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AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1193 - 1211, 01.11.2009

Öz

Most service provision takes place within the context of a social relationship between customers and front-desk-services personnel in a firm, and especially in services where the interaction between these two sides is high, the level of relational quality is a major factor for customer satisfaction. Therefore, it is highly important to consider and train the personnel employed in the boundary where the service is provided by a firm and received by customers as emotional labourers, to improve relational quality of the service as a relational marketing strategy, and to employ appropriate methods on this head to enable a firm gain a competitive edge in the market through the use of such intangible tools

Kaynakça

  • Akgeyik T. , (1997), “Kamu Hizmetlerinde Yeni Kalite Anlayışı”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi I. I. B. F. Dergisi, Sayı, 3, ss, 2-9
  • Bagozzi R. P. , M. Gopinath, P. U. Nyer, (1999), “The Role of Emotions in Marketing”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol, 27 (2), ss, 184- 206
  • Bakker, M., R. T. A. J. Leenders, S. M. Gabbay, J. Kratzer, J. M. L. Van Engelen, (2006), Is Trust Really Social Capital? Knowledge Sharing in Product Development Projects, The Learning Organization, Vol, 13, s, 594-605
  • Beatson, A., I. Lings, (2008), Employee Behaviour and Relationship Quality: Impact on Customers, Service Industries Journal, Vol, 28 (2), s, 211-223
  • Berry L. L. , (1995), ”Relationship Marketing of Servives-Growing Interest, Emerging Perspective”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol, 23 (4), ss, 236-245
  • Bhote K. R. , (1996), Beyond Customer Satisfaction To Customer Loyalty, AHA Publishing, NewYork, U. S. A.
  • Bitner M. J. , B. H. Booms, M. S. Tetreault, (1990), “The Service Encounter:Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents”, Journal of Marketing, Vol, 54, ss, 71-84
  • Bolton S. C. , (2001), “Changing Faces:Nurses as Emotional Jugglers”, Sociology of Health and Illness, Vol, 23 (1), ss, 85-100
  • Brotheridge M. C. , A. Grandey, (2002), “Emotional Labor and Burnout:Comparing Two Perspectives of “People Work”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol, 60, ss, 17-39
  • Brotheridge C. M. , R. T. Lee, (2003), “Development and Validation of the Emotional Labor Scale”, Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, Vol, 76 (3), ss, 365-379
  • Cheng, J. H. , F. Y. Chen, Y. H. Chang, (2008), Airline Relationship Quality: An Examination of Taiwanese Passengers, Tourism Management, Vol, 29, s, 487- 499
  • Chu H. L. K. , S. K. Murrmann, (2005), “Development and Validation of the Hospitality Emotional Labor Scale”, Tourism Management, ss, 1-11
  • Cohen D. , L. Prusak, (2001), Kavrayamadığımız Zenginlik; Kuruluşların Sosyal Sermayesi, Çev, A. Kardam, MESS Türkiye Metal Sanayicileri Sendikası, Acar Matbaacılık, İstanbul
  • Crosby L. A. , N. J. Stephens, (1987), “Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol, 24, November, ss, 404-415
  • Crosby L. A. , K. R. Evans, D. Cowles, (1990), Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective, Journal of Marketing, Vol, 54, s, 68-81
  • Diefendorff M. J. , M. H. Croyle, R. H. Gosserand, (2005), “The Dimensionality and Antecedents of Emotional Labor Strategies”, Journal of Vocational Beahavior, Vol, 66, ss, 339-357
  • Dressler G. , (1998), Management:Leading People and Organizations in the 21. Century, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall Inc
  • Fukuyama F. , (1998), Güven, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Birinci Basım, Çev: A. Buğdaycı, Ankara
  • Fynes, B., S. DeBurca, D. Marshall, (2004), Environmental Uncertainty, Supply Chain Relationship Quality and Performance, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, Vol, 10, s, 179-190
  • Geykens I. , J. B. E. M. Steenkamp, N. Kumar, (1999), “A Meta-Analysis of Satisfaction in Marketing Channel Relationships”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol, 36, May, ss, 223-238
  • Glomb T. M. , M. J. Tews, (2004), “Emotional Labor:A Conceptualization and Scale Development”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol, 64, ss, 1-23 Grandey A. , (2000), “Emotion Regulation in the Workplace:A New Way to Conceptualise Emotional Labor”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol, 5, ss, 95-110
  • Grandey A. A. , G. M. Fisk, A. S. Mattila, K. J. Jansen, L. A. Sideman, (2005), “Is “Service With a Smile” Enough? Authenticity of Positive Displays During Service Encounters”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol, 96, ss, 38-55
  • Hansen H. , (2003), “Antecedents to Consumers’ Disclosing Intimacy With Service Employees”, Journal of Service Marketing, Vol, 17 (6), ss, 573-588 Hart W. C. , M. D. Johnson, (1999), “Growing The Trust Relationship”, Marketing Management, Vol, 8 (1), ss, 9-17
  • Henning-Thurau T. , A. Klee, (1997), “The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Quality on Customer Retention:A Critical Reassessment and Model Development”, Psychology and Marketing, Vol, 14 (8), December, ss, 737-764
  • Holmlund M. , (2001), “The D&D Model:Dimensions and Domains of Relationsihp Quality Perceptions”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol, 21 (3), ss, 13-36
  • Huntley, J. K. , (2006), Conceptualization and Measurement of Relationship Quality: Linking Relationship Quality to Actual Sales and Recommendation Intention, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol, 35, s, 703-714 Hoyer, W. D., D. J. MacInnis, (1997), Consumer Behavior, Boston, Houghton Mifflin
  • Jordan P. J. , N. M. Ashkanasy, C. E. J. Hartel, (2003), “The Case for Emotional Intelligence in Organizational Research”, Academy of Management Review, Vol, 28, ss, 195-202
  • Kang, S.M., P. R. Shaver, S. Stanley, K. H. Min, H. Jin, (2003), Culture-Specific Patterns in the Prediction of Life Satisfaction: Roles of Emotion, Relationship Quality, and Self-Esteem, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol, 29, s, 1596-1608
  • Kılıç S. , A. Göksel, (2007), “Tüketici Davranışları:İndirim Kartlarının Tüketici Satın Alma Karar Süreci Üzerindeki Etkisine Dair Ampirik Bir Çalışma” (www.gazi.edu.tr/web/agoksel/akademikcalışmalar/MKLindirimkartlari.pdf ), ss, 10-11
  • Kim, W. G. , Y. Cha, (2002), Antecedents and Consequences of Relationship Quality in Hotel Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 21, s, 321-338
  • King C. A. , J. G. Garey, (1997), “Relational Quality in Service Encdunters”, Internatinal Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 16 (1), ss, 39-63
  • Lages, C., C. R. Lages, L. F. Lages, (2005), The REQUAL Scale: A Measure of Relationship Quality in Export Market Ventures, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 58, s, 1040-1048
  • Leisen B. , M. R. Hyman, (2004), “Antecedents and Consequences of trust in a service provider”, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 57 (9), ss, 990-999
  • Lewis J. D. , A. Weigert, (1985), “Trust As a Social Reality”, Social Forces, Vol, 63 (4), ss, 967-985, aktaran, Özbek F. , (2003), “İnsan İlişkilerinde Güvenin Yeri ve Önemi”, (www.ısguc.org.tr), Cilt, 6, Sayı, 1, s, 6
  • Liljander V. , T. Strandvik, (1997), “Emotions in Service Satisfaction”International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol, 8 (2), ss, 148-169
  • Mann S. , (2005), “A Health-Care Model of Emotional Labour:An Evaluation of the Literature and Development of a model”, Journal of Health Organization and Manegement, Vol, 19 (4/5), ss, 304-317
  • Mooradian, T. B. Renzl, K. Matzler, (2006), Who Trusts? Personality, Trust and Knowledge Sharing, Management Learning, Vol, 37 (4), s, 523-540
  • Naude, P., F. Buttle, (2000), Assessing Relationship Quality, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol, 29, s, 351-361
  • Oliver R. L. , R. T. Rust, S. Varki, (1997), “Customer Delight:Foundations, Findings, and Managerial Insight”, Journal of Retailing, Vol, 73 (3), ss, 311-336
  • Örs H. , (2007), “Hizmet Sektöründe Rekabet Stratejisi Aracı Olarak İlişki Kalitesi:Ölçülmesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti İle İlişkisi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı, 20, ss, 51-65
  • Panagopoulou E. , A. Montgomery, A. Benos, (2006), “Burnout in Internal Medicine Physicians:Differences Between Residents and Specialists”, European Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol, 17, ss, 195-200
  • Press I. , (2003), “Patient Satisfaction With the Outpatient Experience; How Does Your Organization Measure Up?”, Healthcare Executive, May/June Rauyruen, P., K. E. Miller, (2007), Relationsihp Quality as a Predictor of B2B Customer Loyalty, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 60, s, 21-31
  • Roberts K. , S. Varki, R. Brodie, (2003), “Measuring The Quality of Relationships in Consumer Services:An Emprical Study”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol, 37 (1/2), ss, 169-196
  • Sennett R. , (2002), Karakter Aşınması, Yeni Kapitalizmde İşin Kişilik Üzerindeki Etkileri, Çev. Barış Yıldırım, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Smith P. , D. Gray, (2000), “The Emotional Labour of Nursing:How Student and Qualified Nurses Learn to Care, South Bank University, London, aktaran, Mann S. , (2005), “A Health-Care Model of Emotional Labour:An Evaluation of the Literature and Development of a model”, Journal of Health Organization and Manegement, Vol, 19 (4/5), ss, 304-317
  • Somnath S. , J. J. Arbelaez, J. Cooper, A. Lisa, (2003), “Patient-Physician Relationships and Racial Disparities İn the Quality of Health Care”, American Journal of Public Health, Vol, 93 (10), ss, 1713-1719
  • Steiber S. R. , W. J. Krowinski, (1990), Measuring and Managing Patient Satisfaction, AHA American Hospital Publishing, Inc. , An American Hospital Association Company
  • Storbacka K. , T. Strandvik, C. Grönroos, (1994), “Managing Customer Relationships for Profit:The Dynamics of Relationship Quality”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol, 5 (5), ss, 21-38
  • Telman N. , P. Ünsal, (2004), Çalışan Memnuniyeti. 1. Baskı, Epsilon Yayıncılık, İstanbul
  • Thomas R. K. , (2003), “Treating Patients Like Customers”, Marketing Health Services, Vol, 23 (2), ss, 38-43
  • Tseng, Y. M. , (2005), How Can Marketing Tactics Build Behavioral Loyalty?, The Business Review, Vol, 3, s, 298-302
  • Uyguç N. , (1998), Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite Yönetimi; Stratejik Bir Yaklaşım, Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, 1. Baskı, Aralık, İzmir
  • Visser M. R. , E. M. Smets, F. J. Oort, (2003), “Stres, Satisfaction and Burnout Among Dutch Medical Specialists, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol, 168 (3), ss, 271-276
  • Vitello-Cicciu J. M. , (2003), “Innovative Leadership Through Emotional Intelligence”, nursing Management, Vol, 34 (10), ss, 28-34
  • Willem, A. H. Scarbrough, (2006), Social Capital and Political Bias in Knowledge Sharing: An Exploratory Study, Human Relations, Vol, 59 (10), s, 1343-1370
  • Wong A. , (2004), “The Role of Emotional Satisfaction in Service Encounters”, Managing Service Quality, Vol, 14 (5), ss, 365-376
  • Woo, K-Shing, C. T. Ennew, (2004), Business-to-Business Relationship Quality: An IMP Interaction Based Conceptualization and Measurement . European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 (9/10), s, 1252-1271
  • Yoon M. H. , J. Suh, (2003), “Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Service Quality as External Effectiveness of Contact Employees”, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 56, ss, 597-611
  • Zapf D. , (2002), “Emotion Work and Psychological Well-Being:A Review of the Literature and Some Conceptual Considerations”, Human Resource Management Review, Vol, 12, ss, 237-268.

HİZMET İŞLETMELERİNDE YÜKSEK İLİŞKİ KALİTESİNE ULAŞILMASINDA SINIR BİRİM İŞGÖRENLERİNİN DUYGU İŞÇİSİ OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1193 - 1211, 01.11.2009

Öz

Çoğu hizmetler, doğrudan müşteri ile sınır birimde hizmet veren işletme personeli arasındaki sosyal davranışların bir sonucu olmakta, dolayısıyla müşteri ve işgören etkileşiminin yüksek olduğu hizmetlerde ilişki kalitesi, müşteri tatmini için temel bir faktör olmaktadır. Bu nedenle hizmet işletmelerinde elle tutulamayan, gözle görülemeyen bir rekabet aracı olarak ilişki kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi, ilişkisel pazarlama anlayışından başlamak üzere, uygun yönetim tekniklerinin devreye sokulması ve sınır birimde istihdam edilecek kişilerin duygusal emek çerçevesinde duygu işçisi olarak değerlendirilmesi önem kazanmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Akgeyik T. , (1997), “Kamu Hizmetlerinde Yeni Kalite Anlayışı”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi I. I. B. F. Dergisi, Sayı, 3, ss, 2-9
  • Bagozzi R. P. , M. Gopinath, P. U. Nyer, (1999), “The Role of Emotions in Marketing”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol, 27 (2), ss, 184- 206
  • Bakker, M., R. T. A. J. Leenders, S. M. Gabbay, J. Kratzer, J. M. L. Van Engelen, (2006), Is Trust Really Social Capital? Knowledge Sharing in Product Development Projects, The Learning Organization, Vol, 13, s, 594-605
  • Beatson, A., I. Lings, (2008), Employee Behaviour and Relationship Quality: Impact on Customers, Service Industries Journal, Vol, 28 (2), s, 211-223
  • Berry L. L. , (1995), ”Relationship Marketing of Servives-Growing Interest, Emerging Perspective”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol, 23 (4), ss, 236-245
  • Bhote K. R. , (1996), Beyond Customer Satisfaction To Customer Loyalty, AHA Publishing, NewYork, U. S. A.
  • Bitner M. J. , B. H. Booms, M. S. Tetreault, (1990), “The Service Encounter:Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents”, Journal of Marketing, Vol, 54, ss, 71-84
  • Bolton S. C. , (2001), “Changing Faces:Nurses as Emotional Jugglers”, Sociology of Health and Illness, Vol, 23 (1), ss, 85-100
  • Brotheridge M. C. , A. Grandey, (2002), “Emotional Labor and Burnout:Comparing Two Perspectives of “People Work”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol, 60, ss, 17-39
  • Brotheridge C. M. , R. T. Lee, (2003), “Development and Validation of the Emotional Labor Scale”, Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, Vol, 76 (3), ss, 365-379
  • Cheng, J. H. , F. Y. Chen, Y. H. Chang, (2008), Airline Relationship Quality: An Examination of Taiwanese Passengers, Tourism Management, Vol, 29, s, 487- 499
  • Chu H. L. K. , S. K. Murrmann, (2005), “Development and Validation of the Hospitality Emotional Labor Scale”, Tourism Management, ss, 1-11
  • Cohen D. , L. Prusak, (2001), Kavrayamadığımız Zenginlik; Kuruluşların Sosyal Sermayesi, Çev, A. Kardam, MESS Türkiye Metal Sanayicileri Sendikası, Acar Matbaacılık, İstanbul
  • Crosby L. A. , N. J. Stephens, (1987), “Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol, 24, November, ss, 404-415
  • Crosby L. A. , K. R. Evans, D. Cowles, (1990), Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective, Journal of Marketing, Vol, 54, s, 68-81
  • Diefendorff M. J. , M. H. Croyle, R. H. Gosserand, (2005), “The Dimensionality and Antecedents of Emotional Labor Strategies”, Journal of Vocational Beahavior, Vol, 66, ss, 339-357
  • Dressler G. , (1998), Management:Leading People and Organizations in the 21. Century, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall Inc
  • Fukuyama F. , (1998), Güven, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Birinci Basım, Çev: A. Buğdaycı, Ankara
  • Fynes, B., S. DeBurca, D. Marshall, (2004), Environmental Uncertainty, Supply Chain Relationship Quality and Performance, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, Vol, 10, s, 179-190
  • Geykens I. , J. B. E. M. Steenkamp, N. Kumar, (1999), “A Meta-Analysis of Satisfaction in Marketing Channel Relationships”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol, 36, May, ss, 223-238
  • Glomb T. M. , M. J. Tews, (2004), “Emotional Labor:A Conceptualization and Scale Development”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol, 64, ss, 1-23 Grandey A. , (2000), “Emotion Regulation in the Workplace:A New Way to Conceptualise Emotional Labor”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol, 5, ss, 95-110
  • Grandey A. A. , G. M. Fisk, A. S. Mattila, K. J. Jansen, L. A. Sideman, (2005), “Is “Service With a Smile” Enough? Authenticity of Positive Displays During Service Encounters”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol, 96, ss, 38-55
  • Hansen H. , (2003), “Antecedents to Consumers’ Disclosing Intimacy With Service Employees”, Journal of Service Marketing, Vol, 17 (6), ss, 573-588 Hart W. C. , M. D. Johnson, (1999), “Growing The Trust Relationship”, Marketing Management, Vol, 8 (1), ss, 9-17
  • Henning-Thurau T. , A. Klee, (1997), “The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Quality on Customer Retention:A Critical Reassessment and Model Development”, Psychology and Marketing, Vol, 14 (8), December, ss, 737-764
  • Holmlund M. , (2001), “The D&D Model:Dimensions and Domains of Relationsihp Quality Perceptions”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol, 21 (3), ss, 13-36
  • Huntley, J. K. , (2006), Conceptualization and Measurement of Relationship Quality: Linking Relationship Quality to Actual Sales and Recommendation Intention, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol, 35, s, 703-714 Hoyer, W. D., D. J. MacInnis, (1997), Consumer Behavior, Boston, Houghton Mifflin
  • Jordan P. J. , N. M. Ashkanasy, C. E. J. Hartel, (2003), “The Case for Emotional Intelligence in Organizational Research”, Academy of Management Review, Vol, 28, ss, 195-202
  • Kang, S.M., P. R. Shaver, S. Stanley, K. H. Min, H. Jin, (2003), Culture-Specific Patterns in the Prediction of Life Satisfaction: Roles of Emotion, Relationship Quality, and Self-Esteem, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol, 29, s, 1596-1608
  • Kılıç S. , A. Göksel, (2007), “Tüketici Davranışları:İndirim Kartlarının Tüketici Satın Alma Karar Süreci Üzerindeki Etkisine Dair Ampirik Bir Çalışma” (www.gazi.edu.tr/web/agoksel/akademikcalışmalar/MKLindirimkartlari.pdf ), ss, 10-11
  • Kim, W. G. , Y. Cha, (2002), Antecedents and Consequences of Relationship Quality in Hotel Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 21, s, 321-338
  • King C. A. , J. G. Garey, (1997), “Relational Quality in Service Encdunters”, Internatinal Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 16 (1), ss, 39-63
  • Lages, C., C. R. Lages, L. F. Lages, (2005), The REQUAL Scale: A Measure of Relationship Quality in Export Market Ventures, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 58, s, 1040-1048
  • Leisen B. , M. R. Hyman, (2004), “Antecedents and Consequences of trust in a service provider”, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 57 (9), ss, 990-999
  • Lewis J. D. , A. Weigert, (1985), “Trust As a Social Reality”, Social Forces, Vol, 63 (4), ss, 967-985, aktaran, Özbek F. , (2003), “İnsan İlişkilerinde Güvenin Yeri ve Önemi”, (www.ısguc.org.tr), Cilt, 6, Sayı, 1, s, 6
  • Liljander V. , T. Strandvik, (1997), “Emotions in Service Satisfaction”International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol, 8 (2), ss, 148-169
  • Mann S. , (2005), “A Health-Care Model of Emotional Labour:An Evaluation of the Literature and Development of a model”, Journal of Health Organization and Manegement, Vol, 19 (4/5), ss, 304-317
  • Mooradian, T. B. Renzl, K. Matzler, (2006), Who Trusts? Personality, Trust and Knowledge Sharing, Management Learning, Vol, 37 (4), s, 523-540
  • Naude, P., F. Buttle, (2000), Assessing Relationship Quality, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol, 29, s, 351-361
  • Oliver R. L. , R. T. Rust, S. Varki, (1997), “Customer Delight:Foundations, Findings, and Managerial Insight”, Journal of Retailing, Vol, 73 (3), ss, 311-336
  • Örs H. , (2007), “Hizmet Sektöründe Rekabet Stratejisi Aracı Olarak İlişki Kalitesi:Ölçülmesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti İle İlişkisi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı, 20, ss, 51-65
  • Panagopoulou E. , A. Montgomery, A. Benos, (2006), “Burnout in Internal Medicine Physicians:Differences Between Residents and Specialists”, European Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol, 17, ss, 195-200
  • Press I. , (2003), “Patient Satisfaction With the Outpatient Experience; How Does Your Organization Measure Up?”, Healthcare Executive, May/June Rauyruen, P., K. E. Miller, (2007), Relationsihp Quality as a Predictor of B2B Customer Loyalty, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 60, s, 21-31
  • Roberts K. , S. Varki, R. Brodie, (2003), “Measuring The Quality of Relationships in Consumer Services:An Emprical Study”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol, 37 (1/2), ss, 169-196
  • Sennett R. , (2002), Karakter Aşınması, Yeni Kapitalizmde İşin Kişilik Üzerindeki Etkileri, Çev. Barış Yıldırım, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Smith P. , D. Gray, (2000), “The Emotional Labour of Nursing:How Student and Qualified Nurses Learn to Care, South Bank University, London, aktaran, Mann S. , (2005), “A Health-Care Model of Emotional Labour:An Evaluation of the Literature and Development of a model”, Journal of Health Organization and Manegement, Vol, 19 (4/5), ss, 304-317
  • Somnath S. , J. J. Arbelaez, J. Cooper, A. Lisa, (2003), “Patient-Physician Relationships and Racial Disparities İn the Quality of Health Care”, American Journal of Public Health, Vol, 93 (10), ss, 1713-1719
  • Steiber S. R. , W. J. Krowinski, (1990), Measuring and Managing Patient Satisfaction, AHA American Hospital Publishing, Inc. , An American Hospital Association Company
  • Storbacka K. , T. Strandvik, C. Grönroos, (1994), “Managing Customer Relationships for Profit:The Dynamics of Relationship Quality”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol, 5 (5), ss, 21-38
  • Telman N. , P. Ünsal, (2004), Çalışan Memnuniyeti. 1. Baskı, Epsilon Yayıncılık, İstanbul
  • Thomas R. K. , (2003), “Treating Patients Like Customers”, Marketing Health Services, Vol, 23 (2), ss, 38-43
  • Tseng, Y. M. , (2005), How Can Marketing Tactics Build Behavioral Loyalty?, The Business Review, Vol, 3, s, 298-302
  • Uyguç N. , (1998), Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite Yönetimi; Stratejik Bir Yaklaşım, Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, 1. Baskı, Aralık, İzmir
  • Visser M. R. , E. M. Smets, F. J. Oort, (2003), “Stres, Satisfaction and Burnout Among Dutch Medical Specialists, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol, 168 (3), ss, 271-276
  • Vitello-Cicciu J. M. , (2003), “Innovative Leadership Through Emotional Intelligence”, nursing Management, Vol, 34 (10), ss, 28-34
  • Willem, A. H. Scarbrough, (2006), Social Capital and Political Bias in Knowledge Sharing: An Exploratory Study, Human Relations, Vol, 59 (10), s, 1343-1370
  • Wong A. , (2004), “The Role of Emotional Satisfaction in Service Encounters”, Managing Service Quality, Vol, 14 (5), ss, 365-376
  • Woo, K-Shing, C. T. Ennew, (2004), Business-to-Business Relationship Quality: An IMP Interaction Based Conceptualization and Measurement . European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 (9/10), s, 1252-1271
  • Yoon M. H. , J. Suh, (2003), “Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Service Quality as External Effectiveness of Contact Employees”, Journal of Business Research, Vol, 56, ss, 597-611
  • Zapf D. , (2002), “Emotion Work and Psychological Well-Being:A Review of the Literature and Some Conceptual Considerations”, Human Resource Management Review, Vol, 12, ss, 237-268.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA74DT48EA
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Arzu Şengül Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Şengül, A. (2009). AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS. Ege Academic Review, 9(4), 1193-1211.
AMA Şengül A. AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS. eab. Kasım 2009;9(4):1193-1211.
Chicago Şengül, Arzu. “AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS”. Ege Academic Review 9, sy. 4 (Kasım 2009): 1193-1211.
EndNote Şengül A (01 Kasım 2009) AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS. Ege Academic Review 9 4 1193–1211.
IEEE A. Şengül, “AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS”, eab, c. 9, sy. 4, ss. 1193–1211, 2009.
ISNAD Şengül, Arzu. “AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS”. Ege Academic Review 9/4 (Kasım 2009), 1193-1211.
JAMA Şengül A. AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS. eab. 2009;9:1193–1211.
MLA Şengül, Arzu. “AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS”. Ege Academic Review, c. 9, sy. 4, 2009, ss. 1193-11.
Vancouver Şengül A. AN ASSESMENT OF THE BOUNDARY UNIT SERVICES PERSONNAL AS EMOTIONAL LABOURERS IN REACHING A SUPERIOR RELATIONAL QUALITY IN SERVICE BUSINESS. eab. 2009;9(4):1193-211.