Analyzing Past, Present, and Future of Wind Energy Investments in Northern Izmir Sub Region

Zeynep Ökmen; Umut Erdem

doi:10.51800/ecd.1635972

Araştırma Makalesi

Analyzing Past, Present, and Future of Wind Energy Investments in Northern Izmir Sub Region

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 47 - 68, 16.06.2025

Zeynep Ökmen , Umut Erdem

https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1635972

Öz

The increasing industrialization process and policies within capitalist production relations necessitate the creation of policies that ensure the spread of different and relatively less damaging energy types due to the increase in consumed energy. This necessity also changes the welfare of the regions due to energy investments. In this context, the Northern İzmir region is an important sub-region located in İzmir, the third largest metropolis in Türkiye, and is strategically important due to its industrial zones and national and international ports. The region's private industrial and organized industrial zones and industrial areas have historically led to infrastructure investments for energy conversion facilities and fossil fuel-based energy plants. As a continuation of the green energy policies implemented to minimize the global effects of industrialization, policies, and practices for wind energy have been developed in Türkiye. In addition to the technical infrastructure opportunities it contains, the Northern İzmir Region has become an important wind energy production center over time with its high wind potential. In addition, over time, the region has become a center where the wind energy sector not only produces energy through plants but also where technology and equipment production for wind energy production are carried out. By examining satellite images, internet sources, and reports of institutions in the energy sector, this study analyzes the historical background of wind and other types of energy in the Northern region of İzmir and discusses the roles that the region will undertake in energy production in the future. While renewable energy facilities are clustered in the Aliağa and Bergama districts, fossil fuel-based energy production facilities are clustered in the Aliağa district.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy sector , Wind energy , Northern İzmir Sub-Region , Capital accumulation , Türkiye Özet

Kaynakça

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Kuzey İzmir Alt Bölgesinde Rüzgar Enerjisi Yatırımlarının Geçmişini, Bugününü ve Geleceğini Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 47 - 68, 16.06.2025

Zeynep Ökmen , Umut Erdem

https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1635972

Öz

Kapitalist üretim ilişkileri içinde artan sanayileşme süreci ve politikaları, tüketilen enerjideki artış nedeniyle farklı ve nispeten daha az zararlı enerji türlerinin yaygınlaşmasını sağlayacak politikaların oluşturulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu zorunluluk enerji yatırımları nedeniyle bölgelerin refahını da değiştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda İzmir Kuzey bölgesi, Türkiye'nin üçüncü büyük metropolü olan İzmir'de yer alan, sanayi bölgeleri ve ulusal ve uluslararası limanları nedeniyle stratejik öneme sahip önemli bir alt bölgedir. Bölgedeki özel sanayi ve organize sanayi bölgeleri ve endüstri alanları, tarihsel olarak enerji dönüşüm tesisleri ve fosil yakıt bazlı enerji santralleri için altyapı yatırımlarına yol açmıştır. Sanayileşmenin küresel etkilerini en aza indirmek için uygulanan yeşil enerji politikalarının devamı olarak Türkiye'de rüzgâr enerjisine yönelik politikalar ve uygulamalar geliştirilmiştir. İzmir Kuzey Bölgesi, içerdiği teknik altyapı olanaklarının yanı sıra yüksek rüzgâr potansiyeli ile zaman içinde önemli bir rüzgâr enerjisi üretim merkezi haline gelmiştir. Ayrıca bölge, zaman içinde rüzgar enerjisi sektörünün sadece santraller aracılığıyla enerji ürettiği değil, aynı zamanda rüzgar enerjisi üretimi için teknoloji ve ekipman üretiminin de yapıldığı bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada uydu görüntüleri, internet kaynakları ve enerji sektöründeki kurumların raporları incelenerek, İzmir'in Kuzey bölgesindeki rüzgâr ve diğer enerji türlerinin tarihsel geçmişi analiz edilmiş ve bölgenin gelecekte enerji üretiminde üstleneceği roller tartışılmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji tesisleri Aliağa ve Bergama ilçelerinde kümelenirken, fosil yakıt bazlı enerji üretim tesisleri Aliağa ilçesinde kümelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji sektörü , Rüzgar enerjisi , Kuzey izmir alt bölgesi , Sermaye birikimi , Türkiye

Kaynakça

1. Akın, E. (2022). Anti-Mining Movements in Türkiye: Bergama and Cerattepe Cases (Master's thesis, İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi).
2. Akova, İ. (2011), Development Potential of Wind Energy in Türkiye. EchoGéo, (16).
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4. Alodalı, M. B., Kocaoğlu, M., and Usta, S. (2020). Türkiye’de Enerji Politikalari Ve Bölgesel İşbirliğinin Önemi. Paradoks Ekonomi Sosyoloji Ve Politika Dergisi, 16(2), 189-202.
5. Arca, D., & Keskin Citiroglu, H. (2022). Geographical Information Systems-Based Analysis of Site Selection for Wind Power Plants in Kozlu District (Zonguldak-NW Türkiye) by Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Method. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44(4), 10720-10732.
6. Arslan, F. (2017), Türkiye’s Foreign Dependence on Energy and Wind Power as An Alternative Energy Resource. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 9(2), 1-32.
7. Arslan, F. (2017), Türkiye'de Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Geçmişten Günümüze Kullanımı. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 221-250.
8. Arslan, F. (2019). Aliağa’da Enerji Kullanimi Ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Potansiyeli. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Cilt 12 Sayı 68 Sayfalar 299-313
9. Arslan, F. and Üzülmez, M. (2019), Bandırma’da Rüzgâr Enerji Santralleri İçin Potansiyel Alanların Belirlenmesi. In Proceedings of the 2. Uluslararası Bandırma ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, Bandırma, Türkiye, 17–19 September 2019
10. Arslan, F. and Uzun, A. (2017), Yenilenebilir Enerji Yatırımlarının Sosyal Kabul Boyutu. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 51, 95-116
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12. Berkes, N. (1973), Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma, Bilgi Yayınevi, İstanbul:1973.
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42. Ji, L. Q. , Yu, L. J. (2024). Sustainability Challenges: Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta Region in China. Management Research and Practice, 16(4), 36-45.
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45. Koca, D., Yoldaş, Y. (2023). Public Energy Supply Security Policies Implemented in Türkiye Between 2000-2020. Dumlupınar University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences (10), 1-15.
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52. MEUCC. (2024b). İzmir Province, Aliağa District, Yüksekköy District, 126 Island, 82 Parcels Production Facility Area Based on Renewable Energy Sources (Solar Power Plant) (3,38281 Mwm) 1/5.000 Scale Master Zoning Plan Plan Explanation Report-2024, Date of Access: 20.08.2024, Access Link: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/İzmir/icerikler/126ada22parsel_nazim_imar_plani_raporu-20241113094157.pdf
53. Mey, F., Diesendorf, M., MacGill, I. (2016). Can Local Government Play a Greater Role in Community Renewable Energy? A Case Study from Australia. Energy Research & Social Science, 21, 33-43.
54. Mutluer, M. (1990). Energy Sector in Türkiye with Its Development, Structure and Problems. Aegean Journal of Geography, 5(1), 184-214. Date of Access: 05.01.2025, Access Link: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/56959
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57. Özçam, Z. (2018). Wind Farm Conflict: Rural Areas and Wind Energy-The Karaburun Experience. Journal of Planning, 28(1): 15-24 DOI: 10.14744/planlama.2018.21043
58. Özen, H. (2009). Located Locally, Disseminated Nationally: The Bergama Movement. Environmental Politics, 18(3), 408-423.
59. Pamir, A. N. (2003). Energy in the World and in Türkiye, Türkiye's Energy Resources and Energy Policies. Journal of Metallurgy, 134(23), 1-39.
60. Pamuk, Ş. (2012). Türkiye’nin 200 Yillik İktisadi Tarihi. Istanbul: Turkiye Is Bankasi Kultur Yayınları.
61. Pınar, A., Buldur, A., Tuncer, T. (2020). Türkiye’deki Rüzgar Enerji Santralleri Dağilişinin Coğrafi Perspektiften Analizi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 25(43), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.17295/ataunidcd.662785
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65. Tagliapietra, S., Zachmann, G., Fredriksson, G. (2019). Estimating the Cost of Capital for Wind Energy Investments in Türkiye. Energy Policy, 131, 295-301.
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Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Ekoloji, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Enerji, Ekonomik Coğrafya
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Zeynep Ökmen 0009-0002-5340-6007 Umut Erdem 0000-0001-9822-3605
Yayımlanma Tarihi	16 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	8 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi	26 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Ökmen, Z., & Erdem, U. (2025). Analyzing Past, Present, and Future of Wind Energy Investments in Northern Izmir Sub Region. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 34(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1635972

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