Optimization Models in Energy: A Literature Review

Öz

Energy is one of the priority development objectives for the countries. Changing environmental and climate conditions force countries to meet their energy needs. Energy should be low-cost, sustainable and reliable to meet the rapidly rising demand. Since energy is a substantial input for all sectors, improvements in this area directly affect the sectors. Therefore, there is a need for optimization applications to be performed in this subject. Energy has an interdisciplinary application area, so the integration of different engineering problems requires optimization applications. In this study, optimization problems of energy field are discussed, and energy problems are classified by decision level, application area and energy type. In addition, the related literature is analysed with regard to model structures and solution methods. The paper provides an overview of the applications of energy optimization techniques in order to guide researchers studying in this area

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy, renewable energy sources, optimization, decision making

Enerjide Optimizasyon Uygulamaları: Bir Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Enerji ülkeler için öncelikli kalkınma hedefleri arasındadır. Değişen çevre koşulları ve iklim şartları enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması noktasında ülkeleri çıkmaza sokmaktadır. Hızla artan enerji talebinin karşılanmasında enerjinin düşük maliyetli, sürdürülebilir ve güvenilir olması gerekmektedir. Enerji bütün sektörlerin vazgeçilmez girdisi olduğundan bu alanda yapılacak iyileştirmeler tüm sektörleri doğrudan etkiler. Dolayısıyla bu alanda yapılacak optimizasyon uygulamalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Enerji disiplinler arası bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bu yüzden farklı mühendislik problemlerinin entegrasyonu optimizasyon uygulamalarını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada enerji sahasında yapılan araştırmalar endüstri mühendisliği bakış açısıyla incelenerek enerjide optimizasyon gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Bu açıdan enerji problemleri karar seviyesi, uygulama alanı ve enerji türü bakımından sınıflandırılmış ve ele alınan optimizasyon problemleri model yapıları ve çözüm yöntemleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın gelecek araştırmalar için alt yapı oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, optimizasyon, karar verme

Kaynakça

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