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Eklemeli İmalat Teknolojilerinin Tıbbi Ekipmanların Üretiminde Kullanımı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 962 - 980, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.902023

Öz

Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi (Eİ) son yıllarda birçok alanda yaygın kullanılan yeni bir üretim yöntemidir. Teknolojinin çalışma prensibi, katmanları üst üste ekleyerek katman bazlı üretim oluşturmaktır. Malzeme çıkarılmasına dayalı geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinin aksine üst üste katmanlı biriktirme işlemi gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu sayede malzemeden tasarruf sağlayan yöntemin, kalıp gerektirmeden parça üretebilme ve karmaşık şekilli parçalarda tasarım esnekliği gibi avantajları da mevcuttur. Bu avantajları sayesinde havacılık, otomotiv, sağlık, savunma sanayi, uzay araştırmaları gibi birçok endüstride kullanılmakta özellikle son yıllarda sağlık uygulamaları için tercih edilmektedir. Özellikle kişiye özel tasarımların üretilebilmesi ile tıbbi ekipmanların üretiminde kullanımı, sağlık endüstrisi için büyük öneme sahiptir. Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi polimer, metal ve seramik malzemelere uygulanabilmektedir. Özellikle polimer malzemelerin kullanıldığı alanlar oldukça geniştir. Bu çalışmada eklemeli imalat yönteminin polimer malzemeler üzerine uygulama yöntemleri ve polimer esaslı tıbbi ekipmanların üretiminde kullanımına değinilecektir.

Kaynakça

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The Use of Additive Manufacturing Technologies in The Production of Medical Equipment

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 962 - 980, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.902023

Öz

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology is a new production method that has been widely used in many areas in last years. The working principle of the technology is to create layer-based production by adding layers on top of each other. Unlike traditional production methods based on material extraction, it performs overlapping layer accumulation. Thus the method that saves material has the advantages of producing parts without the need for molds and design flexibility in complex shaped parts. Owing to these advantages, it is used in many industries such as aviation, automotive, defense industry, space research and especially preferred for health applications in recent years. It is of great importance for the medical industry especially in the production of personalized designs and its use in the production of medical equipment. AM technology can be applied to polymer, metal and ceramic materials. Especially the areas where polymer materials are used are quite wide. In this study, the application methods of AM method on polymer materials and its use in manufacturing of polymeric medical equipment will be discussed.

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Thomas D.J., Singh D., “3D Printing in medicine and surgery”, Woodhead, Philadelphia, (2019).
  • [2]. Schubert C., Langeveld M.C., Donoso L.A., “Innovations in 3d printing: a 3d overview from optics to organs”, BR J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(2): 159-161.
  • [3]. Coykendall J., Cotteleer M., Holdowsky J., Mahto M., “3D opportunity in aerospace and defense:additive manufacturing takes flight”, A Deloitte Serisi, 2014, 1:3-6.
  • [4]. Wong K.V., Hernandez A., “A review of additive manufacturing”, International Scholarly Research Network Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 2012.
  • [5]. Murr L.E., “Frontiers of 3D printing/Additive manufacturing: from human organs to aircraft fabrication”, Journal of Materials Science&Technology. 2014, 32 (10):987-995.
  • [6]. Cotteleer M.J., Joyce J., “3D opporunity-additive manufacturing paths to performance,innovation and growth”, Deloitte Review, 2014, 14:148-159.
  • [7]. Wong K.V., Hernandez A., “A review of additive manufacturing”, International Scholarly Research Network Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 2012.
  • [8]. Vayre B., Vignat F., Villeneuve F., “Designing for additive manufacturing”, 45th CIRP Konferansı, 2012, 2012: 632-637.
  • [9]. Horn T.J., Harrysson O.L.A., “Overview of current additive manufacturing technologies and selected applications”, Science Progress, 2012, 95(3): 255-282.
  • [10]. Kloski L.W., Kloski N., “Getting starting with 3D printing”, MAKERMEDIA, Kanada, (2016).
  • [11]. Horvath J., “Mastering 3D printing”, TECHNOLOGY IN ACTION, California, 2014.
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  • [13]. Özer G., “Eklemeli üretim teknolojileri üzerine bir derleme”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim Dergisi 9(1): 606-621, 2020.
  • [14]. Rybicki F.J., Grant G.T., “3D printing in medicine a practical guide for medical professionals”, Springer, Kanada, (2017).
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  • [16]. Squelch A., “3D printing and medical imaging”, Medical Radiation Sciences, 65: 171-172, 2018.
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  • [22]. Chus C.K., Leong K.F., “3D printing and additive manufacturing:principles and applications” , World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, (2017).
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Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yahya Bozkurt 0000-0003-1816-5922

Hamit Gülsoy 0000-0001-5366-5741

Elif Karayel 0000-0002-3755-5208

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE Y. Bozkurt, H. Gülsoy, ve E. Karayel, “Eklemeli İmalat Teknolojilerinin Tıbbi Ekipmanların Üretiminde Kullanımı”, ECJSE, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 962–980, 2021, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.902023.