EN
The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach
Öz
Most studies on measuring coverage bias in internet surveys use internet access as a critical measurement variable. However, access to the internet does not mean that individuals are using it. Therefore, using the internet usage rate as a key variable is crucial to get an accurate overview of the internet coverage of a population. This study closes these gaps by using a better indicator for measuring the internet usage rate. It is the first study measuring the internet usage rate in Turkey by using the real internet usage rate of the population and applying a machine learning algorithm. The results exposed significant differences in socio-demographic characteristics when internet users were compared with non-users. Furthermore, the coverage bias associated with internet users remained different for several demographic categories. The results of web-based surveys based on the actual internet usage rate are crucial for the scientific community and marketers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aggarwal, C.C. (2014) Data Classification: Algorithm and Applications, CRC Press, New York.
- Boddin, Dominik. 2016. "The Role of Newly Industrialized Economies in Global Value Chains." IMF Working Papers 16 (207): 1. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2016/wp16207.pdf (Accessed August 15, 2018).
- Couper, Mick P. 2000. "Review: Web Surveys: A Review of Issues and Approaches." Public Opinion Quarterly 64 (4): 464–94. https://academic.oup.com/poq/article-pdf/64/4/464/5414708/640464.pdf.
- Couper, Mick P. 2000. "Web Surveys." Public Opinion Quarterly 64 (4): 464–94.
- Couper, Mick P., Arie Kapteyn, Matthias Schonlau, and Joachim Winter. 2007. "Noncoverage and nonresponse in an Internet survey." Social science research 36 (1): 131–48.
- de Leeuw, Edith, and Suzette Mathijsse. 2016. "Professional Respondents in Online Panels | Insights Association." https://www.insightsassociation.org/article/professional-respondents-online-panels (August 6, 2018).
- Eckman, Stephanie. 2016. "Does the Inclusion of Non-Internet Households in a Web Panel Reduce Coverage Bias?" Social Science Computer Review 34 (1): 41–58.
- Eurobarometer. 2017. "E-Communications and Digital Single Market: Report.: Special Eurobarometer 432.” [en]. Publications Office of the European Union. July 27. https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/57889a55-8fb6-11e8-8bc1-01aa75ed71a1/language-en (September 26, 2018).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ekonomi, İşletme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
23 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi
1 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2
APA
İncekara, M., & Öztürk, C. (2024). The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach. Ege Academic Review, 24(2), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1268873
AMA
1.İncekara M, Öztürk C. The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach. eab. 2024;24(2):165-178. doi:10.21121/eab.1268873
Chicago
İncekara, Mustafa, ve Cemal Öztürk. 2024. “The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach”. Ege Academic Review 24 (2): 165-78. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1268873.
EndNote
İncekara M, Öztürk C (01 Mayıs 2024) The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach. Ege Academic Review 24 2 165–178.
IEEE
[1]M. İncekara ve C. Öztürk, “The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach”, eab, c. 24, sy 2, ss. 165–178, May. 2024, doi: 10.21121/eab.1268873.
ISNAD
İncekara, Mustafa - Öztürk, Cemal. “The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach”. Ege Academic Review 24/2 (01 Mayıs 2024): 165-178. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1268873.
JAMA
1.İncekara M, Öztürk C. The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach. eab. 2024;24:165–178.
MLA
İncekara, Mustafa, ve Cemal Öztürk. “The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach”. Ege Academic Review, c. 24, sy 2, Mayıs 2024, ss. 165-78, doi:10.21121/eab.1268873.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa İncekara, Cemal Öztürk. The Internet Usage Rate in Turkey: A Machine Learning Approach. eab. 01 Mayıs 2024;24(2):165-78. doi:10.21121/eab.1268873
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