Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 506 - 516, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1253284

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]. “Natural Disaster Databook 2021 An Analytical Overview” Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) Higasjhikan 5F., 1-5-2 Wakinohamakaigan-dori Chuo-ku, Kobe 651-0073, Japan.
  • [2]. A. Barka, “The August 1999 Izmit Earthquake” Science, 285(5435), 1858-1859. DOI:10.1126/science.285.5435.1858, 1999.
  • [3]. OCHA (15 September 1999), “Turkey – Earthquake OCHA Situation Report No. 21”. ReliefWeb. Retrieved 12 May 2023. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/turkey-earthquake-ocha-situation-report-no-21.
  • [4]. S. Nazara and B. P. Resosudarmo, “Aceh-Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation: Progress and Challenges at the End of 2006,” ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 70, Asian Development Bank Institute, Kasumigaseki Building 8F, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6008, Japan
  • [5]. T. Miyazaki, “Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Composition on Disaster Mortality: Community-Level Analysis for the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami,” Int J Disaster Risk Sci vol. 13, pp. 913-924, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-022-00454-x
  • [6]. D. Kalafat, A. C. Zülfikar, and S. O. Akcan, “Seismicity of Turkey and real-time seismology applications in determining earthquake hazard,” Academic Platform Journal of Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 96-111, 2021. doi:10.52114/apjhad.1039670
  • [7]. K. Ansari, O. Corumluoglu, and S. K. Sharma, “Numerical simulation of crustal strain in Turkey from continuous GNSS measurements in the interval 2009-2017,” Journal of Geodetic Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 113-129, 2017.
  • [8]. “Kahramanmaraş Depremi”, https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-40-bin-689a-yukseldi-747421.html (Accessed Feb. 19, 2023)
  • [9]. “Last Earthquakes”, https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/last-earthquakes (Accessed Feb. 19, 2023)
  • [10]. H. Korkmaz, “The relationship between ground conditions and earthquake effect in Antakya,” Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 49-66, 2006 (in Turkish).
  • [11]. TBSC, “Türkiye Building Seismic Code”, AFAD, Official Gazetta, (in Turkish). Ankara: 416 pages, 2018.

Site Observations on Buildings’ Performance in Hatay Province after Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 506 - 516, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1253284

Öz

Two major earthquakes of 7.7 and 7.6 magnitudes hit a large region of east south of Türkiye on the same day. The first 7.7 MW earthquake occurred in Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş on the 6th of Feb 2023 followed by an earthquake of 7.6 MW in Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş after 9 hours. Thousands of buildings collapsed in ten provinces in Türkiye and caused thousands of life losses and injuries. More than 14 million people were affected, and a lot of people lost their homes which makes the two major events the worst natural disaster of the century. This paper presents site observations on the seismic performance of the buildings in Hatay province that is the most affected city by these earthquakes. Site observations indicate that most of the collapsed buildings are old building stocks constructed before 1999 and collapsed in a pancake failure mode which increases life losses. In general, newly constructed buildings that were designed according to the new Turkish earthquake design code show good seismic performance. Reasons for failures and failure modes of old and new buildings were investigated.

Kaynakça

  • [1]. “Natural Disaster Databook 2021 An Analytical Overview” Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) Higasjhikan 5F., 1-5-2 Wakinohamakaigan-dori Chuo-ku, Kobe 651-0073, Japan.
  • [2]. A. Barka, “The August 1999 Izmit Earthquake” Science, 285(5435), 1858-1859. DOI:10.1126/science.285.5435.1858, 1999.
  • [3]. OCHA (15 September 1999), “Turkey – Earthquake OCHA Situation Report No. 21”. ReliefWeb. Retrieved 12 May 2023. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/turkey-earthquake-ocha-situation-report-no-21.
  • [4]. S. Nazara and B. P. Resosudarmo, “Aceh-Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation: Progress and Challenges at the End of 2006,” ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 70, Asian Development Bank Institute, Kasumigaseki Building 8F, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6008, Japan
  • [5]. T. Miyazaki, “Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Composition on Disaster Mortality: Community-Level Analysis for the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami,” Int J Disaster Risk Sci vol. 13, pp. 913-924, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-022-00454-x
  • [6]. D. Kalafat, A. C. Zülfikar, and S. O. Akcan, “Seismicity of Turkey and real-time seismology applications in determining earthquake hazard,” Academic Platform Journal of Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 96-111, 2021. doi:10.52114/apjhad.1039670
  • [7]. K. Ansari, O. Corumluoglu, and S. K. Sharma, “Numerical simulation of crustal strain in Turkey from continuous GNSS measurements in the interval 2009-2017,” Journal of Geodetic Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 113-129, 2017.
  • [8]. “Kahramanmaraş Depremi”, https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-40-bin-689a-yukseldi-747421.html (Accessed Feb. 19, 2023)
  • [9]. “Last Earthquakes”, https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/last-earthquakes (Accessed Feb. 19, 2023)
  • [10]. H. Korkmaz, “The relationship between ground conditions and earthquake effect in Antakya,” Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 49-66, 2006 (in Turkish).
  • [11]. TBSC, “Türkiye Building Seismic Code”, AFAD, Official Gazetta, (in Turkish). Ankara: 416 pages, 2018.
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vail Karakale 0000-0002-3799-8439

Evren Özgür 0000-0002-6112-4539

Şenol Ataoğlu 0000-0002-6084-6353

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Şubat 2023
Kabul Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE V. Karakale, E. Özgür, ve Ş. Ataoğlu, “Site Observations on Buildings’ Performance in Hatay Province after Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, c. 10, sy. 3, ss. 506–516, 2023, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1253284.
Creative Commons License El-Cezeri is licensed to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
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