Araştırma Makalesi
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Yunt Dağı'nda (Manisa) Spiritüel Turizm: Obasya Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 485 - 500, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1818392

Öz

Bu çalışma, Manisa'nın Yunt Dağı bölgesinde bulunan bir kırsal kalkınma girişimi olan Obasya'daki manevi turizm faaliyetlerini araştırmakta ve tesisin ekonomik etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Araştırma, Manisa'nın Yunt Dağı bölgesindeki Obasya tesisindeki faaliyetlere odaklanarak, çağdaş kent yaşamının psikolojik ve manevi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için ortaya çıkan manevi turizm kavramını incelemektedir. Coğrafi odak noktası, Manisa'nın Yunt Dağı bölgesinde bulunan, doğal çevreyle uyumlu bir şekilde bütünleşmiş ve yoga, erişim çubukları, tarot, aile dizilimi, gülme terapisi, meditasyon ve ağaç kucaklama gibi seküler manevi faaliyetler sunan Obasya turizm bölgesidir. Ayrıca, çalışma Obasya'nın kırsal kalkınmadaki rolünü ve potansiyel etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Niteliksel saha araştırması kullanılarak, bu çalışma Obasya'daki manevi uygulamaları incelemekte ve kırsal kalkınma potansiyelini değerlendirmektedir. Ruhani koç, kooperatifin kurucusu ve yakın köylerden yedi sakin dahil olmak üzere kilit bilgi kaynaklarıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve bu görüşmelerde ruhani uygulamalar, ziyaretçi profilleri ve Obasya'nın sosyo-ekonomik etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Veriler, betimsel içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Niteliksel bir araştırma metodolojisi benimseyen bu çalışma, saha araştırmasını kullanarak Obasya tesisinde yürütülen manevi uygulamalara odaklanmaktadır. Obasya tesisinin komşu bölgelerle henüz tam olarak ekonomik bağlar kurmamış olduğu belirtilmelidir. Bazı girişimlerde bulunulmuş olsa da, kırsal kalkınmayı teşvik edecek ilişkilerin kurulması için ek projeler gereklidir.

Kaynakça

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  • Altınay-Özdemir, M., Acar, A., & İstanbullu-Dinçer, F. (2018). Dünden bugüne spiritüel turizm. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(58), 595-604. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2574
  • Altun, E., & Çınar, K. (2019). İnanç turizmi kapsamında Mevlana Müzesi’ni ziyaret eden turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları üzerine bir araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 14-42.
  • Aydemir, F. (2020). Postmodern tüketim kültürü ve kutsallık biçimleri üzerine metateorik ve kavramsal bir tartışma: deneyim, yaşam tarzı ve bireysellik alanı olarak spiritüellik. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (36), 53-76. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.789706
  • Aydoğdu-Atasoy, Ö. (2021) Spiritüel turizm köyü modeli: Erdek. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (BCS 21, Özel sayı), 20-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1004426
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  • Cengiz, K., & Gür, H. (2021). İhtiyat ve cazibe ikileminde Türkiye’de spiritüel erkeklikler. Moment Dergi, 8(1), 66-87. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2021.1.6687
  • Küçükural, Ö., Cengiz, K., & Gür, H. (2021). Türkiye’de spiritüel arayışlar. Deizm, yoga, budizm, meditasyon, reiki vb. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Cheer, J. M., Belhassen, Y., & Kujawa, J. (2017). The search for spirituality in tourism: Toward a conceptual framework for spiritual tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 252-256. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.018
  • Choe, J., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2023). Sustainable and inclusive spiritual tourism development in Bali as a long-term post-pandemic strategy. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 11(2), 99-111. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21427/BP1V-GZ27
  • Cigale, D., & Lampič, B. (2023). Aspects of tourism sustainability on organic farms in Slovenia. Journal of the Geographical Institute" Jovan Cvijic", SASA, 73(2), 251-267. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2302251C
  • Cohen, E. (2010). Tourism, leisure and authenticity. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(1), 67-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2010.11081620
  • Collins-Kreiner, N. (2010). Researching pilgrimage: Continuity and transformations. Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 440-456. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.016
  • Das, M., (2021). Impact of Covid on tourism and hospitality sector. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 8(1), 278-281. (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138)
  • de Diego-Cordero, R., Martínez-Herrera, A., Coheña-Jiménez, M., Lucchetti, G., & Pérez-Jiménez, J. M. (2024). Ecospirituality and health: A systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(2), 1285-1306. Doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01994-2
  • Dede, K., Demirel, B. S., & Çeker, N. (2023). Spiritüelliğin Kemalist halleri: Hagiografiden New Age ikonluğuna. Moment Dergi, 10(2), 301-327. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2023.2.301-327
  • Demiryürek, A. S. (2024). Geç modern toplumda dindar kadınların spiritüel arayışları. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa.
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Spiritual Tourism on Mount Yunt (Manisa): The Obasya Example

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 485 - 500, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1818392

Öz

This study investigates the spiritual tourism activities at Obasya, a rural development initiative located in the Yunt Mountain area of Manisa and evaluates the facility's economic impact. The research aims to explore the concept of spiritual tourism, which has emerged to address the psychological and spiritual needs of contemporary urban life, by focusing on the activities at the Obasya site in Manisa's Yunt Mountain region. The geographical focus is the Obasya tourism area, situated in Manisa’s Yunt Mountain region, seamlessly integrated with the natural environment and offering secular spiritual activities such as yoga, access bars, tarot, family constellation, laughter therapy, meditation, and tree hugging. Furthermore, the study assesses Obasya's role in rural development and its potential impact. Utilizing qualitative field research, this study examines spiritual practices at Obasya and evaluates its rural development potential. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants—including a spiritual coach, the cooperative’s founder, and seven residents from nearby villages—focusing on spiritual practices, visitor profiles, and Obasya’s socio-economic impact. Data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis. Adopting a qualitative research methodology, this study employs field research to concentrate on the spiritual practices conducted at the Obasya facility. It is noted that the Obasya facility has not yet fully developed economic connections with its neighboring area. Although some initiatives have been undertaken, additional projects are needed to establish the relationships that will promote rural development.

Kaynakça

  • Ali-Knight, J., & Ensor, J. (2017). Salute to the sun: an exploration of UK Yoga tourist profiles. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(4), 484-497. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1327186
  • Altınay-Özdemir, M., Acar, A., & İstanbullu-Dinçer, F. (2018). Dünden bugüne spiritüel turizm. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(58), 595-604. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2574
  • Altun, E., & Çınar, K. (2019). İnanç turizmi kapsamında Mevlana Müzesi’ni ziyaret eden turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları üzerine bir araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 14-42.
  • Aydemir, F. (2020). Postmodern tüketim kültürü ve kutsallık biçimleri üzerine metateorik ve kavramsal bir tartışma: deneyim, yaşam tarzı ve bireysellik alanı olarak spiritüellik. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (36), 53-76. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.789706
  • Aydoğdu-Atasoy, Ö. (2021) Spiritüel turizm köyü modeli: Erdek. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (BCS 21, Özel sayı), 20-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1004426
  • Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). Institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Bhalla, R., Chowdhary, N., & Ranjan, A. (2021). Spiritual tourism for psychotherapeutic healing post Covid-19. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(8), 769–781. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1930630
  • Cengiz, K., & Gür, H. (2021). İhtiyat ve cazibe ikileminde Türkiye’de spiritüel erkeklikler. Moment Dergi, 8(1), 66-87. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2021.1.6687
  • Küçükural, Ö., Cengiz, K., & Gür, H. (2021). Türkiye’de spiritüel arayışlar. Deizm, yoga, budizm, meditasyon, reiki vb. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Cheer, J. M., Belhassen, Y., & Kujawa, J. (2017). The search for spirituality in tourism: Toward a conceptual framework for spiritual tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 252-256. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.018
  • Choe, J., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2023). Sustainable and inclusive spiritual tourism development in Bali as a long-term post-pandemic strategy. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 11(2), 99-111. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21427/BP1V-GZ27
  • Cigale, D., & Lampič, B. (2023). Aspects of tourism sustainability on organic farms in Slovenia. Journal of the Geographical Institute" Jovan Cvijic", SASA, 73(2), 251-267. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2302251C
  • Cohen, E. (2010). Tourism, leisure and authenticity. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(1), 67-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2010.11081620
  • Collins-Kreiner, N. (2010). Researching pilgrimage: Continuity and transformations. Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 440-456. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.016
  • Das, M., (2021). Impact of Covid on tourism and hospitality sector. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 8(1), 278-281. (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138)
  • de Diego-Cordero, R., Martínez-Herrera, A., Coheña-Jiménez, M., Lucchetti, G., & Pérez-Jiménez, J. M. (2024). Ecospirituality and health: A systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(2), 1285-1306. Doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01994-2
  • Dede, K., Demirel, B. S., & Çeker, N. (2023). Spiritüelliğin Kemalist halleri: Hagiografiden New Age ikonluğuna. Moment Dergi, 10(2), 301-327. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2023.2.301-327
  • Demiryürek, A. S. (2024). Geç modern toplumda dindar kadınların spiritüel arayışları. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa.
  • Elkins DN, Hedstrom LJ, Hughes LL, Leaf JA, Saunders C (1988). Toward a humanistic-phenomenological spirituality. J Humanist Psychol, 28(4), 5-18. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167888284
  • Emekli, G. (2021). Coğrafya, turizm, kültür ilişkilerinin turizm coğrafyasına yansımaları ve kültürel turizm. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 30(2), 405-428. Doi: https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1175873
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  • Jaepho, S., Boonmun, S., Kumar, V., & Darmawijaya, I. G. (2025). The rise of wellness tourism: Exploring the intersection of food, health, and travel. Thai Science, Technology and Health Review, 1(2), 1-16. (e-ISSN: 3088-2079)
  • Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kiper, G., Batman, O., & Kiper, V. O. (2025). Turizmin spiritüeli olur mu? Spiritüel (ruhani) turizm üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma. Journal of Tourism Research Institute, 6(1), 65-76.
  • Kuo, L. (2020). China promotes “revenge travel” to boost economy after Covid lockdowns. The Guardian. 15 Eylül 2025 tarihinde https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/01/china-promotes-revenge-travel-boost-economy-coronavirus-golden-week sitesinden alındı.
  • Lederbogen, F., Kirsch, P., Haddad, L., Streit, F., Tost, H., Schuch, P., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2011). City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans. Nature, 474(7352), 498–501. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10190
  • Levin, J. (2022). New Age healing: Origins, definitions, and implications for religion and medicine. Religions, 13(9), 1-19. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13090777
  • Lorber, M., Černe Kolarič, J., Kmetec, S., & Kegl, B. (2023). Association between Loneliness, Well-Being, and Life Satisfaction before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Sustainability, 15(3), 2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032825
  • MacCannell, D. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. University of California Press. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout: The cost of caring. Malor Books.
  • Norman, A. (2012). The varieties of the spiritual tourist experience. Literature & Aesthetics, 22(1), 20-37.
  • Norman, A. (2011). Spiritual tourism: Travel and religious practice in western society. London: Continuum.
  • Olcay, A. ve Albuz, N. (2016). İnanç turizmi ve Türkiye’nin tanıtımına katkısı, M. Özdemir (Ed.), In, Uluslararası Tanıtımda Medya ve Türkiye (pp.197-229) Bursa: Dora Basım-Yayın.
  • Özbek, N. M. (2024). Seküler yaşamda manevi bir grup arayışı olarak yoga: İstanbul Nişantaşı örneği. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Pageh, I., Rahmawati Ph D, P. I., & Jiang Ph D, M. (2022). Ancient religious sites as tools for sustainable tourism development: An empirical study in the North of Bali. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 10(1), 78-92. Doi: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2936-1937
  • Pathak, A. (2024). Impact of income, gender and age of the tourist on spiritual tourism in Varanasi. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 1-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.25581
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The experience economy. Harvard Business Review Press
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
  • Raj, R., Griffin, K. and Blackwell, R. (2015). Motivations for religious tourism, pilgrimage, festivals and events. R. Raj and N. D. Morpeth (Eds), In, Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Festivals Management: An International Perspective, (pp. 35-47). Cambridge and Oxfordshire.
  • Robledo, M., Kainthola, S., & Chowdhary, N. R. (2023). Spiritual tourism and its contribution to psychological wellness in the post-pandemic era. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 71(3), 505-522. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37741/t.71.3.5
  • Rotherham, I. D. (2015). Sacred sites and the tourist: Sustaining tourism infrastructures for religious tourists and pilgrims –a UK perspective. Razaq Raj and Dr Kevin Griffin (Eds) In, Religious tourism and pilgrimage management: An international perspective. (pp. 37-56). Oxfordshire.
  • Sanjaya, P. K. A., Wulandari, N. L. A. A., Sumadi, N. K., & Sugianingrat, I. A. W. (2019). Accelerating regional economic development through tourism: The development of “Alas Kedaton” as a spiritual tourism destination. International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018)–Section: Economics and Management Science (pp. 180-186). Atlantis Press.
  • Schwarz, O. (2013). What should nature sound like?: Techniques of engagement with nature sites and sonic preferences of Israeli visitors. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 382-401. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.03.001
  • Sharma, H., & Jain, A. (2023). The influence of spiritual tourism on the economic advancement of rural households in Uttarakhand: An analysis of secondary data. International Conference on - Sustainability and Recent Trends in Tourism & Hospitality Sector: Concept, Prospect, Innovation. (pp. 44-71), October 13-14, Uttarakhand, India.
  • Sharpley, R., & Jepson, D. (2011). Rural tourism: A spiritual experience? Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 52-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.05.002
  • Sharpley, R., & Sundaram, P. (2005). Tourism: A sacred journey? The case of Ashram tourism, India. International Journal of Tourism Research, 7(3), 161–171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.522
  • Sirirat, P. (2019). Spiritual tourism as a tool for sustainability: A case study of Nakhon Phanom province. Thailand. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 7(3), 95-111. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21427/9nyd-w868
  • Smith, K. M. (2022). Spiritual tourism. Dimitrios Buhalis (Ed), In, Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing, (pp. 209-211). UK.
  • Smith, M., & Puczkó, L. (2014). Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel. London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M. K. (2009). Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies. London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M., & Kelly, C. (2006). Holistic tourism: Journeys of the self? Tourism Recreation Research, 31(1), 15–24. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2006.11081243
  • Soykan, F. (1999). Doğal çevre ve kırsal kültürle bütünleşen bir turizm türü: Kırsal turizm. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 67-75.
  • Srivastava, K. (2023). A view on research panorama of spiritual tourism: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, 11(4), 188-202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34623/g0gp-6v38
  • Suniastha Amerta, I. M. (2017). The role of tourism stakeholders at Jasri tourism village development, Karangasem regency. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 20–28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n2.32
  • Sutarya, I. G. (2022). Spiritual tourism as sustainable tourism in Bali. International Journal of Tourism, Culture & Spirituality, 5(2), 187-198.
  • Sutphen, D. (2022). Sedona, psychic energy vortexes: True stories of healing and transformation from one of the worlds most powerful energy centers. Hay House Inc.
  • Šebová, M., Černá, J., Liptáková, E., & Mikle, L. (2025). The role of spiritual values in tourism: Insights from Slovak tourists. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 59(2), 988-997. Doi: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.59242-1474
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  • Ünal, A., & Demirkol, Ş. (2022). Spiritüel turizmin mental rahatlama ve manevi rekreasyon etkisi üzerine bir inceleme. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 96(8), 881-889. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.3900
  • The Times (2025, August 8). Do you need a shaman? Why more people are paying for spiritual guidance. On 15 September 2025, it was received from: https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/shaman-ireland-trish-whelan-qhpm59tjm?utm_source=chatgpt.com&region=global
  • Tırı, F. V., & Kervankıran, İ. (2024). Turizm mekânlarını post-modern coğrafyalarla düşünmek. Geographies, Planning & Tourism, 4(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.5505/gpts.2024.18209
  • Timothy, D. J., & Conover, P. J. (2006). Nature religion, self-spirituality and New Age tourism. In Tourism, religion and spiritual journeys. Dallen Timothy, Daniel Olsen (Eds) In, Tourism, Religion and spiritual journeys (pp. 139-155). Routledge.
  • Tongco, M. D. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. A Journal of Plant, People and Applied Research Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 5, 147-158.
  • Turner, V., & Turner, E. (1978). Image and pilgrimage in Christian culture. Columbia University Press.
  • Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349–370. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00103-0
  • Winkelman, M. (2005). Drug tourism or spiritual healing? Ayahuasca seekers in Amazonia. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 37(2), 209-218. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2005.10399803
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Yüksel, Y. F., & Baykal, F. (2022). İnanç turizmine genel bir bakış ve İzmir için analitik yaklaşımlar. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 27(48), 1-18. Doi: 10.5152/EGJ.2022.975260
  • Zoğal, V., & Emekli, G. (2017). Yaratıcı turizme kavramsal ve coğrafi bir yaklaşım. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 26(1), 21-34.
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rekreasyon, Tatil ve Turizm Coğrafyası
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Ali Toprak 0000-0001-6850-4211

Gizem Ata 0009-0003-3806-9767

Meryem Birinci 0009-0002-3743-7049

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Toprak, M. A., Ata, G., & Birinci, M. (2025). Spiritual Tourism on Mount Yunt (Manisa): The Obasya Example. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 34(2), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1818392