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Simulation of Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Composites Under the Drop Weight Impact Event

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 895 - 905, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.695409

Öz

Mechanical behaviors of materials are determined by experimental tests. In cases where the tests cannot be performed or a small number of samples can be tested, performing the numerical analysis is widely used for quick and reliable designs. This is particularly important for composite materials that are costly to design and manufacture but are widely used in many industries. Drop weight impact is a widely used test method to investigate the behavior of materials under the impact loads. Particularly in the areas where thin structures are frequently used, the behavior of materials under impact load is important. In this study, the behaviors of Carbon/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy composite plates under the drop weight impact load was simulated. Composite materials have been used to have symmetrical fiber orientations. The effects of different configurations of Carbon/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy composite plates are considered. Also, the thickness of the plate was increased by increasing the number of layers of the composite material and the effect of thickness increase on impact load was investigated. As a result, it is seen that the Carbon/Epoxy composite plate has higher impact resistance than the Glass/Epoxy composite plate. The deformation of the Glass/Epoxy composite plate is higher than the Carbon/Epoxy composite plate. The maximum impact force increases with thickness increase for both materials.

Teşekkür

We would like to express my deepest appreciation to organizing committee of TICMET19 in the selection of my study which was presented in the conference organized on 10 12 October, 2019 in Gaziantep [UTF-8?]University

Kaynakça

  • Villavicencio, R., and Soares, C. G., “Impact response of rectangular and square stiffened plates supported on two opposite edges”, Thin-Walled Structures, 2013, 68: 164-182.
  • Santiago, R., Cantwell W., and Alves M., “Impact on thermoplastic fibre-metal laminates: Experimental observations”, Composite Structures, 2017, 159: 800-817.
  • Rawat, P., Singh, K. K., and Nand K. S., "Numerical investigation of damage area due to different shape of impactors at low velocity impact of GFRP laminate." Materials Today: Proceedings, 2017, 4(8): 8731-8738.
  • Yeter, E., and Doğru, M.H. “A numerical investigation on damage resistance of materials to a drop weight impact event”, 3th Uluslararasi Mesleki Ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi 2018, 21- 22 June.
  • Yeter, E. “Damage resistance investigation of Armox 500T and Aluminum 7075-T6 plates subjected to drop-weight and ballistic impact loads”, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2019, 23(6): 1095-1080.
  • Lopes, C. S., Camanho, P. P., Gürdal, Z., Maimí, P., and González, E. V., “Low-velocity impact damage on dispersed stacking sequence laminates. Part II: Numerical simulations”, Composites Science and Technology, 2009, 69: (7-8), 937-947.
  • González, E. V., Maimí, P., Camanho, P. P., Turon, A., and Mayugo, J. A., “Simulation of drop-weight impact and compression after impact tests on composite laminates”, Composite Structures, 2012. 94: (11), 3364-3378.
  • Topac, O. T., Gozluklu, B., Gurses, E., and Coker, D., “Experimental and computational study of the damage process in CFRP composite beams under low-velocity impact”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2017, 92: 167-182.
  • Soto, A., González, E. V., Maimí, P., de la Escalera, F. M., de Aja, J. S., and Alvarez, E., “Low velocity impact and compression after impact simulation of thin ply laminates”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2018, 109: 413-427.
  • Bozkurt, M. O., Parnas, L., & Coker, D., “Simulation of Drop-Weight Impact Test on Composite Laminates using Finite Element Method”, Procedia Structural Integrity, 2019,21: 206-214.
  • Greszczuk, L.B., “Damage in composite materials due to low velocity impact”, Impact dynamics, 1982, 55-94.
  • Nguyen, M. Q., Elder, D. J., Bayandor, J., Thomson, R. S., & Scott, M. L., “A review of explicit finite element software for composite impact analysis” Journal of Composite Materials, 2005, 39(4): 375-386.
  • Tsartaris, N., Dolce, F., Polimeno, U., Meo, M., Guida, M., Marulo, F., Riccio, M., “Low velocity impact behavior of fibre metal laminates”, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Composite Science and Technology, 2009, 20–22 January,
  • Yumak, N., Aslantaş, K., and Pekbey, Y., “The Effect of Hybridization on the Ballistic Impact Behavior of Nanostructured Hybrid Composite Plates”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(1): 124-134.
  • Göv, İ., “A novel approach for design of fiber angle and layer number of composite plates”, Polymer Composites, 2017, 38(2): 268-276.
  • Sevkat, E., Liaw, B., & Delale, F., “Drop-weight impact response of hybrid composites impacted by impactor of various geometries”, Materials & Design 2013, 52: 67-77.
  • Pekbey, Y., Aslantaş, K., & Yumak, N., “Ballistic impact response of Kevlar Composites with filled epoxy matrix”, Steel and Composite Structures, 2017, 22(4): 191-200.

Karbon/Epoksi ve Cam/Epoksi Kompozitlerin Düşen Ağırlık Darbe Testi Altındaki Davranışlarının Simule Edilmesi.

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 895 - 905, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.695409

Öz

Malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri deneysel testlerle belirlenir. Deneysel testlerin yapılamadığı veya az sayıda numunenin test edilebildiği durumlarda, sayısal analizlerin yapılması hızlı ve güvenilir tasarımlar için yaygın olarak kullanılır. Bu, tasarımı ve üretimi maliyetli olan ancak birçok endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan kompozit malzemeler için özellikle önemlidir. Düşen ağırlık darbe testi, malzemelerin darbe yükleri altındaki davranışlarını araştırmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir test yöntemidir. Özellikle ince yapıların sıklıkla kullanıldığı alanlarda, malzemelerin darbe yükü altındaki davranışları önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Karbon/Epoksi ve Cam/Epoksi kompozit plakaların düşen ağırlık darbe yükü altındaki davranışları simüle edilmiştir. Kompozit malzemeler simetrik fiber yönelimlerinde kullanılmıştır. Karbon/Epoksi ve Cam/Epoksi kompozit plakaların farklı konfigürasyonlarının etkileri dikkate alınmıştır. Ayrıca, kompozit malzemenin katman sayısı arttırılarak plakanın kalınlığı arttırılmış ve kalınlık artışının darbe yükü üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Karbon / Epoksi kompozit plakanın Cam/Epoksi kompozit plakaya göre daha yüksek darbe direncine sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Cam/Epoksi kompozit plakanın deformasyonu, Karbon/Epoksi kompozit plakaya göre daha yüksektir. Her iki malzeme için kalınlık artışı ile birlikte maksimum darbe kuvveti artmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Villavicencio, R., and Soares, C. G., “Impact response of rectangular and square stiffened plates supported on two opposite edges”, Thin-Walled Structures, 2013, 68: 164-182.
  • Santiago, R., Cantwell W., and Alves M., “Impact on thermoplastic fibre-metal laminates: Experimental observations”, Composite Structures, 2017, 159: 800-817.
  • Rawat, P., Singh, K. K., and Nand K. S., "Numerical investigation of damage area due to different shape of impactors at low velocity impact of GFRP laminate." Materials Today: Proceedings, 2017, 4(8): 8731-8738.
  • Yeter, E., and Doğru, M.H. “A numerical investigation on damage resistance of materials to a drop weight impact event”, 3th Uluslararasi Mesleki Ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi 2018, 21- 22 June.
  • Yeter, E. “Damage resistance investigation of Armox 500T and Aluminum 7075-T6 plates subjected to drop-weight and ballistic impact loads”, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2019, 23(6): 1095-1080.
  • Lopes, C. S., Camanho, P. P., Gürdal, Z., Maimí, P., and González, E. V., “Low-velocity impact damage on dispersed stacking sequence laminates. Part II: Numerical simulations”, Composites Science and Technology, 2009, 69: (7-8), 937-947.
  • González, E. V., Maimí, P., Camanho, P. P., Turon, A., and Mayugo, J. A., “Simulation of drop-weight impact and compression after impact tests on composite laminates”, Composite Structures, 2012. 94: (11), 3364-3378.
  • Topac, O. T., Gozluklu, B., Gurses, E., and Coker, D., “Experimental and computational study of the damage process in CFRP composite beams under low-velocity impact”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2017, 92: 167-182.
  • Soto, A., González, E. V., Maimí, P., de la Escalera, F. M., de Aja, J. S., and Alvarez, E., “Low velocity impact and compression after impact simulation of thin ply laminates”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2018, 109: 413-427.
  • Bozkurt, M. O., Parnas, L., & Coker, D., “Simulation of Drop-Weight Impact Test on Composite Laminates using Finite Element Method”, Procedia Structural Integrity, 2019,21: 206-214.
  • Greszczuk, L.B., “Damage in composite materials due to low velocity impact”, Impact dynamics, 1982, 55-94.
  • Nguyen, M. Q., Elder, D. J., Bayandor, J., Thomson, R. S., & Scott, M. L., “A review of explicit finite element software for composite impact analysis” Journal of Composite Materials, 2005, 39(4): 375-386.
  • Tsartaris, N., Dolce, F., Polimeno, U., Meo, M., Guida, M., Marulo, F., Riccio, M., “Low velocity impact behavior of fibre metal laminates”, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Composite Science and Technology, 2009, 20–22 January,
  • Yumak, N., Aslantaş, K., and Pekbey, Y., “The Effect of Hybridization on the Ballistic Impact Behavior of Nanostructured Hybrid Composite Plates”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(1): 124-134.
  • Göv, İ., “A novel approach for design of fiber angle and layer number of composite plates”, Polymer Composites, 2017, 38(2): 268-276.
  • Sevkat, E., Liaw, B., & Delale, F., “Drop-weight impact response of hybrid composites impacted by impactor of various geometries”, Materials & Design 2013, 52: 67-77.
  • Pekbey, Y., Aslantaş, K., & Yumak, N., “Ballistic impact response of Kevlar Composites with filled epoxy matrix”, Steel and Composite Structures, 2017, 22(4): 191-200.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eyüp Yeter 0000-0002-0278-588X

Mehmet Hanifi Doğru 0000-0001-6038-8308

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE E. Yeter ve M. H. Doğru, “Simulation of Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Composites Under the Drop Weight Impact Event”, ECJSE, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 895–905, 2020, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.695409.