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Amonyak Bazlı Doğrudan Buhar Üretimi İçin Trijenerasyon Sisteminin Termodinamik Analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 721 - 739, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.997723

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, güç, soğutma ve sıcak su üretmek için parabolik oluklu kollektörlü (PTSC) entegre organik Rankine çevrimi (ORC) ve ejektörlü soğutma çevriminin enerjik ve ekserjetik analizini incelemektir. Trijenerasyon sisteminin performans değerlendirmesini yapmak için EES yazılım programı kullanılmaktadır. Hesaplamalarda termodinamiğin birinci ve ikinci yasaları kullanılmıştır. Termodinamik analiz sonuçlarına göre trijenerasyon sisteminin enerjik ve ekserjetik verimi sırasıyla %26.67 ve %14.21 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, güneş ışınımının, türbin giriş sıcaklığının ve jeneratör sıcaklığının kombine çevrim performansı üzerindeki etkisini incelemek için parametrik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Trijenerasyon sisteminin parametrik çalışmaları incelendiğinde, trijenerasyon sisteminin enerjik- ekserjetik verimi ve toplam ekserji yıkımı, güneş ışınımı ve türbin giriş sıcaklığının artmasıyla artarken, jeneratör sıcaklığının artmasıyla toplam ekserjetik verim azalmaktadır. Ayrıca en yüksek tersinmezlik oranı 150 kW ile PTSC'de iken, en düşük tersinmezlik oranı ise ejektör soğutma sisteminin pompasında 0,02 kW olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Al-Hamed, K.H.M., Dincer, I., Investigation of a Concentrated Solar-Geothermal Integrated System with a Combined Ejector-Absorption Refrigeration Cycle for a Small Community, International Journal of Refrigeration, 106: 407-426, (2019).
  • [2] Khaliqa, A., Mokheimera, E.M.A., Yaquba, Mohammed., Thermodynamic Investigations on a Novel Solar Powered Trigeneration Energy System, Energy Conversion and Management, 188: 398-413, (2019).
  • [3] Haghghi, M.A., Shahriyar, G.H., Seyed, M.P., Chitsaz, A., Talati, F., On the Performance, Economic and Environmental Assessment of Integrating a Solar- Based Heating System with Conventional Heating Equipment; A Case Study, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 13, 100392, (2019).
  • [4] S.A, Kalogirou., Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, Second edition, Elsevier, (2013).
  • [5] Roy, J.P., Mishra, M.K., Misra, A., Performance Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle with Superheating Under Different Heat Source Temperature Conditions, Applied Energy, 88: 2995–3004, (2011).
  • [6] Tchanche, B.F, Lambrinos, G., Frangoudakis, A., Papadakis, G., Low-grade Heat Conversion into Power Using Organic Rankine Cycles–A Review of Various Applications, Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8): 3963–7399, (2011).
  • [7] European Parliament, Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer, Council of the European Union, (2000).
  • [8] United Nations, Kyoto protocol, Kyoto, (1997).
  • [9] European Parliament, Regulation (EU) No 517/2017 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases and Repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, Council of the European Union, (2014).
  • [10] Ziółkowski, P., Kowalczyk, T., Kornet, S., Badur, J., On Low-Grade Waste Heat Utilization from a Supercritical Steam Power Plant Using an ORC-Bottoming Cycle Coupled with Two Sources of Heat, Energy Conversion Management, 146: 158–173, (2017).
  • [11] Shokati, N., Ranjbar, F., Yari, M., Comparative and Parametric Study of Double Flash and Single Flash/ORC Combined Cycles Based on Exergoeconomic Criteria, Applied Thermal Engineering, 91: 479–495, (2015).
  • [12] Tashtoush, B.M., Al-Nimr, M.A., Khasawneh, M.A., Comprehensive Review of Ejector Design, Performance and Applications, Applied Energy, , 240: 138–172, (2019).
  • [13] Taleghani, S.T., Sorin, M., Poncet, S., Nesreddine, H., Performance Investigation of a Two-Phase Transcritical CO2 Ejector Heat Pump System. Energy Conversion and Management, 185: 442–454, (2019).
  • [14] Zheng, B., Weng, Y.W., A Combined Power and Ejector Refrigeration Cycle for Low Temperature Heat Sources, Solar Energy, 84(5): 784–791, (2010).
  • [15] Zhang, T., Mohamed, S., Conceptual Design and Analysis of Hydrocarbon-Based Solar Thermal Power and Ejector Cooling Systems in Hot Climates, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 137(2): 021001, (2015).
  • [16] Khaliq, A., Energetic and Exergetic Performance Investigation of a Solar Based Integrated System for Cogeneration of Power and Cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 112: 1305-1316, (2017).
  • [17] Eisavi, B., Khalilarya, S., Chitsaz, A., Rosen, M.A., Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System Driven by Solar Energy, Applied Thermal Engineering, 129: 1219–1229, (2018).
  • [18] Al-Sulaiman, F.A., Hamdullahpur, F., Dincer, I, Performance Assessment of a Novel System Using Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors for Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Production, Renewable Energy, 48: 161-172, (2012).
  • [19] Al-Sulaiman, F.A, Dincer, I., Hamdullahpur, F., Exergy Modeling of a New Solar Driven Trigeneration System, Solar Energy, 85(9): 2228-2243, (2011).
  • [20] Moghimi, M., Emadi, M., Ahmadi, P., Moghadasi, H., 4E Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization of a CCHP Cycle Based on Gas Turbine and Ejector Refrigeration, Applied Thermal Engineering, 141, 516–530, (2018).
  • [21] Mosaffa, A.H., Farshi, L.G., Thermodynamic and Economic Assessments of a Novel CCHP Cycle Utilizing Low-Temperature Heat Sources for Domestic Applications, Renewable Energy, 120: 134–150, (2018).
  • [22] Dincer, I., Rosen, M.A, Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. 1st edition., Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, (2007).
  • [23] Kotas, T.J., The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis, Butter-Worths, London, UK, (1985).

Thermodynamic Analysis of Ammonia Based Direct Steam Generation Trigeneration System

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 721 - 739, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.997723

Öz

The goal of this study is to examine the energetic and exergetic analysis of parabolic trough collector (PTSC) based integrated organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and ejector refrigeration cycle for generate power, refrigeration, and hot water. EES software program is used to carry out the performance evaluation of the trigeneration system. The first and second laws of thermodynamics are used in the calculations. According to the results of the thermodynamic analysis, the energetic and exergetic efficiency of the trigeneration system are computed as 26.67% and 14.21%, respectively. At the same time, parametric studies have been performed to examine the effect of solar radiation, temperature of turbine inlet, and generator temperature on combined cycle performance. When the parametric studies of the trigeneration system are examined, the energetic and exergetic efficiency of the trigeneration system and the total exergy destruction rise with the increase of solar irradiation and turbine inlet temperature, while the total exergetic efficiency reduces as the generator temperature rises. Moreover, the highest rate of irreversibility has the PTSC with 150 kW, while the lowest amount of irreversibility is calculated as 0.02 kW in pump of the ejector cooling system.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Al-Hamed, K.H.M., Dincer, I., Investigation of a Concentrated Solar-Geothermal Integrated System with a Combined Ejector-Absorption Refrigeration Cycle for a Small Community, International Journal of Refrigeration, 106: 407-426, (2019).
  • [2] Khaliqa, A., Mokheimera, E.M.A., Yaquba, Mohammed., Thermodynamic Investigations on a Novel Solar Powered Trigeneration Energy System, Energy Conversion and Management, 188: 398-413, (2019).
  • [3] Haghghi, M.A., Shahriyar, G.H., Seyed, M.P., Chitsaz, A., Talati, F., On the Performance, Economic and Environmental Assessment of Integrating a Solar- Based Heating System with Conventional Heating Equipment; A Case Study, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 13, 100392, (2019).
  • [4] S.A, Kalogirou., Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, Second edition, Elsevier, (2013).
  • [5] Roy, J.P., Mishra, M.K., Misra, A., Performance Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle with Superheating Under Different Heat Source Temperature Conditions, Applied Energy, 88: 2995–3004, (2011).
  • [6] Tchanche, B.F, Lambrinos, G., Frangoudakis, A., Papadakis, G., Low-grade Heat Conversion into Power Using Organic Rankine Cycles–A Review of Various Applications, Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8): 3963–7399, (2011).
  • [7] European Parliament, Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer, Council of the European Union, (2000).
  • [8] United Nations, Kyoto protocol, Kyoto, (1997).
  • [9] European Parliament, Regulation (EU) No 517/2017 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases and Repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, Council of the European Union, (2014).
  • [10] Ziółkowski, P., Kowalczyk, T., Kornet, S., Badur, J., On Low-Grade Waste Heat Utilization from a Supercritical Steam Power Plant Using an ORC-Bottoming Cycle Coupled with Two Sources of Heat, Energy Conversion Management, 146: 158–173, (2017).
  • [11] Shokati, N., Ranjbar, F., Yari, M., Comparative and Parametric Study of Double Flash and Single Flash/ORC Combined Cycles Based on Exergoeconomic Criteria, Applied Thermal Engineering, 91: 479–495, (2015).
  • [12] Tashtoush, B.M., Al-Nimr, M.A., Khasawneh, M.A., Comprehensive Review of Ejector Design, Performance and Applications, Applied Energy, , 240: 138–172, (2019).
  • [13] Taleghani, S.T., Sorin, M., Poncet, S., Nesreddine, H., Performance Investigation of a Two-Phase Transcritical CO2 Ejector Heat Pump System. Energy Conversion and Management, 185: 442–454, (2019).
  • [14] Zheng, B., Weng, Y.W., A Combined Power and Ejector Refrigeration Cycle for Low Temperature Heat Sources, Solar Energy, 84(5): 784–791, (2010).
  • [15] Zhang, T., Mohamed, S., Conceptual Design and Analysis of Hydrocarbon-Based Solar Thermal Power and Ejector Cooling Systems in Hot Climates, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 137(2): 021001, (2015).
  • [16] Khaliq, A., Energetic and Exergetic Performance Investigation of a Solar Based Integrated System for Cogeneration of Power and Cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 112: 1305-1316, (2017).
  • [17] Eisavi, B., Khalilarya, S., Chitsaz, A., Rosen, M.A., Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System Driven by Solar Energy, Applied Thermal Engineering, 129: 1219–1229, (2018).
  • [18] Al-Sulaiman, F.A., Hamdullahpur, F., Dincer, I, Performance Assessment of a Novel System Using Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors for Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Production, Renewable Energy, 48: 161-172, (2012).
  • [19] Al-Sulaiman, F.A, Dincer, I., Hamdullahpur, F., Exergy Modeling of a New Solar Driven Trigeneration System, Solar Energy, 85(9): 2228-2243, (2011).
  • [20] Moghimi, M., Emadi, M., Ahmadi, P., Moghadasi, H., 4E Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization of a CCHP Cycle Based on Gas Turbine and Ejector Refrigeration, Applied Thermal Engineering, 141, 516–530, (2018).
  • [21] Mosaffa, A.H., Farshi, L.G., Thermodynamic and Economic Assessments of a Novel CCHP Cycle Utilizing Low-Temperature Heat Sources for Domestic Applications, Renewable Energy, 120: 134–150, (2018).
  • [22] Dincer, I., Rosen, M.A, Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. 1st edition., Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, (2007).
  • [23] Kotas, T.J., The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis, Butter-Worths, London, UK, (1985).
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gamze Soytürk 0000-0001-7191-8765

Serpil Çelik Toker 0000-0003-3572-7907

Önder Kızılkan 0000-0002-4865-6135

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE G. Soytürk, S. Çelik Toker, ve Ö. Kızılkan, “Thermodynamic Analysis of Ammonia Based Direct Steam Generation Trigeneration System”, ECJSE, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 721–739, 2022, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.997723.