Klinik Araştırma
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Brusella Serum Aglütinasyon Titresi ile Karaciğer Tutulumu Arasındaki Korelasyonun Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 5, 230 - 237
https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1521348

Öz

Amaç: Bruselloz, insanlara bulaşan zoonotik bir enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Brusellozun tipik semptomları düşük ateş, halsizlik ve gece terlemeleridir. Birçok organın tutulumu ile komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Erken ve etkili tedavi stratejileri bu komplikasyonların önlenmesinde etkili olabilir. Ancak bazı vakalarda farklı komplikasyonlar da görülebilmektedir. Karaciğer tutulumu bu komplikasyonlardan biridir.
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, Türkiye'de bir ilde brusellozlu hastalarda serum aglütinasyon titresi ile karaciğer tutulumu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. Karaciğer tutulumu ALT ve AST <35 U/L ise yok, ALT ve/veya AST ≥35 U/L ise var olarak kabul edildi ve hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı.
Bulgular: Standart tüp aglütinasyon testi ≥1/20 olan toplam 970 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların 658'i (%67,8) kadındı. Tedavi öncesi testlerde alanin aminotransferaz (ALT) medyan 20 U/L (6-903) ve aspartat aminotransferaz (AST) medyan 21 U/L (9-716) tespit edildi. Tüm hastalar arasında karaciğer tutulumu oranı %25,9 idi. Çalışmamızda serum aglütinasyon titreleri ile serum transaminaz düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulundu (AST, r = 0.269, p < 0.001; ALT, r = 0.249, p < 0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, yüksek serum aglütinasyon titresi ile karaciğer tutulumu arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ile bu konudaki literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Shi QN, Qin HJ, Lu QS, et al. Incidence and warning signs for complications of human brucellosis: a multi-center observational study from China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2024;13(1):18.
  • 2. Moriyón I, Blasco JM, Letesson JJ, et al. Brucellosis and One Health: Inherited and Future Challenges. Microorganisms. 2023;11(8).
  • 3. Laine CG, Scott HM, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Human brucellosis: Widespread information deficiency hinders an understanding of global disease frequency. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2022;16(5):e0010404.
  • 4. Shi Y, Gao H, Pappas G, et al. Clinical features of 2041 human brucellosis cases in China. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0205500.
  • 5. Guler S, Kokoglu OF, Ucmak H, et al. Human brucellosis in Turkey: different clinical presentations. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014;8(5):581-8.
  • 6. Jin M, Fan Z, Gao R, et al. Research progress on complications of Brucellosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1136674.
  • 7. Khurana SK, Sehrawat A, Tiwari R, et al. Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review. Vet Q. 2021;41(1):61-88. 8. Yagupsky P, Morata P, Colmenero JD. Laboratory Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;33(1).
  • 9. Akritidis N, Tzivras M, Delladetsima I, et al. The liver in brucellosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(9):1109-12.
  • 10. Varikkodan I, Naushad VA, Purayil NK, et al. Demographic characteristics, laboratory features and complications in 346 cases of brucellosis: A retrospective study from Qatar. IJID Reg. 2024;10:18-23.
  • 11. Pappas G, Akritidis N, Bosilkovski M, et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(22):2325-36.
  • 12. Colmenero JD, Reguera JM, Martos F, et al. Complications associated with Brucella melitensis infection: a study of 530 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1996;75(4):195-211.
  • 13. Arslan Y, Baran A, Çelik M. Brucellosis-associated hepatitis. Ir J Med Sci. 2024;193(1):149-56.
  • 14. Sahinturk H, Baran B, Sisman G, et al. Liver involvement is associated with blood culture positivity and high agglutination titre in patients with brucellosis in Turkey. J Med Microbiol. 2018;67(8):1078-82.
  • 15. Kuruoglu T, Sensoy L, Atilla A, et al. Evaluation of risk factors for the development of bacteremia and complications in patients with brucellosis: Is it possible to predict the clinical course? J Infect Dev Ctries. 2023;17(9):1277-84.
  • 16. Yavuz S, Xu C, Benli A, et al. Türk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Kanıta Dayalı Bruselloz Tanı ve Tedavi Klinik Uygulama Rehberi, 2023. Klimik Dergisi. 2023;36(2).
  • 17. Khorvash F, Keshteli AH, Behjati M, et al. An unusual presentation of brucellosis, involving multiple organ systems, with low agglutinating titers: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2007;1:53.
  • 18. Kayaaslan B, Bastug A, Aydin E, et al. A long-term survey of brucellosis: Is there any marker to predict the complicated cases? Infect Dis (Lond). 2016;48(3):215-21.

Evaluation of the Correlation Between Brucella Serum Agglutination Titre and Liver Involvement

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 5, 230 - 237
https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1521348

Öz

Objective: Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease transmitted to humans. Typical symptoms of brucellosis are undulant fever, malaise and night sweats. It can lead to complications with involvement of many organs. Early and effective treatment strategies can be effective in preventing these complications. However, different complications can be seen in some cases. Liver involvement is one of these complications.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between serum agglutination titre and liver involvement in patients with brucellosis in a city in Turkey. Liver involvement was considered absent if ALT and AST <35 U/L and present if ALT and/or AST ≥35 U/L and patients were divided into two groups.
Results: A total of 970 patients with a standard tube agglutination test ≥1/20 were included in the study. 658 (67.8%) of the patients were female. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) median 20 U/L (6-903) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) median 21 U/L (9-716) were detected in pretreatment tests. The rate of liver involvement was 25.9% among all patients. A positive correlation was found between serum agglutination titres and serum transaminase levels in our study (AST, r = 0.269, p < 0.001; ALT, r = 0.249, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The results of our study indicate that a positive correlation between high serum agglutination titre and liver involvement. In this study, we aimed to contribute to the literature on this subject.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Shi QN, Qin HJ, Lu QS, et al. Incidence and warning signs for complications of human brucellosis: a multi-center observational study from China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2024;13(1):18.
  • 2. Moriyón I, Blasco JM, Letesson JJ, et al. Brucellosis and One Health: Inherited and Future Challenges. Microorganisms. 2023;11(8).
  • 3. Laine CG, Scott HM, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Human brucellosis: Widespread information deficiency hinders an understanding of global disease frequency. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2022;16(5):e0010404.
  • 4. Shi Y, Gao H, Pappas G, et al. Clinical features of 2041 human brucellosis cases in China. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0205500.
  • 5. Guler S, Kokoglu OF, Ucmak H, et al. Human brucellosis in Turkey: different clinical presentations. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014;8(5):581-8.
  • 6. Jin M, Fan Z, Gao R, et al. Research progress on complications of Brucellosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1136674.
  • 7. Khurana SK, Sehrawat A, Tiwari R, et al. Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review. Vet Q. 2021;41(1):61-88. 8. Yagupsky P, Morata P, Colmenero JD. Laboratory Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;33(1).
  • 9. Akritidis N, Tzivras M, Delladetsima I, et al. The liver in brucellosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(9):1109-12.
  • 10. Varikkodan I, Naushad VA, Purayil NK, et al. Demographic characteristics, laboratory features and complications in 346 cases of brucellosis: A retrospective study from Qatar. IJID Reg. 2024;10:18-23.
  • 11. Pappas G, Akritidis N, Bosilkovski M, et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(22):2325-36.
  • 12. Colmenero JD, Reguera JM, Martos F, et al. Complications associated with Brucella melitensis infection: a study of 530 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1996;75(4):195-211.
  • 13. Arslan Y, Baran A, Çelik M. Brucellosis-associated hepatitis. Ir J Med Sci. 2024;193(1):149-56.
  • 14. Sahinturk H, Baran B, Sisman G, et al. Liver involvement is associated with blood culture positivity and high agglutination titre in patients with brucellosis in Turkey. J Med Microbiol. 2018;67(8):1078-82.
  • 15. Kuruoglu T, Sensoy L, Atilla A, et al. Evaluation of risk factors for the development of bacteremia and complications in patients with brucellosis: Is it possible to predict the clinical course? J Infect Dev Ctries. 2023;17(9):1277-84.
  • 16. Yavuz S, Xu C, Benli A, et al. Türk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Kanıta Dayalı Bruselloz Tanı ve Tedavi Klinik Uygulama Rehberi, 2023. Klimik Dergisi. 2023;36(2).
  • 17. Khorvash F, Keshteli AH, Behjati M, et al. An unusual presentation of brucellosis, involving multiple organ systems, with low agglutinating titers: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2007;1:53.
  • 18. Kayaaslan B, Bastug A, Aydin E, et al. A long-term survey of brucellosis: Is there any marker to predict the complicated cases? Infect Dis (Lond). 2016;48(3):215-21.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tıbbi Enfeksiyon Ajanları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Şahin 0000-0002-8377-8293

Özlem Akay 0000-0002-9539-7252

Selda Aslan 0000-0001-8695-7118

Mehmet Çelik 0000-0002-0583-929X

Hüsna Aşkın 0000-0001-9997-9447

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Şahin A, Akay Ö, Aslan S, Çelik M, Aşkın H. Evaluation of the Correlation Between Brucella Serum Agglutination Titre and Liver Involvement. Exp Appl Med Sci. 2025;5(5):230-7.

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