Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 28 Aralık 2024
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Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000

Öz

Purpose – After the first poverty alleviation report was published in 1980 the World Bank revised its main objective as “eradicating poverty across the globe”. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the policies implemented within this framework in eradicating poverty in developing and less developed countries and the post-2000 poverty alleviation policies of international organizations. Design/data/methodology – The outstanding leading organizations in the fight against poverty are the World Bank, United Nations Development Programme and the International Labor Organization. The policies of these institutions are guiding for the countries that are attacking poverty. In line with the purpose of the World Bank, three poverty reports published in 1980, 1990 and 2000/2001 were examined and the policies put forward were compiled. Findings – However the policies recommended by these institutions are not fully practicable for all the countries. Every country has its own original condition. It is necessary for the countries to develop alternative policy measures according to its own original conditions. In addition, when we look at the economic growth rates of regions with high levels of poverty around the world, it becomes difficult to say that these policies were successful. Originality/value – it is thought that this study contributes to the evaluation of the effectiveness of World Bank policies as a whole in the period 1980-2005 from a global perspective. The effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies after 2005 can be evaluated as a separate subject of study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No funding was provided in writing this article.

Etik Beyan

This study does not require ethical approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Alcock, P. (1997). Understanding Poverty, 2. Edition , Macmillan Press: London.
  2. Alkire, S. (2005). Valuing Freedoms: Sen’s Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction. Oxford University Press: New York.
  3. Anand, S., & Sen, A. (1997). Consepts of Human Development and Poverty: A Multidimensional Perspective. Human Development Papers, UNDP: New York.
  4. Aşçı, Z., & Demiryürek, K. (2008). Kırsal Yoksullukla Mücadelede Yeni Adım: Mikrokredi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(4), 73-79.
  5. Besley, T., & Burgess, R. (2003). Halving Global Poverty. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(3), 3 – 22.
  6. Bhaumik, S. K. (2005). Does the World Bank have any impact on human development of the poorest countries? Some preliminary evidence from Africa. Economic Systems, 29, 422–432.
  7. Buğra, A., & Keyder, Ç., (2005). Poverty and Social Policy in Contemporary Türkiye. Boğaziçi University Social Policy Reform.
  8. Chen, S., & Ravallion, M., (2007). Absolute Poverty Measures for the Developing World, 1981-2004. Development Research Group, World Bank.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tosuner, Ö. (2024). Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability, 2(2), 162-181. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14563389
AMA
1.Tosuner Ö. Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000. EFS. 2024;2(2):162-181. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14563389
Chicago
Tosuner, Özlem. 2024. “Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 2 (2): 162-81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14563389.
EndNote
Tosuner Ö (01 Aralık 2024) Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 2 2 162–181.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Tosuner, “Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000”, EFS, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 162–181, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14563389.
ISNAD
Tosuner, Özlem. “Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 2/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 162-181. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14563389.
JAMA
1.Tosuner Ö. Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000. EFS. 2024;2:162–181.
MLA
Tosuner, Özlem. “Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 162-81, doi:10.5281/zenodo.14563389.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Tosuner. Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Policies of International Organizations: Post-2000. EFS. 01 Aralık 2024;2(2):162-81. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14563389

Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Mezunlar Derneği
RİZE / TÜRKİYE