Araştırma Makalesi

Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 27 Ekim 2026
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Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective

Öz

This study examines the role of pragmatic competence in Russian as a foreign language and explores why it remains only partially accessible to explicit instruction. The study focuses on aspects of Russian pragmatics that may pose difficulties for interpretation and use for learners with a Turkish background. The analysis addresses key domains, including the relationship between linguistic structure and cultural meaning, social distance, forms of address, indirectness strategies, and discourse organization. Adopting a qualitative, theoretically grounded approach, the study draws on relevant literature on pragmatic and communicative competence and evaluates these frameworks through an interpretative analysis of Russian discourse. The findings demonstrate that pragmatic competence is inherently context-sensitive and culturally embedded. Features such as imperative and polite forms, the ‘ты / вы’ (sing. you / plur. you) distinction, and patterns of brevity and silence in discourse play a central role in shaping communicative meaning. The results further indicate that learner difficulties stem primarily from challenges in pragmatic interpretation rather than from deficiencies in linguistic knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of fostering contextual awareness rather than relying solely on rule-based instruction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alpar, M. (2013). “Yabancı dil öğretiminde kültürel unsurların önemi”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 9(1), 95-106. https://izlik.org/JA55ZB24WX
  2. Arutyunova, N. D. (1999). Yazyk i mir cheloveka. Moskva: Yazyki russkoy kul'tury.
  3. Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. Bardovi-Harlig, K. (1999). “Exploring the Interlanguage of Interlanguage Pragmatics: A Research Agenda for Acquisitional Pragmatics”, Language Learning, 49, 677-713. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00105
  5. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). “Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing”, Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/I.1.1
  7. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.
  8. Çakır, İ. (2011). “Yabancı dil öğrenme ortamlarında kültürün rolü”, Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 41(190), 248-255. https://izlik.org/JA47ZJ55BA

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şakar, R. (2026). Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, 10(2), 588-606. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1936183
AMA
1.Şakar R. Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective. EEDER. 2026;10(2):588-606. doi:10.31465/eeder.1936183
Chicago
Şakar, Reşat. 2026. “Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 10 (2): 588-606. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1936183.
EndNote
Şakar R (01 Ekim 2026) Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 10 2 588–606.
IEEE
[1]R. Şakar, “Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective”, EEDER, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 588–606, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.31465/eeder.1936183.
ISNAD
Şakar, Reşat. “Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 10/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 588-606. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1936183.
JAMA
1.Şakar R. Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective. EEDER. 2026;10:588–606.
MLA
Şakar, Reşat. “Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 588-06, doi:10.31465/eeder.1936183.
Vancouver
1.Reşat Şakar. Pragmatic Competence and the Limits of Teaching Cultural Meaning: A Sociopragmatic Analysis of Russian From a Turkish Perspective. EEDER. 01 Ekim 2026;10(2):588-606. doi:10.31465/eeder.1936183

DERGİPARK bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren Edebî Eleştiri Dergisi (Journal of Literary Criticism) hakemli ve bilimsel bir dergidir. Dergimiz, hem ulusal ölçekli TR DİZİN'de hem de uluslararası ölçekli MLA'da taranmaktadır.