Yenilenebilir Enerjilerde Son Gelişmeler ve Çevre ve Ekonomi Üzerindeki Etkileri:Derleme Makale

Öz

Tüm dünyada artan nüfus ve genişleyen endüstriler, enerji ihtiyacının artmasına yol açtı. Günümüzde enerjilerin çoğu fosil yakıtlar tarafından üretildiğinden, CO2 gibi sera gazlarının oranı son derece artarak çevreyi ve diğer sektörleri etkiledi. Bu çalışmada, dünyada ve Türkiye'de kullanılan yenilenebilir enerjiler anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, farklı araştırmacılar tarafından kapsanan farklı çalışma alanları vurgulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yenilenebilir enerjilerden yararlanılarak elde edilebilecek fırsat ve buna karşılık gelen avantajlar da belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, kalkınma konusunda iyi bir ilerleme kaydedilmiştir ve bu alanda, özellikle hükümetler, uluslararası kuruluşlar ve çok gelişmiş ve büyük özel şirketler tarafından yatırımlar yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilenebilir enerjiler
• Ekonomi
• Verimlilik

Recent Improvements in Renewable Energies and their effects on the Environment and the Economy: Review Article

Öz

The increasing populations and expanding industries all over the world led to enhance the need for energy. Since most of the nowadays energies are generated by fossil fuels, so the ratio of greenhouse gases like CO2 extremely increased that impacted the environment and other sectors. In this study, the renewable energies used globally and in Turkey have been described. Also, the different fields of studies, which covered by different researchers have been highlighted. Besides, the opportunity and the corresponding advantages that can be achieved by harnessing renewable energies have been determined. Consequently, there is good progress in development, and investments have been made in this area, especially by governments, international organizations, and highly advanced and large private companies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renewable energies
• Economy
• Efficiency

Kaynakça

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