The Future of Journalism: Networked Journalism. International Journal of Communication”, 6, p.2923–2938.
  • VANCE, Ashlee. (2010). “Start-Up Goes After Big Data With Hadoop Helper”, https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/04/23/start-up-goes-after-big-data-with-hadoop-helper/ Erişim tarihi: 2.3.2020.
  • VOGT, Nancy. (2016). Podcasting: Fact Sheet, A. Mitchell, J. Holcomb ve R. Heisel (Ed.), State of the News Media (s.61-67). Washington: Pew Researh Center.
  • WE ARE SOCIAL (2020). “Digital in 2020”, https://wearesocial.com/digital-2020 Erişim tarihi: 6.5.2020.
  • WESTLUND, Oscar (2012). “Mobile News”, Digital Journalism, 1(1), p.6-26.
  • ZWINGER, Sandra ve Zeiller, Michael. (2016). Interactive Infographics in German Online Newspapers, (Editors) W. Aigner, G. Schmiedl, K. Blumenstein, M. Zeppelzauer, Proceedings of the 9th Forum Media Technology, 2016, St. Pölten, 1-11.
  • ZWINGER, Sandra., Langer, Julia ve Zeiller, Michael. (2017). Acceptance and Usability of Interactive Infographics in Online Newspapers. 2017 21st International Conference Information Visualisation (IV), Eisenstadt, 176-181.
Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Harun Dağ 0000-0003-1345-9489

Emrah Budak 0000-0001-6896-7558

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağ, H., & Budak, E. (2022). TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 10(1), 359-402. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1010182
AMA Dağ H, Budak E. TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. e-gifder. Mart 2022;10(1):359-402. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1010182
Chicago Dağ, Harun, ve Emrah Budak. “TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 10, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 359-402. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1010182.
EndNote Dağ H, Budak E (01 Mart 2022) TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 10 1 359–402.
IEEE H. Dağ ve E. Budak, “TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”, e-gifder, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 359–402, 2022, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.1010182.
ISNAD Dağ, Harun - Budak, Emrah. “TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 10/1 (Mart 2022), 359-402. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1010182.
JAMA Dağ H, Budak E. TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. e-gifder. 2022;10:359–402.
MLA Dağ, Harun ve Emrah Budak. “TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 359-02, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1010182.
Vancouver Dağ H, Budak E. TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERİN HABERCİLİK PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. e-gifder. 2022;10(1):359-402.

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