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İplik Tipi ve Düzeninin Dokuma Denim Kumaşların Tek-Yönlü Esneme Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 789 - 798, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.579497

Öz

Dünyada gündelik kullanımda en yüksek talep gören denim kumaşlarda
kullanım esnasında gerilme kuvvetinin etkisi altında esneme meydana
gelmektedir. Bu gerilme kuvveti neticesinde kumaşta kalıcı deformasyon meydana
gelmektedir. Bu kalıcı deformasyon zaman içerisinde kumaş potlanmaya sebep
olarak kumaşın kullanım ömrünü olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma
kapsamında, özde yüksek elastikiyete sahip polyetilen terephthalat/polytrimetil
terephthalat (PET/PTT) bikomponent filament+spandex, PET/PTT bikomponent
filament ve spandex kullanılarak tek ve çift özlü iplikler üretilmiştir. Elde
edilen ipliklerle birlikte çıplak PET/PTT bikomponent filament kullanılarak
kumaş içerisinde farklı atkı düzeninde toplam 18 tip denim kumaş üretimi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denim kumaşların tek-yönlü elastikiyet ve kalıcı
deformasyon özellikleri (2 saat bekleme sonrası) belirlenmiştir. Test sonuçları
SPSS paket programı kullanılarak %95 güven aralığında varyans analizi ile
istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, atkı iplik tipinin ve
kumaş içerisinde atkı ipliklerinin düzeninin elastikiyet ve kalıcı deformasyon
özelliği üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

Teşekkür

Yazar iplik ve denim kumaş üretimlerinin ve testlerinin gerçekleştirildiği Çalık Denim Ar-Ge Merkezine teşekkürlerini sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 El-Tantawy S., Sabry M., Bakry M., “The effect of different weft yarn production technique on the pilling property of jeans fabrics”. International Design Journal. 2017, 7:161-169.
  • Referans2 Kaynak HK., “Optimization of stretch and recovery properties of woven stretch fabrics”. Textile Research Journal. 2017, 87:582-592.
  • Referans3 Özdil N., “Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane”. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2008,16:63-67.
  • Referans4 Çataloglu, A., “Elastan karısımlı denim kumasların ön çekiminin kumaş elastikiyet ve kalıcı uzama özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, 2007,63 sayfa.
  • Referans5 El-Ghezal S., Babay A., Dhouib S., Cheikhrouhou M ., “ Study of the impact of elastane’s ratio and finishing process on the mechanical properties of stretch denim”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2007, 100(3), 245-253.
  • Referans6 Çelik H.İ., Kaynak H.K., “An investigation on the effect of elastane draw ratio on air permeability of denim bi-stretch denim fabric”, 17th World Textile Conference AUTEX 2017- Textiles - Shaping the Future, 29-31 May 2017, Corfu Island, Greece.
  • Referans7 Bansal P., Maity S., Sinha S.K., “Elastic recovery and performance of denim fabric prepared by cotton/lycra core spun yarns”, Journal of Natural Fibers, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2018.1558151
  • Referans8 Kaynak H.K., “Optimization of stretch and recovery properties of woven stretch fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(5):582-592.
  • Referans9 Choudhary A.K., Bansal S., “Influences of elastane content, aesthetic finishes and fabric weight on mechanical and comfort properties of denim fabrics”, Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 2018, 4(1):36-42.
  • Referans10 Hua T, Wong N.S., Tang W.M., “Study on properties of elastic core-spun yarns containing a mix of spandex and pet/ptt bi-component filament as core”. Textile Research Journal. 2018(88):1065-1076.
  • Referans11 Bedez Üte T., “Analysis of mechanical and dimensional properties of the denim fabrics produced with double-core and core-spun weft yarns with different weft densities”. Journal of the Textile Institute. 2018,109:1-7.
  • Referans12 Telli A., Daşan Y., Babaarslan O., Karaduman S., “Usage of core and dual-core yarns containing tungsten for electromagnetic shielding”. Advance Research in Textile Engineering. 2017,2:1-7.
  • Referans13 Ertaş O.B., Ünal, B.Z., ve Çelik, N., “Analyzing the effect of the elastane-containing dual-core weft yarn density on the denim fabric performance properties”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2016,107(1):116-126.
  • Referans14 Türksoy H.G., Yıldırım N., “Effect of process variables on the properties of dual-core yarns containing wool/elastane”, Industria Textila, 2018, 69(5):352-356.
  • Referans15 Türksoy H.G., Üstündağ, S., “Elastic hybrid yarns for denim fabrics”, Industria Textila, 2015, 66 (5):306-313.
  • Referans16 Babaarslan O., Sarıoğlu E., Çelik H.İ., Ertek Avcı M., “ Denim Fabrics woven with dual core-spun yarns”, Engineered Fabrics, Ed:Mukesh Kumar Singh, IntechOpen, 2018, Chapter 2, 19-39, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.80286.

The Effect of Yarn Type and Layout on Uni-Axial Stretch Properties of Woven Denim Fabric

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 789 - 798, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.579497

Öz

Stretching occurs
under the influence of tensile force during use in denim fabrics, which is the
highest demand in daily use in the world. As a result of this tensile force,
residual deformation of the fabric occurs. This residual deformation causes
fabric growth over time, adversely affecting the service life of the fabric. In
this study, single and double (dual) core spun yarns were produced by using
high elasticity polyethylene terephthalate/polytrimethylene terephthalate (PET/PTT)
bicomponent filament + Spandex, PET/PTT bicomponent filament and Spandex. A
total of 18 types of denim fabric in different weft yarn layout were produced
by using uncovered PET/PTT bicomponent filament with the yarns obtained. Uni-axial
elasticity and residual deformation properties of denim fabrics (after 2 hours
of waiting) were determined. Test results were evaluated statistically by using
variance analysis at 95% confidence interval by means of SPSS package program.
As a result, it was determined that the weft yarn type and the layout of weft
yarns in the fabric had a statistically significant effect on elasticity and residual
deformation property of fabric.



 

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 El-Tantawy S., Sabry M., Bakry M., “The effect of different weft yarn production technique on the pilling property of jeans fabrics”. International Design Journal. 2017, 7:161-169.
  • Referans2 Kaynak HK., “Optimization of stretch and recovery properties of woven stretch fabrics”. Textile Research Journal. 2017, 87:582-592.
  • Referans3 Özdil N., “Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane”. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2008,16:63-67.
  • Referans4 Çataloglu, A., “Elastan karısımlı denim kumasların ön çekiminin kumaş elastikiyet ve kalıcı uzama özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, 2007,63 sayfa.
  • Referans5 El-Ghezal S., Babay A., Dhouib S., Cheikhrouhou M ., “ Study of the impact of elastane’s ratio and finishing process on the mechanical properties of stretch denim”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2007, 100(3), 245-253.
  • Referans6 Çelik H.İ., Kaynak H.K., “An investigation on the effect of elastane draw ratio on air permeability of denim bi-stretch denim fabric”, 17th World Textile Conference AUTEX 2017- Textiles - Shaping the Future, 29-31 May 2017, Corfu Island, Greece.
  • Referans7 Bansal P., Maity S., Sinha S.K., “Elastic recovery and performance of denim fabric prepared by cotton/lycra core spun yarns”, Journal of Natural Fibers, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2018.1558151
  • Referans8 Kaynak H.K., “Optimization of stretch and recovery properties of woven stretch fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(5):582-592.
  • Referans9 Choudhary A.K., Bansal S., “Influences of elastane content, aesthetic finishes and fabric weight on mechanical and comfort properties of denim fabrics”, Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 2018, 4(1):36-42.
  • Referans10 Hua T, Wong N.S., Tang W.M., “Study on properties of elastic core-spun yarns containing a mix of spandex and pet/ptt bi-component filament as core”. Textile Research Journal. 2018(88):1065-1076.
  • Referans11 Bedez Üte T., “Analysis of mechanical and dimensional properties of the denim fabrics produced with double-core and core-spun weft yarns with different weft densities”. Journal of the Textile Institute. 2018,109:1-7.
  • Referans12 Telli A., Daşan Y., Babaarslan O., Karaduman S., “Usage of core and dual-core yarns containing tungsten for electromagnetic shielding”. Advance Research in Textile Engineering. 2017,2:1-7.
  • Referans13 Ertaş O.B., Ünal, B.Z., ve Çelik, N., “Analyzing the effect of the elastane-containing dual-core weft yarn density on the denim fabric performance properties”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2016,107(1):116-126.
  • Referans14 Türksoy H.G., Yıldırım N., “Effect of process variables on the properties of dual-core yarns containing wool/elastane”, Industria Textila, 2018, 69(5):352-356.
  • Referans15 Türksoy H.G., Üstündağ, S., “Elastic hybrid yarns for denim fabrics”, Industria Textila, 2015, 66 (5):306-313.
  • Referans16 Babaarslan O., Sarıoğlu E., Çelik H.İ., Ertek Avcı M., “ Denim Fabrics woven with dual core-spun yarns”, Engineered Fabrics, Ed:Mukesh Kumar Singh, IntechOpen, 2018, Chapter 2, 19-39, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.80286.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esin Sarıoğlu 0000-0003-1410-783X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE E. Sarıoğlu, “İplik Tipi ve Düzeninin Dokuma Denim Kumaşların Tek-Yönlü Esneme Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkileri”, ECJSE, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 789–798, 2019, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.579497.