Relationship of Learned Resourcefulness and Burnout Levels: A Research in an Industrial Enterprise

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to uncover the relationship between employee learned resourcefulness and burnout levels. The research data was collected from employees of an industrial enterprise in Çanakkale-Turkey with a questionnaire of 58 items from 406 respondents in July-August 2016. Frequence, factor and regression analyses were conducted, thus it is supported that learned resourcefulness level of employees is negatively related to burnout levels. As conclusion, it is expected that employees with higher learned resourcefulness to be more prone to organizational difficulties. Also, employee resourcefulness supporting applications in organizations are propound to be beneficial in terms of efficacy

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Learned resourcefulness,burnout

Relationship of Learned Resourcefulness and Burnout Levels: A Research in an Industrial Enterprise

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Arı, G. S., & Bal, E. Ç. (2008). Tükenmişlik Kavramı: Birey Ve Örgütler Açısından Önemi. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 131-148.
2. Bandura, A. (1978). Reflections On Self-Efficacy. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 237-269.
3. Bekhet, A. K., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Wykle, M. L. (2007). Milieu Change and Relocation Adjustment in Elders. Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol 30, Issue 1, 113 – 129.
4. Boonpongmanee, C., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Morris, D. L. (2003). Resourcefulness and Self- Care in Pregnant Women with HIV. Western Journal Of Nursing Research, 25(1), 75 92.
5. Braden, C. J. (1993). Research Program on Learned Response to Chronic illness Experience: Self-Help Model. Holistic Nursing Practice, 8(1), 38-44.
6. Carey, M. P., Carey, K. B., Carnrike, C. L. M., & Meisler, A. W. (1990). Learned Resourcefulness, Drinking, And Smoking in Young Adults. The Journal of Psychology, 124(4), 391-395.
7. Coşkun, Y. (2007). Lise Öğrencilerinde Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Ve Kontrol Odağı Algılama Düzeyi İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(25), 71-85.
8. Coşkun, Y. (2008). Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Aile İçi İlişkilerinin, Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Düzeylerini Yordama Gücü. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(16), 43-65.

9. Dağ, İ. (2002). Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (Koö): Ölçek Geliştirme, Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 77-90.
10. Daley, M. R. (1979). ‘Burnout’: Smoldering Problem in Protective Services. Social Work, 24(5), 375-379.
11. Dönmez, B., & Genç, G. (2006). Genel Liselerdeki Okul Yöneticisi Ve Öğretmenlerin Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Düzeylerine İlişkin Algıları. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(12), 41-60.
12. Dirksen, S. R. (2000). Predicting well‐being among breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 937-943.
13. Eroğlu, Y., Akbaba, S., Adıgüzel, O., Peker, A. (2014). Learned Resourcefulness and Coping with Stress in Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Issue 55, 2014, 243-262.
14. Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K., & O'brien, S. (1991). Perfectionism and Learned Resourcefulness in Depression And Self-Esteem. Personality and İndividual Differences, 12(1), 61-68.
15. Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn‐out. Journal of social issues, 30(1), 159-165.
16. Hamarat, B. (2017). SPSS ve Minitab Uygulamalı İstatistik. Paradigma Akademi.
17. Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of Resources A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), Ss. 513-524.
18. Hobfoll, S. E. (2001), The Influence Of Culture, Community, And The Nested-Self in The Stress Rocess: Advancing Conservation of Resources Theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50(3), 337-421.
19. Kanfer, F. H. (1970). Self-regulation: Research, issues, and speculations. Behavior modification in clinical psychology, Editör/ler: C. Neuringer, & J. L. Michael, 178-220, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
20. Keleş, H.N. (2014). Effects of Learned Resourcefulness on Performance: The Role of Impression Management Tactics. Research Journal of Business & Management – RJBM, Vol.1(3).
21. Kennett, D. J., Morris, E., & Bangs, A. M. (2006). Learned Resourcefulness And Smoking Cessation Revisited. Patient Education and Counseling, 60(2), 206-211.
22. Kiefer, J. (2001). A Cross-Validation Of The Self-Control Schedule. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, vol./is. 62/8-B(3804).
23. Lee, R.T., & Ashfort, B.E. (1990). On the Meaning of Maslach’s Three Dimensions of Burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 75, No 6, 743-747.
24. Lefort, S. M., Gray-Donald, K., Rowat, K. M., & Jeans, M. E. (1998). Randomized Controlled Trial Of A Community-Based Psychoeducation Program For The Self-Management Of Chronic Pain. Pain, 74(2), 297-306.
25. Lucas, D. D. (2010). Learned Resourcefulness in Working Women Who Are Poor And Uninsured, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, West Virginia University, School of Nursing, Morgantown.
26. Maraşlı, M. (2005). Bazı özelliklerine ve Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Düzeylerine Göre Lise Öğretmenlerinin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, Temmuz- Ağustos-Eylül 2005, 27-33.
27. Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The Cost Of Caring. Ishk, Los Altos.
28. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The Measurement Of Experienced Burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
29. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review Of Psychology, 52(1), 397-422.
30. Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive Behaviour Modification. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 6(4), 185-192.
31. Naisberg-Fennig, S., S. Fennig, G. Keinan, & A. Elizur (1991). Personality Characteristics And Proneness To Burnout: A Study Among Psychiatrists. Stress And Health, 7 (4), 201- 205.
32. Perlman B., & Hartman, E.A. (1982). Burnout: Summary and future research. Human Relations, 35(4), 283-305.
33. Poghosyan, L, Aiken, LH, & Sloane, DM. Factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: An analysis of data from large scale cross-sectional surveys of nurses from eight countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 46(7):894–902.
34. Rosenbaum, M. (1980). A Schedule for Assessing Self-Control Behaviors: Preliminary Findings. Behavior Therapy, 11(1), 109-121.
35. Rosenbaum, M. (1983). Learned resourcefulness as a behavioral repertoire for the self regulation of internal events: Issues and speculations. New York: Springer, 1983.
36. Rosenbaum, M. (1988). Learned resourcefulness, stress and self-regulation. In S. Fisher & J. Reason (Eds.), Handbook of life stress, cognition and health, 483-496, Oxford, England: John Wiley.
37. Rosenbaum, M. (1990). The role of learned resourcefulness in the self-control of health behavior. In M. Rosenbaum (Ed.), Springer series on behavior therapy and behavioral medicine, Vol. 24. Learned resourcefulness: On coping skills, self-control, and adaptive behaviour, 3-30, New York: Springer.
38. Rosenbaum, M., & Ben-Ari, K. (1985). Learned Helplessness And Learned Resourcefulness: Effects Of Noncontingent Success And Failure On İndividuals Differing in Self-Control Skills. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 48(1), 198.
39. Rosenbaum, M., & Jaffe, Y. (1983). Learned Helplessness: The Role Of İndividual Differences in Learned Resourcefulness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 22(3), 215-225.
40. Rosenbaum, M., & Palmon, N. (1984). Helplessness and Resourcefulness in Coping with Epilepsy. Journal of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 244.
41. Rosenbaum, M., & Rolnick, A. (1983). Self-Control Behaviors And Coping With Seasickness. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7(1), 93-97.
42. Weisenberg, M., Wolf, Y., Mittwoch, T., & Mikulincer, M. (1990). Learned Resourcefulness And Perceived Control Of Pain: A Preliminary Examination Of Construct Validity. Journal of Research İn Personality, 24(1), 101-110.
43. Yürür, Ş. (2011). Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük, Kıdem Ve Medeni Durumun Duygusal Tükenmedeki Rolü: Kaynakların Korunması Teorisi Kapsamında Bir Analiz. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1).
44. Zauszniewski, J. A., Lai, C. Y., & Tithiphontumrong, S. (2006). Development and Testing of The Resourcefulness Scale For Older Adults. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 14(1), 57-68.
45. Zlotogorski, Z., Tadmor, O., Duniec, E., Rabinowitz, R., & Diaman, Y. (1995). Anxiety Levels Of Pregnant Women During Ultrasound Examination: Coping Styles, Amount Of Feedback And Learned Resourcefulness. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 6(6), 425-429.