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Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete (GFRC)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 136 - 162, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.371950

Öz

In the 1940’s, potential of glass as a construction material was realized and improvement continued with the addition of zirconium dioxide in 1960's for harsh alkali conditions. To enhance durability of materials, new generation of glass fibres directed to improvement process. In this way, glass fibre reinforced concrete (GFRC) was started to produce for the satisfaction of different demands. Scientific studies and tests on the GFRC have shown that the physical and mechanical properties of the GFRC change depending on the quality of the materials and the accuracy of the production methods. GFRC can be used wherever a light, strong, fire resistant, weather resistant, attractive, impermeable material is needed. As technology advances, it is possibly expected to build the whole building and complex freeform with low cost. In recent years, the effect of glass fibres in hybrid mixtures has been investigated for high-performance concrete (HPC), an emerging technology termed, which has become popular in the construction industry.

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Cam Lif Takviyeli Beton (GFRC)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 136 - 162, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.371950

Öz

1940’lı yıllarda camın bir yapı malzemesi olarak sahip olduğu potansiyelinin farkına varılmış ve 1960’larda zirkonyum dioksit katkısıyla iyileştirmelere devam edilmiştir. Malzemelerin kimyasal dayanımını arttırmak için yeni nesil cam lifleri, söz konusu iyileştirme sürecine dâhil edilmişlerdir. Böylece, arzu edilen beklentileri karşılamak üzere cam takviyeli beton üretimi başlamıştır. Bu grup beton üzerine gerçekleştirilen bilimsel araştırma ve testler cam lifle kuvvetlendirilmiş betonun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin kullanılan malzemelerin kalitesine ve üretim yönteminin hassasiyetine bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir. Böylesi betonlar, hafif, sağlam, ateşe ve hava koşullarına karşı dayanıklı, sızdırmaz malzeme ihtiyacı doğduğunda kullanılabilirlik arz etmektedirler. Teknoloji ilerlerken bir binanın tamamının cam takviyeli betonlarla düşük maliyetle yapımının mümkün olabileceği beklentisi de artmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz yıllarda cam elyafların hibrid karışımlardaki etkisi yüksek performanslı beton elde etmek amacıyla araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu yeni teknoloji inşaat sektöründe popüler hale gelmiştir.

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  • [157] Amin, A., Foster, S. J., Gibert, R. I., Kaufmann, W., “Materials Characterisation of Macro Synthetic Fibre Reinforced Cocrete”, Cement and Cocrete Composites 84, 2017, 124–133.
  • [158] Dal Lago, B., Taylor, S. E., Deegan, P., Ferrara, L., Sonebi, M., Crosset, P., Pattarini, A., “Full–Scale Testing and Numerical Analysis of a Precast Fibre Reinforced Self–Compacting Concrete Slab Pre–Stressed with Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer Bars”, Composites Part B 128, 2017, 120–133.
  • [159] Hamad, A. J., “Size and Shape Effect of Specimen on the Compressive Strenght of HPLWFC Reinforced with Glass Fibres”, Journal of King Saud University–Engineering Sciences 2017, 29, 373–380.
  • [160] Ahmad, S., Umar, A., Masood, A., “Properties of Normal Concrete, Self–Compacting Concrete and Glass Fibre–Reinforced Self–Compacting Concrete: An Experimental Study”, Procedia Engineering 173, 2017, 807–813.
  • [161] Panda, B., Paul, S. C., Tan, M. J., “Anisotropic Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Fibre Reinforced Sustainable Conctruction Material”, Materials Letters 209, 2017, 146–149.
  • [162] Kodur, V. K. R., Bhatt, P. P., “A Numerical Approach for Modeling Response of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Strenghtened Concrete Slabs Exposed to Fire”, Composite Structures, 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.12.051.
  • [163] Lee, J.–H., Cho, B., Choi, E., “Flexural Capacity of Fibre Reinforced Concrete with a Consideration of Concrete Strength and Fiber Content”, Construction and Building Materials 138, 2017, 222–231.
  • [164] Sivakumar, V. R., Kavitha, O. R., Arulraj, G. P., Srisanthi, V. G., “An Experimental Study on Combined Effects of Glass Fibre and Metakaolin on the Rheological, Mechanical and Durability Properties of Self–Compacting Concrete”, Applied Clay Science 147, 2017, 123–127.
  • [165] Sathanandam, T., Awoyera, P. O., Vijayan, V., Sathishkumar, K., “Low Carbon Building: Experimental Insight on the Use of Fly Ash and Glass Fibre for Making Geopolymer Concrete”, Sustainable Environment Research 27, 2017, 146–153.
  • [166] Fathi, H., Lameie, T., Maleki, M., Yazdani, R., “Simultaneous Effect of Fiber and Glass on the Mechanical Properties of Self–Compacting Concrete”, Construction and Building Materials 133, 2017, 443–449.
  • [167] Zia, A., Ali, M., “Behavior of Fibre Reinforced Concrete for Controlling the Rate of Cracking in Canal–Lining”, Construction and Building Materials 155, 2017, 726–739.
  • [168] Xiaochun, Q., Xiaoming, Li, Xiaopei, C., “The Applicability of Alkaline-Resistant Glass Fibre in Cement Mortar of Road Pavement: Corrosion Mechanism and Performance Analysis”, International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology 10, 2017, 536–544.
  • [169] Mohajerani, A., Vajna, J., Cheung, T. H. H., Kurmus, H., Arulrajah, A:, Horpibulsuk, S., “Practical Recycling Applications of Crushed Waste Glass in Conctruction Materials: A Review”, Construction and Building Materials 156, 2017, 443–467.
  • [170] Enfedaque, A., Alberti, M. G., Gálvez, J. C., Domingo, J., “Numerical Simulation of the Fracture Behaviour of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement”, Construction and Building Materials 136, 2017, 108–117.
  • [171] Barris, C., Torres, L., Vilanova, I., Miàs, C., Llorens, M., “Experimental Study on Crack Width and Crack Spacing Glass–FRP Reinforced Concrete Beams”, Engineering Strucrtures 131, 2017, 231–242.
  • [172] Pakravan, H. R., Latifi, M., Jamshidi, M., “Hybrid Short Fibre Reinforcement System in Concrete: A Review”, Construction and Building Materials 142, 2017, 280–294.
  • [173] Yan, F., Lin, Z., Zhang, D., Gao, Z., Li, M., “Experimental Study on Bond Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars in Concrete Exposed to Harsh Environmental Agents: Freze–Thaw Cycles Alkaline–Saline Solution”, Composites Part B 116, 2017, 406–421.
  • [174] Leone, M., Aiello, M. A., Balsamo, A., Carozzi, F. G., Ceroni, F., Corradi, M., Gams, M., Garbin, E., Gattesco, N., Krajewski, P., Mazzotti, C., Oliveira, D., Papanicolaou, C., Ranocchiai, G., Roscini, F., Saenger, D., “Glass Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix: Tensile Properties and Bond Performance on Masonry Substrate”, Composites Part B 127, 2017, 196–214.
  • [175] Gemi, L, Köroğlu, M. A., Ashour, A., “Experimental Study on Compressive Behavior and Failure Analysis of Composite Concrete Confined by Glass/Epoxy ±55 ° Filament Wound Pipes”, Composite Structures, 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.12.049.
  • [176] Valvona, F., Toti, J., Gatulli, V., Potenza, F., “Effective Seismic Strenghtening and Monitoring of a Masonry Vault by Using Glass Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix with Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors”, Composites Part B 113, 2017, 355–370.
  • [177] Krayushkina, K., Khymerik, T., Skrypchenko, O., Moshkovskyi, I., Pershakov, V., “Investigation of Fiber Concrete for Road and Bridge Building”, Procedia Engineering 187, 2017, 620–627.
  • [178] Benmokrane, B., Ali, A. H., Mohamed, H. M., Elsafty, A., Manalo, A., “Laboratory Assessment and Durability Performance of Vnyl–Ester, Polyester, and Epoxy Glass–FRP Bars for Concrete Structures”, Composites Part B 114, 2017, 163–174.
  • [179] Hambach, M., Volkmer, D., “Properties of 3D–Printed Fiber–Reinforced Portland Cement Paste”, Cement and Concrete Composites 79, 2017, 62–70.
  • [180] Riad, M., Genidi, M. M., Shoeib, A., El-K., Abd Elnaby, S. F. M., “Effect of Dicrete Glass Fibers on the Behavior of R.C. Beams Exposed to Fire”, Housing and Building National Research Center (HBRC) Journal, 2017, 13, 145–151.
  • [181] Youssef, J., Hadi, M. N. S., “Axial Load–Bending Moment Diagrams of GFRP Reinforced Columns and GFRP Encased Square Columns”, Construction and Building Materials 135, 2017, 550–564.
  • [182] Bazli, M., Ashrafi, H., Oskouei, A. V., “Experiments and Probabilistic Models of Bond Strenght between GFRP Bar and Different Types of Concrete under Aggressive Environments”, Construction and Building Materials 148, 2017, 429–443.
  • [183] Garciá, L. D., Pastor, J. M., Peña, J., “Self Cleaning and Depolluting Glass Reinforced Concrete Panels: Fabrication, Optimization and Durability Evaluation”, Construction and Building Materials 162, 2018, 9–19.
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Toplam 182 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed İskender Bu kişi benim

Bekir Karasu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. İskender ve B. Karasu, “Cam Lif Takviyeli Beton (GFRC)”, ECJSE, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 136–162, 2018, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.371950.

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