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TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 49 - 61, 01.05.2006

Alper Aslan Metin Kozak

Öz

Turizm endüstrisinin daha etik bir platforma taşınması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Gelecekte bu sektörde aktif bir şekilde görev alacak günümüzün turizm bölümü öğrencilerinin çalışma yaşamlarında karşılaşabilecekleri durumlara ilişkin etik değerlendirmelerini belirlemeye amaçlayan bu araştırma, öğrencilerin karşılaşabilecekleri durumları dört senaryo altında incelemektedir: turizm–doğal çevre ilişkisi, turizm sosyo-kültürel çevre ilişkisi, turizm pazarlaması ve turizm endüstrisinde çalışan ilişkileri ile ilgilidir. Turizm öğrencileri ile diğer bölüm öğrencilerinin ilgili senaryoları değerlendirme farkını ortaya koymak için, turizm eğitimi gören ve görmeyen öğrencilerden 420 adet kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. İki öğrenci grubunun karşılaştırılması sonucunda, tek fark turizmin sosyo-kültürel değerlerini konu edinen senaryoda ortaya çıkmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Angelo, R. M. ve Vladamir A. N. (1991):
  • Hospitality Today-An Introduction, Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Motel Association. Barnett, C. ve Cameron, D. “Ethics and the Hospitality Industry-Towards A Model for Creating an Ethical Culture within a Hospitality Organisation”. Yayınlanmamış Çalışma. Brinkmann, J. (2002): “Business and Marketing
  • Ethics: Concepts, Approaches and Typologies”, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 41, Sayı 1/2, ss. –177. Cleverdon, R. ve Kalisch, A. (2000). “Fair Trade in
  • Tourism”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Cilt 2, Sayı 3, ss. 171–187. Coccossis, H. (1996): “Sustainable tourism?
  • European experience (İçinde). Priestley, G. K. ve Edwards, J. A. (Der.) Tourism and Sustainability: Perspectives and Implications. Guildford UK, CAB International. Cole, D.; Sing, M.J. ve Bird, M.M. (2000): “How
  • Do Managers Make Teleological Evaluations in Ethical Dilemmas? Testing Part of and Extending The Hunt-Vitell Model, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt, 26, Sayı 3, ss. 259–269. D’sa, Eddie (1999): “Wanted:Tourists with a Social Conscience”,
  • Contemporary Hospitality Management, Cilt 11, Sayı. (2/3). Fennell, David A. (1999): Ecotourism: An
  • Introduction. London, UK: Routledge. Fennell, D. A. (2000): “Tourism and Applied
  • Ethics”, Tourism Recreation Research, Cilt 25, Sayı 1, ss. 59–69. Fennel, A. ve Malloy, D. C. (1999): “Measuring the Ethical Nature of Tourism Operators”, Annals of
  • Tourism Research, Cilt 26, Sayı (4), ss. 928–943. Fennell, D. A. ve Przeclawski, K. (2003):
  • Generating Goodwill in Tourism Through Ethical Stakeholder Interactions. (İçinde) D.J. Singh ve R.K.S. Timothy Tourism and Host Communities (Der.) ss.135–152. Dowling: Cabi Publishing. Gunn, Clare A. ve Var, Turgut (2002) Tourism
  • Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases, New York and London, Routledge. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. http://www.world-tourism.org/code-ethic/eng.html. Erişim: 25.09.2004.
  • Hitchcock, Robert K. (1997): Cultural, Economic, and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Among
  • Kalahari Bushmen. (Der.) Erve Chambers. Tourism and Culture: An Applied Perspective, New York, State University of New York Press. Holden, A. (2005): “Tourism CPRS and Environmental Ethics”, Annals of Tourism
  • Research, Cilt 32, Sayı 3, ss. 805–807. Lea, J.P. (1993): Tourism Development Ethics in the Third World, Annals of Tourism Research, Cilt , ss. 701–715.
  • Liu, Z. (2003): “Sustainable Tourism Development: a Critique”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Cilt , Sayı 6, ss. 459–475.
  • Macbeth, J. (2005): Towards an Ethics Platform for
  • Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Cilt 32, Sayı , ss. 962–984. Malloy, D. C. ve Fennell D. A.. (1998): “Code of
  • Ethics and Tourism: an Exploratory Content Analysis”, Tourism Management, Cilt 19, Sayı 5, ss. 453–461. Mason, Peter (2004): Tourism Impacts, Planning and Managemnet, Oxford, Elsevier-Butterworth- Heinemann.
  • Mowforth, Martin ve Munt, Ian (1998): Tourism and Sustainability, London, Routledge.
  • Payne, D. ve Dimanche, F. (1996). “An ethics model”. Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (9), ss. 997–
  • Pforr, C. (2001): “Concepts of Sustainable
  • Development, Sustainable Tourism, and Ecotourism: Definitions, Principles, and Linkages”, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss. 68–71. Reidenbach R. E. ve Robin, D. P. (1988): “Some
  • Initial Steps toward Improving the Measurement of Ethical Evaluations of Marketing Activities”, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 7, Sayı 11, ss. 871– Reidenbach R. E. ve Robin, D. P. (1990): “Toward the Development of a Multidimensional Scale for
  • Improving Evaluations of Business Ethics, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 9, Sayı 8, ss. 639–653. Ross, G. (2004a): “Ethics, Motivation and Rainforest Tourguide Business Interest”, Tourism
  • Recreation Research, Cilt 29, Sayı 1, ss. 45–56. Ross, G. (2004b): “Ethics, Trust and Expectations
  • Regarding the Treatment of Disabled Staff within a Tourism/Hosptality Industry Context”, Hospitality Management, Cilt 23, ss. 523-544. Sharpley, R. (2002): The Consumption of Tourism.
  • Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Richard Sharpley and David J. Telfer (Der) ss. 300– Clevedon, Cahnnel View Publications. Shaw, W. H. (2001): “Relativism and Objectivity in
  • Ethics”. (der.). Geirsson, H. ve Hamgren M. R. Ethical Theory A Concise Anthology, Broadview Pres, Mississauga Canada. Sing, S; Timothy, D.J. and Dowling R.K. (2003):
  • Tourism and Destination Communities. Tourism and Host Communities. Sing, S; Timothy, D.J. ve Dowling R.K. (Der.) Cambridge, Cabi Publishing. Ülger, G. (2004): “Turizm sektöründe Standard
  • Oluşturma Çabaları ve Küresel Turizmde Etik İlkeleri”, Standard, Cilt 43, Sayı 514, ss. 84–90. Walle, A.H. (1995): Business Ethics and Tourism: from Micro to Macro Perspectives, Tourism
  • Management, Cilt 16, Sayı 4, 263–268. Wheeler, Brian (2003): Alternative tourism – a
  • Deceptive Ploy. (İçinde) Chris Cooper; Michael Hall ve Dallen Timothy. (Der) Classic Reviews In Tourism (227–234) Clevedon, Channel View Publications. Wheeler, M. (1995): Tourism Marketing Ethics: An
  • Introduction, International Marketing Review, Cilt , Sayı 4, ss. 38–49. WTO (2005). Tourism Highlights: 2005 edition. http//:www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. Erişim: 25.03.2006.
  • Yaman, H. R. (2003): “Skinner’s Naturalism as a
  • Paradigm for teaching Business Ethics: a Discuss from Tourism”, Teaching Business Ethics, Cilt 7, Sayı 2, ss. 107–122.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 49 - 61, 01.05.2006

Alper Aslan Metin Kozak

Öz

There is a consensus that the tourism industry should be carried to a more ethical platform. In this direction, this study aimed to determine the ethical jugdments of students registered with the depatment of tourism at a public university, who are potential employees of the tourism industry, about the situations they may encounter with. The situations that students might face were investigated under four scenarios: the relation of tourism with the natural environment; with the socio-cultural environment; tourism marketing,
and the employee relationships in the tourism industry. 420 usable questionnaires were
obtained from students both registered in a tourism department and other several
departments to explore if any differences exist between these two groups. The only difference was emerged for the scenario of the relationship between tourism and socio-cultural environment. The study also provides both
theoretical and practical implications.

Kaynakça

  • Angelo, R. M. ve Vladamir A. N. (1991):
  • Hospitality Today-An Introduction, Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Motel Association. Barnett, C. ve Cameron, D. “Ethics and the Hospitality Industry-Towards A Model for Creating an Ethical Culture within a Hospitality Organisation”. Yayınlanmamış Çalışma. Brinkmann, J. (2002): “Business and Marketing
  • Ethics: Concepts, Approaches and Typologies”, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 41, Sayı 1/2, ss. –177. Cleverdon, R. ve Kalisch, A. (2000). “Fair Trade in
  • Tourism”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Cilt 2, Sayı 3, ss. 171–187. Coccossis, H. (1996): “Sustainable tourism?
  • European experience (İçinde). Priestley, G. K. ve Edwards, J. A. (Der.) Tourism and Sustainability: Perspectives and Implications. Guildford UK, CAB International. Cole, D.; Sing, M.J. ve Bird, M.M. (2000): “How
  • Do Managers Make Teleological Evaluations in Ethical Dilemmas? Testing Part of and Extending The Hunt-Vitell Model, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt, 26, Sayı 3, ss. 259–269. D’sa, Eddie (1999): “Wanted:Tourists with a Social Conscience”,
  • Contemporary Hospitality Management, Cilt 11, Sayı. (2/3). Fennell, David A. (1999): Ecotourism: An
  • Introduction. London, UK: Routledge. Fennell, D. A. (2000): “Tourism and Applied
  • Ethics”, Tourism Recreation Research, Cilt 25, Sayı 1, ss. 59–69. Fennel, A. ve Malloy, D. C. (1999): “Measuring the Ethical Nature of Tourism Operators”, Annals of
  • Tourism Research, Cilt 26, Sayı (4), ss. 928–943. Fennell, D. A. ve Przeclawski, K. (2003):
  • Generating Goodwill in Tourism Through Ethical Stakeholder Interactions. (İçinde) D.J. Singh ve R.K.S. Timothy Tourism and Host Communities (Der.) ss.135–152. Dowling: Cabi Publishing. Gunn, Clare A. ve Var, Turgut (2002) Tourism
  • Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases, New York and London, Routledge. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. http://www.world-tourism.org/code-ethic/eng.html. Erişim: 25.09.2004.
  • Hitchcock, Robert K. (1997): Cultural, Economic, and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Among
  • Kalahari Bushmen. (Der.) Erve Chambers. Tourism and Culture: An Applied Perspective, New York, State University of New York Press. Holden, A. (2005): “Tourism CPRS and Environmental Ethics”, Annals of Tourism
  • Research, Cilt 32, Sayı 3, ss. 805–807. Lea, J.P. (1993): Tourism Development Ethics in the Third World, Annals of Tourism Research, Cilt , ss. 701–715.
  • Liu, Z. (2003): “Sustainable Tourism Development: a Critique”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Cilt , Sayı 6, ss. 459–475.
  • Macbeth, J. (2005): Towards an Ethics Platform for
  • Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Cilt 32, Sayı , ss. 962–984. Malloy, D. C. ve Fennell D. A.. (1998): “Code of
  • Ethics and Tourism: an Exploratory Content Analysis”, Tourism Management, Cilt 19, Sayı 5, ss. 453–461. Mason, Peter (2004): Tourism Impacts, Planning and Managemnet, Oxford, Elsevier-Butterworth- Heinemann.
  • Mowforth, Martin ve Munt, Ian (1998): Tourism and Sustainability, London, Routledge.
  • Payne, D. ve Dimanche, F. (1996). “An ethics model”. Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (9), ss. 997–
  • Pforr, C. (2001): “Concepts of Sustainable
  • Development, Sustainable Tourism, and Ecotourism: Definitions, Principles, and Linkages”, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss. 68–71. Reidenbach R. E. ve Robin, D. P. (1988): “Some
  • Initial Steps toward Improving the Measurement of Ethical Evaluations of Marketing Activities”, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 7, Sayı 11, ss. 871– Reidenbach R. E. ve Robin, D. P. (1990): “Toward the Development of a Multidimensional Scale for
  • Improving Evaluations of Business Ethics, Journal of Business Ethics, Cilt 9, Sayı 8, ss. 639–653. Ross, G. (2004a): “Ethics, Motivation and Rainforest Tourguide Business Interest”, Tourism
  • Recreation Research, Cilt 29, Sayı 1, ss. 45–56. Ross, G. (2004b): “Ethics, Trust and Expectations
  • Regarding the Treatment of Disabled Staff within a Tourism/Hosptality Industry Context”, Hospitality Management, Cilt 23, ss. 523-544. Sharpley, R. (2002): The Consumption of Tourism.
  • Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Richard Sharpley and David J. Telfer (Der) ss. 300– Clevedon, Cahnnel View Publications. Shaw, W. H. (2001): “Relativism and Objectivity in
  • Ethics”. (der.). Geirsson, H. ve Hamgren M. R. Ethical Theory A Concise Anthology, Broadview Pres, Mississauga Canada. Sing, S; Timothy, D.J. and Dowling R.K. (2003):
  • Tourism and Destination Communities. Tourism and Host Communities. Sing, S; Timothy, D.J. ve Dowling R.K. (Der.) Cambridge, Cabi Publishing. Ülger, G. (2004): “Turizm sektöründe Standard
  • Oluşturma Çabaları ve Küresel Turizmde Etik İlkeleri”, Standard, Cilt 43, Sayı 514, ss. 84–90. Walle, A.H. (1995): Business Ethics and Tourism: from Micro to Macro Perspectives, Tourism
  • Management, Cilt 16, Sayı 4, 263–268. Wheeler, Brian (2003): Alternative tourism – a
  • Deceptive Ploy. (İçinde) Chris Cooper; Michael Hall ve Dallen Timothy. (Der) Classic Reviews In Tourism (227–234) Clevedon, Channel View Publications. Wheeler, M. (1995): Tourism Marketing Ethics: An
  • Introduction, International Marketing Review, Cilt , Sayı 4, ss. 38–49. WTO (2005). Tourism Highlights: 2005 edition. http//:www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. Erişim: 25.03.2006.
  • Yaman, H. R. (2003): “Skinner’s Naturalism as a
  • Paradigm for teaching Business Ethics: a Discuss from Tourism”, Teaching Business Ethics, Cilt 7, Sayı 2, ss. 107–122.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA52DF66YP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Alper Aslan Bu kişi benim

Metin Kozak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, A., & Kozak, M. (2006). TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Ege Academic Review, 6(1), 49-61.
AMA Aslan A, Kozak M. TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. eab. Mayıs 2006;6(1):49-61.
Chicago Aslan, Alper, ve Metin Kozak. “TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Ege Academic Review 6, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2006): 49-61.
EndNote Aslan A, Kozak M (01 Mayıs 2006) TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Ege Academic Review 6 1 49–61.
IEEE A. Aslan ve M. Kozak, “TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”, eab, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 49–61, 2006.
ISNAD Aslan, Alper - Kozak, Metin. “TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Ege Academic Review 6/1 (Mayıs 2006), 49-61.
JAMA Aslan A, Kozak M. TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. eab. 2006;6:49–61.
MLA Aslan, Alper ve Metin Kozak. “TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Ege Academic Review, c. 6, sy. 1, 2006, ss. 49-61.
Vancouver Aslan A, Kozak M. TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. eab. 2006;6(1):49-61.