Economic Analysis of Demand Side Management with Residential PV System and Energy Storage System

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 67 - 78, 31.01.2020

Serkan Bahçeci , Ferhat Daldaban

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.582501

Öz

Renewable energy
sources (RESs) as distributed generation (DG) have an important place on
distribution networks (DNs) in recent years. RESs are being used for voltage
stability, low power losses and low energy cost. Two way energy transmission is
possible after the development of smart distribution girds and different
electricity tariffs can be applied for customers at different times of day. PV
modules are growing rapidly for residential applications and PV modules
applications are becoming widespread together with technological improvements.
Because of the raw material continuity problem of PV modules, energy storage
systems (ESSs) can be used at residential PV applications. In this paper,
economical effect of the residential PV system for customer is investigated and
ESS is used with PV system for more efficient PV usage. The charge/discharge
timing of ESS has been set to obtain a minimum electricity bill for one home.
Then we used distribution network to analyse the impact of the residential PV
application. For this purpose, it was accepted that 25 per cent of homes at
distribution network have residential PV and ESS (RPVESS).

Anahtar Kelimeler

PV Modules, Energy Storage Systems

Konutlarda PV ve Enerji Depolama Sistemiyle Talep Yönetiminin Ekonomik Analizi

Öz

Dağıtık üretim olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, son yıllarda
dağıtım şebekelerinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yenilenebilir enerji
kaynakları; gerilim kararlılığı, düşük güç kaybı ve düşük enerji maliyeti için
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Akıllı dağıtım şebekelerinin geliştirilmesinden
sonra iki yönlü enerji aktarımı ve müşteriler için günün farklı saatlerinde
farklı elektrik tarifeleri uygulanabilir hale gelmiştir. PV modüller konut uygulamaları
için hızla büyümekte ve PV modül uygulamaları teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte
yaygınlaşmaktadır. PV modüllerin hammadde sürekliliği sorunu nedeniyle, konut
PV uygulamalarında enerji depolama sistemleri kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada,
müşteriler için konut PV sisteminin ekonomik etkisi araştırılmış ve daha etkin
PV kullanımı için PV sistemi ile birlikte enerji depolama sistemi kullanılmıştır.
Enerji depolama sisteminin şarj / deşarj zamanlaması, bir ev için elektrik
faturası minimum olarak ayarlanacak şekilde belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra konut PV
uygulamasının etkisini analiz etmek için dağıtım şebekesi kullanılmıştır. Bu
amaçla, dağıtım şebekesindeki evlerin yüzde 25'inin konut PV ve Enerji Depolama
Sistemi’ne (RPVESS) sahip olduğu kabul edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PV Modül, Enerji Depolama Sistemleri, Talep Yönetimi, Dağıtım Şebekeleri

Kaynakça

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