Yıl 2006,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 73 - 82, 01.10.2006
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin AB–15 ve AB–10 ile Bulgaristan ve Romanya gibi aday ülke grupları içinde imalat sanayi ihracatında uzmanlaştığı/karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu endüstrileri belirlemektir. İlk olarak, Balassa endeksi kullanılarak Türkiye’nin ihracatta uzmanlaşma değerleri 1991–2003 dönemini kapsayan SITC Rev.3, 3 basamaklı imalat sanayi ihracat verileriyle hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra SITC teknoloji sınıflandırmasına göre Türkiye’nin ihracatta uzmanlaştığı/karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu endüstriler belirlenerek değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır
Kaynakça
- AIGINGER, Karl (2000) “Specialization of European Manufacturing”, Austrian Economic Quarterly,2,pp.81-92.
- www.wifo.ac.at/Karl.Ainger/ publications/2000 /specialization.pdf
- BALLASA, B (1965) Trade Liberalisation and Revealed Comparative Advantage”, The The Manchester School of Economics and Social Science, No.33.
- BRAKMAN, Steven, GARRETSEN Harry and MARREWIJK van Charles (2003) An Introduction to Geographical Economics: Trade, Location and Growth, Cambridge University Press.
- EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK (ECB) (2004) “Sectoral Specialization in the EU: A Macroeconomic Perspective”, Occasional Paper Series,No.19,July. www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/scpops/ ecbocp19.pdf
- DIŞ TİCARET MÜSTEŞARLIĞI (DTM) İstatistikleri, 2006, www.dtm.gov.tr HELPMAN, Elhanan (1999) “The Structure of Foreign Trade”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.13, No.2 Spring, 121-144.
- KRUGMAN, Paul (1990), Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics, Cambrige, Mas.:MIT Pres.
- LAURSEN, K. (1998) “Revealed Comparative Advantage and the Alternatives as Measures of International Specialisation”, DRUID Working Paper No. 98-30, December.
- MARREWIJK Charles Van (2001) International Trade and the World Economy, Oxford University Pres.
- MARTIN, Ron and SUNLEY, Peter (1996) “Paul Krugman’s Geographical and Its Implications for Regional Development Theory: A Critical Assessment”, Economic Geography, Vol,72, No.3, 259-292.
- PALUZIE, Elisenda, PONS, Jordi and TIRADO, A. Daniel (2001) “Regional Integration and Specialization Patterns in Spain”, Regional Studies, Vol.35.4, pp.285-296.
- RIVERA-BATIZ, Luis A. ve OLIVA Maria A. (2003) International Trade, Theory, Strategies and Evidence, Oxford University Press.
- SEYIDOĞLU, Halil,(1999) Uluslararası İktisat Teori Politika ve Uygulama, Geliştirilmiş 13. Baskı, İstanbul.
- SMYTH-ADDISON, Diarmaid (2005) “Ireland’s Revealed Comparative Advantage”, Quarterly Bulletin 1, 101-115.
- TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU (TÜİK) (2006) İstatistikleri, www.tüik.gov.tr.
- VOGIATZOGLOU, Klimis (2004) “Patterns of Industrial Export Specialization in Greece in the course of European Economic Integration: Empirics and Determinants”, http://gnu.univ.gda.pl/ ~eefs/pap/vogiatzoglou/doc
- YILMAZ, Bahri (2003) “Turkey’s Competitiveness in The European Union: A Comparison With Five Candidate Countries- Bulgaria, The Czech republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania- And The EU15”, Ezoneplus Working Paper No.12, February.
- UNCTAD (2005), International Trade Statistics, http://www.stats.unctad.org/handbook
Yıl 2006,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 73 - 82, 01.10.2006
Öz
Purpose of this study is to identify the Turkish Industries that have comparative advantage in manufacturing export within EU-15 and EU-10 as well as candidate countries such as Bulgaria and Romania. First, export specialization value of Turkey has been calculated with respect to SITC Rev.3 3 digit product group manufacturing export data that were adapted to Balassa index for the period of 1991–2003. Then, technological structures of the Turkish industries that exhibit export specialization/comparative advantage, in accordance with SITC technology classification, have been defined
Kaynakça
- AIGINGER, Karl (2000) “Specialization of European Manufacturing”, Austrian Economic Quarterly,2,pp.81-92.
- www.wifo.ac.at/Karl.Ainger/ publications/2000 /specialization.pdf
- BALLASA, B (1965) Trade Liberalisation and Revealed Comparative Advantage”, The The Manchester School of Economics and Social Science, No.33.
- BRAKMAN, Steven, GARRETSEN Harry and MARREWIJK van Charles (2003) An Introduction to Geographical Economics: Trade, Location and Growth, Cambridge University Press.
- EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK (ECB) (2004) “Sectoral Specialization in the EU: A Macroeconomic Perspective”, Occasional Paper Series,No.19,July. www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/scpops/ ecbocp19.pdf
- DIŞ TİCARET MÜSTEŞARLIĞI (DTM) İstatistikleri, 2006, www.dtm.gov.tr HELPMAN, Elhanan (1999) “The Structure of Foreign Trade”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.13, No.2 Spring, 121-144.
- KRUGMAN, Paul (1990), Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics, Cambrige, Mas.:MIT Pres.
- LAURSEN, K. (1998) “Revealed Comparative Advantage and the Alternatives as Measures of International Specialisation”, DRUID Working Paper No. 98-30, December.
- MARREWIJK Charles Van (2001) International Trade and the World Economy, Oxford University Pres.
- MARTIN, Ron and SUNLEY, Peter (1996) “Paul Krugman’s Geographical and Its Implications for Regional Development Theory: A Critical Assessment”, Economic Geography, Vol,72, No.3, 259-292.
- PALUZIE, Elisenda, PONS, Jordi and TIRADO, A. Daniel (2001) “Regional Integration and Specialization Patterns in Spain”, Regional Studies, Vol.35.4, pp.285-296.
- RIVERA-BATIZ, Luis A. ve OLIVA Maria A. (2003) International Trade, Theory, Strategies and Evidence, Oxford University Press.
- SEYIDOĞLU, Halil,(1999) Uluslararası İktisat Teori Politika ve Uygulama, Geliştirilmiş 13. Baskı, İstanbul.
- SMYTH-ADDISON, Diarmaid (2005) “Ireland’s Revealed Comparative Advantage”, Quarterly Bulletin 1, 101-115.
- TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU (TÜİK) (2006) İstatistikleri, www.tüik.gov.tr.
- VOGIATZOGLOU, Klimis (2004) “Patterns of Industrial Export Specialization in Greece in the course of European Economic Integration: Empirics and Determinants”, http://gnu.univ.gda.pl/ ~eefs/pap/vogiatzoglou/doc
- YILMAZ, Bahri (2003) “Turkey’s Competitiveness in The European Union: A Comparison With Five Candidate Countries- Bulgaria, The Czech republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania- And The EU15”, Ezoneplus Working Paper No.12, February.
- UNCTAD (2005), International Trade Statistics, http://www.stats.unctad.org/handbook
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA73RC73VC |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2006 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2006 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |