Türk üniversite öğrencileri arasında cinsellikle ilgili konularda anne ve babayla iletişim ve algılanan anne baba tutumları

Öz

-

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cinsellikle İlgili Konularda Anne ve Babayla İletişim, Cinsellikle İlgili Algılanan Anne Baba Tutumları, Evlilik Öncesi Cinselliğe Yönelik Tutum, Cinsiyet

Parental Communication and Perceived Parental Attitudes about Sexuality among Turkish College Students

Öz

This current study was conducted to examine parental communication and perceived parental attitudes about sexuality with respect to gender among Turkish college students. Moreover, attitudes toward premarital sexuality with respect to gender were explored. A demographic data form, premarital sexual permissiveness scale, parental communication about sexuality scale and parental attitudes about sexuality scale were administered to 366 (217 female and 148 male) college students, aged 18 to 26. The results indicated that females held more conservative premarital sexual attitudes than males; females talked to their mothers, while males talked to their fathers more about sexuality issues. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that gender was significant on the perceived maternal attitudes about sexuality, whereas perceived paternal attitudes about sexuality were not found to be significant with respect to gender. Future research is needed to explore variables that may contribute to the differences in parental communication and perceived parental attitudes about sexuality

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Parental Communication, Perceived Parental Attitudes about Sexuality, Attitudes toward Premarital Sexuality, Gender

Kaynakça

1. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through
2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469 twenties. American Psychologist, 55,
3. 480. Askun, D. (2000). An investigation of sexual attitudes and behaviors of Turkish university students considering gender differences in a cultural context. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.
4. Askun, D. & Ataca, B. (2007). Sexuality related attitudes and behaviors of Turkish university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 741–752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007- 9186-z
5. Aydın, H. & Gülçat, Z. (2006). Turkey (The Republic of Turkey). The International Encyclopedia
6. berlin.de/sexology/IES/turkey.html. Sexuality: Turkey. Retrieved from
7. http://www2.hu- Bundy, M. L. & White, P. N. (1990). Parents as sexuality educators: A parent training program.
8. http://dx.doi.org/doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01382.x of Counseling and Development, 68,

9. 323. Botchway, A. T. (2004). Parent and adolescent males’ communication about sexuality in the context
10. http://www.uib.no/psyfa/hemil/satz/public/publications/Botchway%20Master%20Thesi s.pdf. of HIV/AIDS. Retrieved
11. from Çok, F., Ersever, H. & Gray, L. A. (1998). Bir grup üniversite öğrencisinde cinsel davranış [Sexual behavior in a group of university students]. HIV/AIDS Dergisi, 1, 23-29.
12. Çok, F., Gray, L. A. & Ersever, H. (2001). Turkish university students’ sexual behavior, knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of risk related to HIV/AIDS. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 3, 81-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136910501750035699
13. Davidson, J. K. Sr., Moore, N. B., Earle, J. R. & Davis, R. (2008). Sexual attitudes and behavior at four universities: Do region, race, and/or religion matter? Adolescence, 43, 189-220.
14. De Gaston, J. F., Weed, S.E. & Jensen, L. (1996). Understanding gender differences in adolescent sexuality. Adolescence, 31, 217-231.
15. Diloria, C., Kelley, M. & Hockenberry-Eaton, M. (1999). Communication about sexual issues: Mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24, 181-189.
16. Fisher, T. D. (1986). Parent-child communication about sex and young adolescents' sexual knowledge and attitudes. Adolescence, 21, 517-527.
17. Fisher, T. D. (1988). The relationship between parent-child communication about sexuality and college students’ sexual behavior and attitudes as a function of parental proximity. The Journal of Sex Research, 24, 305-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224498809551429
18. Fisher, T. D. (1989). An extension of the findings of Moore, Peterson, and Furstenberg (1986) regarding family sexual communication and adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 637-639. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352163
19. Gelbal, S., Duyan, V. & Öztürk, A. B. (2008). Gender differences in sexual information sources, and sexual attitudes and behaviors of university students in Turkey. Social Behavior and Personality, 36, 1035-1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.8.1035
20. Gökengin, D., Yamazhan, T., Özkaya, D., Aytuğ, Ş., Ertem, E., Arda, B. & Serter, D. (2003). Sexual knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors of students in Turkey. Journal of School Health, 73, 258-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb06575.x
21. Green, S. B., & Salkind, N. J. (2003). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
22. Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1982). Sex Roles, family and community. Indiana, USA: Goodbody Hall.
23. Korkmaz, H. (2001). Hizmet öncesi öğretmenlerin AIDS eğitimine yönelik bilgi ihtiyaçlarının ve bilgi kaynaklarının incelenmesi [An examination of pre-service teachers’ information needs and their sources of information regarding AIDS education]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 75–80.
24. Kotchick, B. A., Shaffer, A., Forehand, R., & Miller, K. S. (2001). Adolescent sexual risk behavior: A multi-system perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 493-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00070-7
25. Lehr, S. T., Demi, A. S., Dilorio, C. & Facteau, J. (2005). Predictors of father-son communication about sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 42, 119-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552265
26. Leiblum, S., Wiegel, M. & Brickle, F. (2003). Sexual attitudes of US and Canadian medical students: The role of ethnicity, gender, religion and acculturation. Sexual and relationship Therapy, 18, 473-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14681990310001609813
27. Moore, S, & Rosenthal, D. (2006). Sexuality in adolescence: Current trends. London, England: Routledge.
28. Oliveira, M. L. C. de, Dantas, C. de R. , Azeveda, R. C. S. de & Banzato, C. E. M. (2008). Demographics and complaints of university students who sought help at a campus mental health service between 1987 and 2004. Sao Paulo Med Journal, 126, 58-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802008000100011
29. Ozan, S., Aras, S., Semin, S, & Orçin, E. (2005). Sexual attitudes and behaviors among medical students in Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 10, 171-183. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/13625180500282205
30. Parla, A. (2001). The ‚honor‛ of the state: Virginity examinations in Turkey. Feminist Studies, 27, 65-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3178449
31. Sakallı-Uğurlu, N, & Glick, P. (2003). Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward women who engage in premarital sex in Turkey. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 296-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552194
32. Savaşer, S. (2003). Knowledge and attitudes of high school students about AIDS: A Turkish perspective. Public Health Nursing, 20, 71-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525- 1446.2003.20110.x
33. Shtarkshall, R. A., Santelli, J. S. & Hirsch, J. S. (2007). Sex education and sexual socialization: Roles for educators and parents. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39, 116- 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/3911607
34. Sprecher, S. (1989). Premarital sexual standards for different categories of individuals. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 232–248. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/00224498909551508
35. Stevens, J. P. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (4thed.). New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
36. Sümer-Hatipoğlu, Z. (2006b). Sexual knowledge and behaviors of Turkish university students:
37. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/158425.htm students at risk? Retrieved
38. from Şahin, B. (2005). Perceived parental attitudes of Turkish college students towards dating and premarital sexual behaviors: The role of students’ gender & parental marital status. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
39. Topkaya, N. (2006). A survey study on Turkish pre-service counselors: Their sources of sexuality information, perceived competence, needs to obtain information, and attitudes toward sexuality. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
40. Treboux, D. & Busch-Rossnagel, N. A. (1995). Age differences in parent and peer influences on female sexual behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 469-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327795jra0504_5
41. Werner-Wilson, R. J. (1998). Gender differences in adolescent sexual attitudes: The influence of individual and family factors. Adolescence, 33, 519-531.