Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1992-1999 döneminde Türkiye hisse senedi piyasasındaki oynaklığı sektör düzeyinde incelemektir. Sektörler birbirinden farklı özellikler gösterdiğinden, her bir sektörün oynaklığı ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Firmalar, İMKB’nin sektör sınıflandırmasına uygun olarak 15 sektörde toplanmıştır. Her bir sektör için oynaklık serileri oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Kimya, Bankacılık ve Metal eşya, makina gibi büyük endüstürilerde oynaklık eğilimi daha fazladır. Örneklemizdeki büyük sectörlerden ikisinde, Kimya ve Bankacılık sektörlerinde endüstri betaları 1.0’den büyük, diğer sektörlerin betaları ise önemli ölçüde düşük bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada oynaklık serilerinin zaman serileri analizleri de yapılmıştır. Bulgularımız, Gıda, Yatırım ortaklıkları, Demir-Çelik ve Sigorta sektörlerinin pozitif trend, Metal eşya, makina sektörünün ise negatif trende sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. İmalat sektörünün oynaklık serilerinin devresel hareketleri de analiz edilmiştir. Bu sektöre ait oynaklık serilerinin , sektörün gelecekteki büyüme hızını tahminleme gücüne sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Kaynakça
Black, F. (1976): “Studies of Stock Price Volatility
Changes” Proceedings of the 1976 Meetings of the
Business and Economic Statistics Section”, American
Statistical Association, 177-181.
Bollerslev, T., R. F. Engle, and J.M. Wooldridge
(1988): “A Capital Asset Pricing Model with Time
Varying Covariances”, Journal of Political Economy,
96, 116-131.
Campbell, J.Y., M. Lettau, B.G. Malkiel, and Y. Xu
(2001): “Have Individual Stocks Become More
Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic
Risk”, Journal of Finance, 56(1), 1-43.
Campbell, J.Y., A.W. Lo, and A.C. Mackinlay
(1997): The Econometrics of Financial Markets,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Christie, A. A. (1982): “The Stochastic Behavior of
Common Stock Variances: Value, Leverage, And
Interest Rate Effects”, Journal of Financial
Economics, 10, 407-432.
Duffee, G.R. (1995): “Stock Returns and Volatility:
A Firm-Level Analysis”, Journal of Financial
Economics, 37, 399-420.
Güneş, H. and B. Saltoğlu (1998): “IMKB Getiri
Volatilitesinin Makroekonomik Konjonkür
Bağlamında irdelenmesi”, IMKB Dergisi.
Engle, Robert F. and G.G.J. Lee (1993): “Long run
Volatility Forecasting for Individual Stocks in One
factor Model”, unpublished paper, University of
California at San Diego.
Harris, R.D. and C.C. Kucukozmen (2001): “The
empirical distribution of stock returns: evidence from
an emerging European market.” Applied Economics
Letters, 8, 367-371.
Heston, S. L. and K.G. Rouwenhorst (1994): “Does
Industrial Structure Explain the Benefits of
International Diversification?” Journal of Financial
Economics, 36, 3-27.
Kıymaz, H. (1997): “The Long Run Performance of
Turkish Industrial IPOs: 1990-1995” ISE Review, 1,
26-43.
Kıymaz, H. (2001): “The effects of stock market
rumors on stock prices: evidence from an emerging
market.” Journal of Multinational Financial
Management, 11, 105-115.
Kıymaz, H. (2002): “The stock market rumors and
stock prices: a test of price pressure and size effect in
an emerging market” Applied Financial Economics,
12, 469-474.
Kıymaz, H. (2003): “Estimation of foreign exchange
exposure: an emerging market application” Journal
of Multinational Financial Management, 13, 71-84.
Leahy, J.V., T.M. Whited (1996): “The Effect of
Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylize Facts”,
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28, 64-83.
Loungani, P., M.Rush and W. Tave (1990): “Stock
Market Dispersion and Unemployment” Journal of
Monetary Economics, 25, 367-388.
Newey, W. and K. D. West (1994): “Automatic Lag
Selection in Covariance Matrix Estimation”, Review
of Economic Studies, 61, 631-654.
Roll, R. (1992): “Industrial Structure and the
Comparative Behavior of International Stock Market
Indices”, Journal of Finance, 47, 3-42.
Schwert, G.W. (1989): “Why Does Stock Market
Volatility Change Over Time?”, Journal of Finance,
44, 1115-1153.
Yilmaz, M. K. (1997): “Stock market volatility and
its term structure: empirical evidence from the
Turkish market”, ISE Review, 1, 43-69.
VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS
This paper examines the volatility of Turkish stock market at the industry level over the period 19921999. Since the nature and composition of the industries are not the same, we study the volatility of each industry separately. Individual firms are aggregated into 15 industries according to the
industry classification of ISE. The volatility series at the level of each industry are constructed. The results indicate that large industries, such as, Chemical,
Banking, and Metal products, machinery, tend to have high-level volatility. The results also indicate that two of the large industries in our sample,
Chemicals and Banking, have an industry-beta higher than 1.0. Other industries, however, have a substantially low industry beta. The time series
behavior of volatility series is also analyzed. The results suggest that Food, Investment Trust, Ferrous Metals and Insurance industries exhibit significant
positive trend and Metal products, machinery exhibit significant negative trend. The cyclical behavior of volatility series in industries belong to manufacture sector is also checked. The results indicate that the volatility series have no forecasting power for future output growth in that industry.
Kaynakça
Black, F. (1976): “Studies of Stock Price Volatility
Changes” Proceedings of the 1976 Meetings of the
Business and Economic Statistics Section”, American
Statistical Association, 177-181.
Bollerslev, T., R. F. Engle, and J.M. Wooldridge
(1988): “A Capital Asset Pricing Model with Time
Varying Covariances”, Journal of Political Economy,
96, 116-131.
Campbell, J.Y., M. Lettau, B.G. Malkiel, and Y. Xu
(2001): “Have Individual Stocks Become More
Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic
Risk”, Journal of Finance, 56(1), 1-43.
Campbell, J.Y., A.W. Lo, and A.C. Mackinlay
(1997): The Econometrics of Financial Markets,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Christie, A. A. (1982): “The Stochastic Behavior of
Common Stock Variances: Value, Leverage, And
Interest Rate Effects”, Journal of Financial
Economics, 10, 407-432.
Duffee, G.R. (1995): “Stock Returns and Volatility:
A Firm-Level Analysis”, Journal of Financial
Economics, 37, 399-420.
Güneş, H. and B. Saltoğlu (1998): “IMKB Getiri
Volatilitesinin Makroekonomik Konjonkür
Bağlamında irdelenmesi”, IMKB Dergisi.
Engle, Robert F. and G.G.J. Lee (1993): “Long run
Volatility Forecasting for Individual Stocks in One
factor Model”, unpublished paper, University of
California at San Diego.
Harris, R.D. and C.C. Kucukozmen (2001): “The
empirical distribution of stock returns: evidence from
an emerging European market.” Applied Economics
Letters, 8, 367-371.
Heston, S. L. and K.G. Rouwenhorst (1994): “Does
Industrial Structure Explain the Benefits of
International Diversification?” Journal of Financial
Economics, 36, 3-27.
Kıymaz, H. (1997): “The Long Run Performance of
Turkish Industrial IPOs: 1990-1995” ISE Review, 1,
26-43.
Kıymaz, H. (2001): “The effects of stock market
rumors on stock prices: evidence from an emerging
market.” Journal of Multinational Financial
Management, 11, 105-115.
Kıymaz, H. (2002): “The stock market rumors and
stock prices: a test of price pressure and size effect in
an emerging market” Applied Financial Economics,
12, 469-474.
Kıymaz, H. (2003): “Estimation of foreign exchange
exposure: an emerging market application” Journal
of Multinational Financial Management, 13, 71-84.
Leahy, J.V., T.M. Whited (1996): “The Effect of
Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylize Facts”,
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28, 64-83.
Loungani, P., M.Rush and W. Tave (1990): “Stock
Market Dispersion and Unemployment” Journal of
Monetary Economics, 25, 367-388.
Newey, W. and K. D. West (1994): “Automatic Lag
Selection in Covariance Matrix Estimation”, Review
of Economic Studies, 61, 631-654.
Roll, R. (1992): “Industrial Structure and the
Comparative Behavior of International Stock Market
Indices”, Journal of Finance, 47, 3-42.
Schwert, G.W. (1989): “Why Does Stock Market
Volatility Change Over Time?”, Journal of Finance,
44, 1115-1153.
Yilmaz, M. K. (1997): “Stock market volatility and
its term structure: empirical evidence from the
Turkish market”, ISE Review, 1, 43-69.
Kırbaş-kasman, S., & Kasman, A. (2002). VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS. Ege Academic Review, 2(2), 29-41.
AMA
Kırbaş-kasman S, Kasman A. VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS. eab. Ekim 2002;2(2):29-41.
Chicago
Kırbaş-kasman, Saadet, ve Adnan Kasman. “VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS”. Ege Academic Review 2, sy. 2 (Ekim 2002): 29-41.
EndNote
Kırbaş-kasman S, Kasman A (01 Ekim 2002) VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS. Ege Academic Review 2 2 29–41.
IEEE
S. Kırbaş-kasman ve A. Kasman, “VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS”, eab, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 29–41, 2002.
ISNAD
Kırbaş-kasman, Saadet - Kasman, Adnan. “VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS”. Ege Academic Review 2/2 (Ekim 2002), 29-41.
JAMA
Kırbaş-kasman S, Kasman A. VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS. eab. 2002;2:29–41.
MLA
Kırbaş-kasman, Saadet ve Adnan Kasman. “VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS”. Ege Academic Review, c. 2, sy. 2, 2002, ss. 29-41.
Vancouver
Kırbaş-kasman S, Kasman A. VOLATILITY IN THE TURKISH STOCK MARKET: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS. eab. 2002;2(2):29-41.