Sensory, physicochemical, microbiological properties and commercialization preference of formulated spicy salted fish Ginamos
Year 2023,
, 75 - 80, 31.12.2023
Jess Mark Dagodog
,
Wendilyn Abdulgani
,
Sofia Akrim
,
Jurma Tikmasan
,
Jurmin Sarri
,
Iannie Marıbao
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reintroduce the spicy salted fish Ginamos made from anchovies (Stolephorus spp.) as a commercial product. Two formulations were prepared: F1 (one part of salt and five parts of fish) and F2 (one part of salt and four parts of fish). Panelists evaluated the sensory properties and general acceptability of the two formulations packaged as last product, after 45 days of storage. The product formulation was further analyzed for its moisture content and microbial load. The results indicated that both formulations positively impacted sensory attributes such as color, odor, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability. Additionally, all panelist agreed that both formulated spicy salted fish Ginamos products were suitable for commercialization. Moreover, the moisture content of F1 was not significantly different (P>0.05) than the moisture content in F2. However, there was a significant difference between F1 and F2 in terms of microbial load, indicating that F1 had a microbial load of 3.279 log cfu/g, as opposed to F2, which had a microbial load of 2.827 log cfu/g. Hence, it was determined that the F2 formulation of spicy salted fish Ginamos product had a lower microbial load and was safer for human consumption.
References
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doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012050
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- Isengard, H. D. (2001). Water content, one of the most important properties of food. Food Control, 12(7), 395-400. doi: 10.1016/S0956-7135(01)00043-3
- Itou, K., & Akahane, Y. (2000). Changes in proximate composition and extractive components of rice-bran-fermented mackerel Heshiko during processing. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 66(6), 1051-1058.
- Jeyaram, K., Singh, T. H., Romi, W., Devi, A. R., Singh, W. M., Dayanidhi, H., Singh, N. R. & Tamang, J. P. (2009). Traditional fermented foods of Manipur. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8, 115-121.
- Kingley-Ekow, G. (1999). A study of the effects of handling, processing and storage on the histamine content in salted, fermented Tilapia. M Phill.
- Koo, O. K., Lee, S. J., Chung, K. R., Jang, D. J., Yang, H. J., & Kwon, D. Y. (2016). Korean traditional fermented fish products: jeotgal. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 3(2), 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jef.2016.06.004
- Köse, S. (2010). Evaluation of seafood safety health hazards for traditional fish products: preventive measures and monitoring issues. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10(1), 139-160. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0120
- Mahapatra, A. K., & Lan, Y. (2007). Postharvest handling of grains and pulses. In Handbook of Food Preservation (pp. 91-154). CRC Press.
- Majumdar, R. K., Roy, D., Bejjanki, S., & Bhaskar, N. (2016). Chemical and microbial properties of shidal, a traditional fermented fish of Northeast India. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53, 401-410. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-1944-7
- Muhammad, Z. Z., Abdulamir, A. S., Fatimah, A. B., Jinap, S., & Jamilah, B. (2009). Microbiological, physicochemical and health impact of high level of biogenic amines in fish sauce. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(6), 1199-1211.
- Ohshima, T., & Giri, A. (2014). Fermented foods| Traditional fish fermentation technology and recent developments. Editor, Robinson, R. K. In book: Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology. Academic press.
- Palma, R. M., Panglilingan, J. O., Salasain, I. M. L., Alawi, A. I., Tikmasan, J. A., Abduhasan, F. S., Shariff, R. P., Sarri J. H. & Maribao, I. P. (2023). Sensory properties of sweet and spicy fish flakes using vinegar and water as pre-treatment. European Food Science and Engineering, 4(1), 10-14. doi: 10.55147/efse.1275204
- Parvathy, U. (2018). Drying and salting of fish. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology.
- Poulter, R. G. (1988). Processing and storage of traditional dried and smoked fish products.
- Sallam, K. I. (2007). Chemical, sensory and shelf life evaluation of sliced salmon treated with salts of organic acids. Food Chemistry, 101(2), 592-600. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.019
- Scott, W. J. (1957). Water relations of food spoilage microorganisms. In Advances in Food Research, 7, 83-127. Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2628(08)60247-5
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The Southeast Asian State of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 27-36.
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- Stone, H., Bleibaum, R. N., & Thomas, H. A. (2020). Sensory evaluation practices. Academic press.
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- Troller, J. (2012). Water activity and food. Elsevier.
- Venugopal, V., & Shahidi, F. (1998). Traditional methods to process underutilized fish species for human consumption. Food Reviews International, 14(1), 35-97. doi: 10.1080/87559129809541149
- Zeng, X., Xia, W., Jiang, Q., & Yang, F. (2013). Chemical and microbial properties of Chinese traditional low-salt fermented whole fish product Suan yu. Food Control, 30(2), 590-595. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.07.037
Year 2023,
, 75 - 80, 31.12.2023
Jess Mark Dagodog
,
Wendilyn Abdulgani
,
Sofia Akrim
,
Jurma Tikmasan
,
Jurmin Sarri
,
Iannie Marıbao
References
- Adawyah, R. (2008). Processing and Preservation of fish. PT Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. 2008. (Indonesian)
- Adeyeye, S. A. O., & Oyewole, O. B. (2016). An overview of traditional fish smoking in Africa. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 14(3), 198-215. doi: 10.1080/15428052.2015.1102785
- Ainul, M., Nurul, H., & Ruzita, A. (2010). A study on the physicochemical properties, microstructure and sensory characteristics of fish flakes. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5(6), 469-482. doi:10.3923/jfas.2010.469.482
- Ajik-Cerbas, Q. H., Jumdain, R. T., & Tahiluddin, A. B. (2022). Acceptability and shelf-life testing of newly formulated crab balls from blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus). Akademik Gıda, 20(3), 199-210. doi: 10.24323/akademik-gida.1186575
- Alba, E. B., Chiuco, M. B., & Rubia, M. C. (2016). Mesh size selectivity of boat seine and stationary lift net for catching anchovy and white sardine in Sorsogon Bay, Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4, 265-273.
- Amlani, M. Q., Abubakar, N. A., Deong, N. M., Tikmasan, J. A., Abduhasan, F. S., Imlani, A., & Tahiluddin, A. B. (2022). Sensory characteristics of dried and rehydrated sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla roe with different steaming times as pre-treatment. Food Bulletin, 1(1), 1-6. doi: 10.29329/foodb.2022.495.01
- Anandito, R. B. K., Siswanti, & Purnamayati, L. (2021). Breakfast cereal in flakes form based on millet flour and snakehead fish koya. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 750(1), 012050.
doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012050
- Anggo, A. D., Ma’ruf, W. F., Swastawati, F., & Rianingsih, L. (2015). Changes of amino and fatty acids in anchovy (Stolephorus sp) fermented fish paste with different fermentation periods. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23, 58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.009
- Anihouvi, V. B., Kindossi, J. M., & Hounhouigan, J. D. (2012). Processing and quality characteristics of some major fermented fish products from Africa: a critical review. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(7), 72-84.
- Anihouvi, V. B., Sakyi-Dawson, E., Ayernor, G. S., & Hounhouigan, J. D. (2007). Microbiological changes in naturally fermented cassava fish (Pseudotolithus sp.) for lanhouin production. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 116(2), 287-291. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.12.009
- Besas, J. R., & Dizon, E. I. (2012). Influence of salt concentration on histamine formation in fermented tuna viscera (Dayok). Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(2), 201-206. doi: 10.4236/fns.2012.32029
- Chan, S. X. Y., Fitri, N., Mio Asni, N. S., Sayuti, N. H., Azlan, U. K., Qadi, W. S., ... & Mediani, A. (2023). A comprehensive review with future insights on the processing and safety of fermented fish and the associated changes. Foods, 12(3), 558. doi: 10.3390/foods12030558
- El Sheikha, A. F., Ray, R., Montet, D., Panda, S., & Worawattanamateekul, W. (2014). African fermented fish products in scope of risks. International Food Research Journal, 21(2), 425.
- Espejo-Hermes, J. (2004). Fish processing technology in the tropics. Tawid Publications.
- Fiorentini, M., Kinchla, A. J., & Nolden, A. A. (2020). Role of sensory evaluation in consumer acceptance of plant-based meat analogs and meat extenders: A scoping review. Foods, 9(9), 1334. doi: 10.3390/foods9091334
- Fontana, A. J. (2000). Understanding the importance of water activity in food. Cereal Foods World, 45(1), 7-10.
- Gassem, M. A. (2019). Microbiological and chemical quality of a traditional salted-fermented fish (Hout-Kasef) product of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(1), 137-140. doi: /10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.04.003
- Hamad, S. H. (2012). Factors affecting the growth of microorganisms in food. Progress in Food Preservation, 405-427. doi: 10.1002/9781119962045.ch20
- Hamm, W. S., & Clague, J. A. (1950). Temperature and salt purity effects on the manufacture of fish paste and sauce (Vol. 24). US Government Printing Office.
- Hopman, L. J., & Gilbert, C. R. (2014). Engraulidae: Anchovies. Freshwater Fishes of North America. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 332-353.
- Horner, W. F. A. (1997). Preservation of fish by curing (drying, salting and smoking). In Fish Processing Technology (pp. 32-73). Boston, MA: Springer US.
- Huss, H. H., & Valdimarsson, G. (1990). Microbiology of salted fish (Spanish). Fish Tech News.
- Isengard, H. D. (2001). Water content, one of the most important properties of food. Food Control, 12(7), 395-400. doi: 10.1016/S0956-7135(01)00043-3
- Itou, K., & Akahane, Y. (2000). Changes in proximate composition and extractive components of rice-bran-fermented mackerel Heshiko during processing. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 66(6), 1051-1058.
- Jeyaram, K., Singh, T. H., Romi, W., Devi, A. R., Singh, W. M., Dayanidhi, H., Singh, N. R. & Tamang, J. P. (2009). Traditional fermented foods of Manipur. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8, 115-121.
- Kingley-Ekow, G. (1999). A study of the effects of handling, processing and storage on the histamine content in salted, fermented Tilapia. M Phill.
- Koo, O. K., Lee, S. J., Chung, K. R., Jang, D. J., Yang, H. J., & Kwon, D. Y. (2016). Korean traditional fermented fish products: jeotgal. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 3(2), 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jef.2016.06.004
- Köse, S. (2010). Evaluation of seafood safety health hazards for traditional fish products: preventive measures and monitoring issues. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10(1), 139-160. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0120
- Mahapatra, A. K., & Lan, Y. (2007). Postharvest handling of grains and pulses. In Handbook of Food Preservation (pp. 91-154). CRC Press.
- Majumdar, R. K., Roy, D., Bejjanki, S., & Bhaskar, N. (2016). Chemical and microbial properties of shidal, a traditional fermented fish of Northeast India. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53, 401-410. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-1944-7
- Muhammad, Z. Z., Abdulamir, A. S., Fatimah, A. B., Jinap, S., & Jamilah, B. (2009). Microbiological, physicochemical and health impact of high level of biogenic amines in fish sauce. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(6), 1199-1211.
- Ohshima, T., & Giri, A. (2014). Fermented foods| Traditional fish fermentation technology and recent developments. Editor, Robinson, R. K. In book: Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology. Academic press.
- Palma, R. M., Panglilingan, J. O., Salasain, I. M. L., Alawi, A. I., Tikmasan, J. A., Abduhasan, F. S., Shariff, R. P., Sarri J. H. & Maribao, I. P. (2023). Sensory properties of sweet and spicy fish flakes using vinegar and water as pre-treatment. European Food Science and Engineering, 4(1), 10-14. doi: 10.55147/efse.1275204
- Parvathy, U. (2018). Drying and salting of fish. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology.
- Poulter, R. G. (1988). Processing and storage of traditional dried and smoked fish products.
- Sallam, K. I. (2007). Chemical, sensory and shelf life evaluation of sliced salmon treated with salts of organic acids. Food Chemistry, 101(2), 592-600. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.019
- Scott, W. J. (1957). Water relations of food spoilage microorganisms. In Advances in Food Research, 7, 83-127. Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2628(08)60247-5
- Siriraksophon, S., Ahmad, A. T., & Faisal, M. M. S. (2012). Issues and challenges in sustainable fisheries development of the Southeast Asian Region: Marine fishery resources: Important pelagic fishery resources.
The Southeast Asian State of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 27-36.
- Skåra, T., Axelsson, L., Stefánsson, G., Ekstrand, B., & Hagen, H. (2015). Fermented and ripened fish products in the northern European countries. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 2(1), 18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jef.2015.02.004
- Steinkraus, K. H. (2002). Fermentations in world food processing. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 1(1), 23-32.
- Stone, H., Bleibaum, R. N., & Thomas, H. A. (2020). Sensory evaluation practices. Academic press.
- Syamaladevi, R. M., Tang, J., Villa‐Rojas, R., Sablani, S., Carter, B., & Campbell, G. (2016). Influence of water activity on thermal resistance of microorganisms in low‐moisture foods: a review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 15(2), 353-370. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12190
- Tapia, M. S., Alzamora, S. M., & Chirife, J. (2020). Effects of water activity (aw) on microbial stability as a hurdle in food preservation. Water Activity in Foods: Fundamentals and Applications, 323-355.
- Thorainsdottir, K. (2010). The influence of salting procedures on the characteristics of heavy salted cod. Lund University.
- Troller, J. (2012). Water activity and food. Elsevier.
- Venugopal, V., & Shahidi, F. (1998). Traditional methods to process underutilized fish species for human consumption. Food Reviews International, 14(1), 35-97. doi: 10.1080/87559129809541149
- Zeng, X., Xia, W., Jiang, Q., & Yang, F. (2013). Chemical and microbial properties of Chinese traditional low-salt fermented whole fish product Suan yu. Food Control, 30(2), 590-595. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.07.037