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Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 346 - 362, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1490866

Öz

George Lamming's In The Castle of My Skin offers a nuanced exploration of childhood in 1930s Barbados under colonial rule. The novel intricately navigates the theme of education as a double-edged sword. While it empowers G. with intellectual freedom and exposes him to a world beyond his village, it simultaneously unveils the stark inequalities and cultural clashes embedded within the colonial structure. This creates a sense of dissonance and isolation, positioning G. on the margins of both his traditional community and the dominant colonial elite. Furthermore, the ongoing emigration serves as a potent symbol of colonial dependence and cultural displacement. The protagonist witnesses fellow villagers departures. Each departure erodes the protagonist's sense of belonging, propelling him further into a liminal space between two worlds. Ultimately, G.'s alienation culminates in a profound internal exile, a state of psychological dislocation arising from his fractured identity. Building upon these insights, this paper delves into the protagonist's experience of alienation, arguing that it stems from societal forces like education, emigration, and exile. Through G.'s journey, Lamming portrays the struggles of a generation grappling with the legacies of colonialism, yearning for authentic belonging amidst the ruins of dispossession, and striving to redefine the notion of “home” within the constraints of their circumstances.

Kaynakça

  • Agyekum, C. A. (2019). Education and alienation in postcolonial Ghana: A study of Ayi Kwei Armah's The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 51(1), 11-24.
  • Beckles, H. (1990). Education in Barbados, 1783-1928: An analysis of the development of the educational system within the context of the island's social and economic history. Caribbean Educational Publications.
  • Brah, A. (1996). Migration and identity. Oxford University Press.
  • Collier, E. (1982). Dimensions of Alienation in Two Black American and Caribbean Novels. Phylon (1960-) Vol. 43, No. 1 (1st Qtr., 1982), pp. 46-56, Clark Atlanta University. http://www.jstor.org/stable/274598
  • Connell, R. (2006). Southern theory. Polity.
  • Fanon, F. (1963) The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press, New York.
  • Fanon, F. (1967). Black skin, white masks. Grove Press.
  • Joyce, A. J. (2011) “What We Do and Why We Do What We Do: A Diasporic Commingling of Richard Wright and George Lamming.” Callaloo 32.2 (2009): 593-603. Project MUSE. Web. 21 Jan. 2011. <http://muse.jhu.edu/>.
  • Lamming, G. (1991). In The Castle of My Skin. USA: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Marx, K. (1978). Estranged labor. In D. McLellan (Ed.), Karl Marx: Selected writings (pp. 71-77). Oxford University Press.
  • Mullins, D. (2019). Inequality in Barbadian education: A historical and contemporary analysis. Springer.
  • Nunez-Harrell, E. (1978). Lamming and Naipaul: Some Criteria for Evaluating the Third-World Novel. Contemporary Literature Vol. 19, No. 1 (Winter, 1978), pp. 26-47. Published by: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Olweus, J. (2001). Globalisation and education: Derby debates. Routledge.
  • Paquet, S. P. (2002) Caribbean autobiography: Cultural Identity and Self-Representation. London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Parry, J. H. (1988). Slavery, Sugar and Society in the Caribbean: An essay in economic history. Manchester University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (1994). Culture and imperialism. Vintage Books.
  • Singh, M. I. (1998) The Poetics of Alienation and Identity. India, Ajanta Books International.
  • Seeman, M. (1972). On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review, 37(4), 141-154.
  • Thiong'o, N. W. (2008). Freeing the Imagination. Transition, No. 100 (2008), pp. 164-169 Indiana University Press
  • Turner, V. W. (1967). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Routledge.
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.

Eğitim, Göç ve Sürgün: George Lamming'in In The Castle of My Skin Romanında Yabancılaşmanın Kesişen Yolları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 346 - 362, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1490866

Öz

George Lamming'in In The Castle of My Skin adlı romanı, 1930'ların Barbados'unda sömürgecilik dönemindeki çocukluğa dair ayrıntılı bir değerlendirme sunuyor. İki ucu keskin bir kılıç olan eğitim teması, G.'ye entelektüel özgürlük sağlayıp onu köyünün ötesindeki hayata götürürken, bir yandan da sömürge yapısı içindeki belirgin eşitsizlikleri ve kültürel çatışmaları gözler önüne seriyor. Bu durum, G.'yi hem geleneksel toplumunun hem de baskın sömürge elitinin sınırlarına yerleştirerek bir uyumsuzluk ve izolasyon hissi yaratıyor. Dahası, sürmekte olan göç, sömürgeci bağımlılığın ve kültürel yerinden edilmenin güçlü bir sembolü olarak hizmet etmektedir. Roman kahramanı, köylülerin gidişlerine tanık olmaktadır. Her ayrılış, kahramanın aidiyet duygusunu daha da aşındırır ve onu iki dünya arasındaki liminal bir alana iter. Nihayetinde, G'nin yabancılaşması derin bir iç sürgünle, parçalanmış kimliğinden kaynaklanan psikolojik bir yerinden edilme durumuyla sonuçlanır. Yukarıdaki açıklamalar doğrultusunda bu makale, kahramanın (G.) yabancılaşma deneyimini incelemekte ve bunun eğitim, göç ve sürgün gibi toplumsal güçlerden kaynaklandığını savunmaktadır. Bu deneyim yalnızca kişisel değildir, aynı zamanda daha geniş postkolonyal durumun bir temsili olarak da hizmet eder. Lamming, G.'nin yolculuğu üzerinden sömürgeciliğin miraslarıyla boğuşan, mülksüzleştirmenin yıkıntıları arasında otantik aidiyet özlemi çeken ve içinde bulundukları koşulların kısıtlamaları dahilinde ‘ev’ kavramını yeniden tanımlamaya çalışan bir neslin mücadelesini tasvir ediyor.

Kaynakça

  • Agyekum, C. A. (2019). Education and alienation in postcolonial Ghana: A study of Ayi Kwei Armah's The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 51(1), 11-24.
  • Beckles, H. (1990). Education in Barbados, 1783-1928: An analysis of the development of the educational system within the context of the island's social and economic history. Caribbean Educational Publications.
  • Brah, A. (1996). Migration and identity. Oxford University Press.
  • Collier, E. (1982). Dimensions of Alienation in Two Black American and Caribbean Novels. Phylon (1960-) Vol. 43, No. 1 (1st Qtr., 1982), pp. 46-56, Clark Atlanta University. http://www.jstor.org/stable/274598
  • Connell, R. (2006). Southern theory. Polity.
  • Fanon, F. (1963) The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press, New York.
  • Fanon, F. (1967). Black skin, white masks. Grove Press.
  • Joyce, A. J. (2011) “What We Do and Why We Do What We Do: A Diasporic Commingling of Richard Wright and George Lamming.” Callaloo 32.2 (2009): 593-603. Project MUSE. Web. 21 Jan. 2011. <http://muse.jhu.edu/>.
  • Lamming, G. (1991). In The Castle of My Skin. USA: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Marx, K. (1978). Estranged labor. In D. McLellan (Ed.), Karl Marx: Selected writings (pp. 71-77). Oxford University Press.
  • Mullins, D. (2019). Inequality in Barbadian education: A historical and contemporary analysis. Springer.
  • Nunez-Harrell, E. (1978). Lamming and Naipaul: Some Criteria for Evaluating the Third-World Novel. Contemporary Literature Vol. 19, No. 1 (Winter, 1978), pp. 26-47. Published by: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Olweus, J. (2001). Globalisation and education: Derby debates. Routledge.
  • Paquet, S. P. (2002) Caribbean autobiography: Cultural Identity and Self-Representation. London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Parry, J. H. (1988). Slavery, Sugar and Society in the Caribbean: An essay in economic history. Manchester University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (1994). Culture and imperialism. Vintage Books.
  • Singh, M. I. (1998) The Poetics of Alienation and Identity. India, Ajanta Books International.
  • Seeman, M. (1972). On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review, 37(4), 141-154.
  • Thiong'o, N. W. (2008). Freeing the Imagination. Transition, No. 100 (2008), pp. 164-169 Indiana University Press
  • Turner, V. W. (1967). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Routledge.
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Mehmet Recep Taş 0000-0002-5838-1948

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taş, M. R. (2024). Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, 8(2), 346-362. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1490866
AMA Taş MR. Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin. EEDER. Ekim 2024;8(2):346-362. doi:10.31465/eeder.1490866
Chicago Taş, Mehmet Recep. “Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ekim 2024): 346-62. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1490866.
EndNote Taş MR (01 Ekim 2024) Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8 2 346–362.
IEEE M. R. Taş, “Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin”, EEDER, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 346–362, 2024, doi: 10.31465/eeder.1490866.
ISNAD Taş, Mehmet Recep. “Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8/2 (Ekim 2024), 346-362. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1490866.
JAMA Taş MR. Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin. EEDER. 2024;8:346–362.
MLA Taş, Mehmet Recep. “Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 346-62, doi:10.31465/eeder.1490866.
Vancouver Taş MR. Education, Emigration, and Exile: Intersecting Paths of Alienation in George Lamming’s In The Castle of My Skin. EEDER. 2024;8(2):346-62.

DERGİPARK bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren Edebî Eleştiri Dergisi (Journal of Literary Criticism) hakemli ve bilimsel bir dergidir. Dergimiz, hem ulusal ölçekli TR DİZİN'de hem de uluslararası ölçekli MLA'da taranmaktadır.