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Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences
Öz
The swift expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI), devoted to creating computer systems capable of performing tasks usually requiring human intelligence, has sparked a crucial debate about its effects on employment. This study examines the risk of AI leading to large-scale technological unemployment, where workers' skills become outdated due to technology. At the same time, it recognizes AI's potential to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.
The study delves into the complexities of AI and technological unemployment, suggesting that while some sectors may be more susceptible to AI-driven job displacement, the total employment impact is neither uniform nor predictable. It also highlights the socioeconomic repercussions of unchecked AI, which could exacerbate income inequality and impede social mobility.
However, this research also reveals an optimistic facet of the AI revolution. AI holds the potential to create new jobs and industries, and to transform existing roles, thereby enhancing productivity and job satisfaction. Case studies within the study show that successful integration of AI without significant job losses is indeed possible.
In conclusion, the study proposes solutions to AI-induced unemployment, such as education and retraining, Universal Basic Income, and regulations for AI development and usage. It advocates for a balanced approach that mitigates the risks of AI-driven job displacement while maximizing AI's job creation potential.
The study underscores the need for resilience, foresight, and collective commitment to shape an inclusive, equitable, and beneficial future of work in an AI-driven world. Its findings and recommendations could provide valuable insights for various stakeholders navigating the unfolding AI revolution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acemoglu, D., and Restrepo, P. (2017). Secular stagnation? The effect of aging on economic growth in the age of automation. American Economic Review, 107(5), 174-179.
- Allianz. (2010). The sixth Kondratieff long waves of prosperity. https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/migration/media/press/document/other/kondratieff_en.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Arntz, M., Gregory, T., and Zierahn, U. (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: A comparative analysis, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 189, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en. adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Autor, D. H. (2013). The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the US labor market. American Economic Review, 103(5), 1553-1597.
- Autor, D. H. (2015). Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(3), 3-30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3
- Bessen, J. (2018). AI and Jobs: The role of demand. https://www.nber.org/papers/w24235
- Bilgin, E., and Yöney, E. (2023). Dijitalleşme süreci ve kayıt dışı ekonomi üzerine etkileri. A. Pınar & E. Bilgin (Ed.), Bilişim çağında dijital dönüşüm ve ekonomi (41-75). Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
- Brynjolfsson, E., and McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies: WW Norton & Company.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi
29 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 14
APA
Pınar, A. (2024). Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences. Econharran, 8(14), 15-26. https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA
AMA
1.Pınar A. Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences. Econharran. 2024;8(14):15-26. https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA
Chicago
Pınar, Abdulhalik. 2024. “Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences”. Econharran 8 (14): 15-26. https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA.
EndNote
Pınar A (01 Ağustos 2024) Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences. Econharran 8 14 15–26.
IEEE
[1]A. Pınar, “Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences”, Econharran, c. 8, sy 14, ss. 15–26, Ağu. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA
ISNAD
Pınar, Abdulhalik. “Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences”. Econharran 8/14 (01 Ağustos 2024): 15-26. https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA.
JAMA
1.Pınar A. Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences. Econharran. 2024;8:15–26.
MLA
Pınar, Abdulhalik. “Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences”. Econharran, c. 8, sy 14, Ağustos 2024, ss. 15-26, https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA.
Vancouver
1.Abdulhalik Pınar. Technological Unemployment and the Ai Revolution: An Investigation on Macroeconomic Consequences. Econharran [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2024;8(14):15-26. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49CJ65CA