Meta-Sezgisel Yöntemlerle Sabit Zamanlı Sinyalize Kavşaklar için Optimum Devre Süresi Modeli

Yıl 2019, , 259 - 269, 31.05.2019

Ali Akgüngör , Özge Yılmaz Ersin Korkmaz , Erdem Doğan

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.496257

Cited By: 3

Öz

Son zamanlarda artan nüfus ve ekonomideki büyüme trafikteki araç
kullanımını arttırmakta ve buna bağlı olarak da kavşaklarda kapasite yetersizliklerine
neden olmaktadır. Kavşaklarda meydana gelen fazla zaman kayıplarından dolayı
gecikme, yakıt tüketimi, emisyon salınımı artarken sürücü davranışları da
olumsuzluk etkilenmektedir. Optimum devre süresinin doğru tespiti ve sinyal sürelerinin
düzenlenmesi ile bu sorunların minimuma indirilebilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada Yapay Arı Kolonisi Algoritması kullanılarak optimum devre süresi
modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca en düşük gecikmeye sahip olan devre
sürelerinin belirlenmesinde Diferansiyel Gelişim Algoritmasından
yararlanılmıştır. Kalibre edilen Webster modeline ilave olarak üstel ve
kuadratik formda modeller geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bütün modeller Webster
modelinden istatistiksel olarak daha iyi performansa sahip olurken, en iyi
performansı da üstel model vermiştir. Bu modeller özellikle yüksek trafik
hacmine sahip trafik durumlarında yetersiz kalan Webster modelinin eksikliğini
kapatarak alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimum devre süresi, Webster modeli, Yapay Arı Kolonisi Algoritması

Optimum Cycle Length Model for Fixed-Time Signalized Intersections with Meta-Heuristic Methods

Öz

Recently, growth in population and economy has increased the use of
vehicles on highways. Depending on this, the capacity of intersections becomes
increasingly insufficient. Due to inefficient operation of intersections, the
delay, fuel consumption, and emission release increase, and also the driver
behaviors are negatively affected. It is possible to minimize these problems by
correctly determination of optimum cycle length and adjustment of signal times.
In this study, optimum cycle length models have been developed using Artificial
Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC). In addition, Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE)
has been used to determine the cycle length which has the minimum delay. In
addition to the Calibrated Webster model, exponential and quadratic forms have
been developed. All developed models have statistically better performance than
the Webster model and also exponential model has illustrated the best
performance. It has been seen that these models can be used as an alternative
estimating cycle length model by overcoming the deficiency of Webster model
which is insufficient especially in high traffic volumes.

Kaynakça

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