Araştırma Makalesi
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Eagle Syndrome (Megastyloid) As a Rare Skeletal Pathology and its Importance for Anthropological Studies

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 33, 17 - 23, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51493/egearkeoloji.1524021

Öz

This study aims to present an unusual example of a rare skeletal pathology known as Eagle Syndrome (ES), or Megastyloid, and to contribute to the fields of Forensic Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, Paleoanthropology, Osteoarchaeology, Paleopathology by drawing attention to the importance and potential of bone pathology in anthropological studies. The material of this study consists of 220 human skeletons, 160 male and 60 female, of known Cypriot origin, brought to the Forensic Medicine Unit of Dr. Burhan Nalbantoğlu State Hospital in Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, between 2011-2024 for examination. Only a male individual between the ages of 30-35 exhibited bilateral elongated styloid processes, which had a maximum length of 6.52 cm from base to tip, was evaluated as Gigantic Eagle Syndrome. The subject, discussions, and results of this study are important in terms of drawing attention to the high potential of skeletal pathology in forensic and biological examinations.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shorman 2018: Al-Shorman, Abdulla. A paleopathological case of pituitary tumor, Eagle’s syndrome and ossifying fibroma. Medical Research Journal (2018), 3 (2): 98–101.
  • Badhey v.d. 2017: Badhey, A., Jategaonkar, A., Kovacs, A.J.A, Kadakia, S., De Deyn, P.P, Ducic, Y., Schantz, S., Shin, E., Eagle syndrome: A comprehensive review, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Volume 159, 2017, Pages 34-38, ISSN 0303-8467.
  • Bašić v.d 2017: Bašić, Ž., Jerković, I., Kružić, I., Anđelinović, Š., 2017. Rich but poor: Life in the Roman period with extreme rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rheumatol. 36, 235-238.
  • Brooks ve Suchey 1990: Brooks, S., Suchey, J.M., 1990. Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Hum. Evol. 5, 227–238.
  • Buckberry ve Chamberlain 2002: Buckberry, J.L., Chamberlain, A.T., 2002. Age estmation from the auricular surface of the ilium: a revised method. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 119, 231–239.
  • Buikstra ve Ubelaker 1994: Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H., 1994, Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Research Seminar Series 44, Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.
  • Correll v.d 1979: Correll, R.W., Jensen, J.L., Taylor, J.B., Rhyne R.R., Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex. A radiographic incidence study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1979; 48:286-91.
  • Cunha 2006: Cunha, E. 2006. Pathology as a Factor of Personal Identity in Forensic Anthropology. In: Schmitt, A., Cunha, E., Pinheiro, J. (eds) Forensic Anthropology and Medicine. Humana Press. P.333-355.
  • Ersan v.d 2016: Ersan. N., İlgüy, M., İlgüy, D. Eagle Sendromu: Olgu Bildirimi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 2016; 33 (1): 30-4.
  • Fotis v.d 2013: Fotis, D., Mannucci, A., Vercellotti, G., 2013. A possible case of Eagle’s syndrome from an Italian ossuary (Chiavari, GE). CRANIO®. 31(1), 61-65.
  • Gerszten v.d. 1998: Gerszten PC, Gerszten E, Allison MJ. Diseases of the skull in pre- -Columbian South American mummies. Neurosurgery. 1998; 42(5): 1145–51; discussion 1151, indexed in Pubmed: 9588561.
  • Ginesta-Armengol v.d. 2003: Ginesta Armengol, J. A., Baxarías Tibau, J., Martínez Vicente, M. J., Devenat López, L., Subirá de Galdácano, M. E., & Campillo, D. (2003). Aparato estilohioideo y paleopatología. In A. Cañellas Trobat (Ed.), Actas del VII Congreso Nacional de Paleopatología (pp. 213–225). Mahón-Menorca: Asociación Española de Paleopatología.
  • Gök-Yıldız 2004: Gök, Ü., Yıldız, M. Eagle Sendromu. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2004;9(3): 79-81.
  • Güven v.d 2021: Güven, M., Elden, H., Güven E.M., Turan, F. Eagle Sendromu: İki Olgu Sunumu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 2021;11(3):687-692.
  • Haytoğlu v.d 2015: Haytoğlu, S., Kadıköylü, S., Sürmelioğlu, Ö., Bozkurtan, A., Söker, G., Yıldırım, İ. Eagle Sendromunun Yaygınlığı ve Özellikleri, Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt/Volume 40 Yıl/Year 2015. S.654-660. İşcan ve Loth 1993: İşcan, M.Y.; Loth, S.R. Casts of Age Phases from the Sternal End of the Rib for White Males and Females; France Casting: Fort Collins, CO, USA, 1993.
  • Jadav v.d 2022: Jadav, D., Kanchan, T., Shekhawat, R.S., Meshram, V., Tak, M., Elongated styloid process: An incidental autopsy finding of clinical and medico-legal significance, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Volume 87, 2022, 102334, ISSN 1752-928X.
  • Judd 2018: Judd, M. A., 2018. A truncated temporal styloid process from the Jordanian Ottoman Period: Developmental variant or fracture?. Int. J.Paleopathol. 20, 98-103.
  • Mann-Hunt 2012: Mann, R. W., Hunt, D. R. Photographic Regional Atlas of Bone Disease: A Guide to Pathologic and Normal Variation in the Human Skeleton. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 2012.
  • Marchetti 1656: Marchetti, D., Anatomia, 1656.
  • Ozdemir v.d 2013: Ozdemir, M.B., Okunak, M., Koseler, A., Simsek, C., Atalay, E., Yonauc, G.N. An ancient anatomic variation: bilateral elongated styloid process of cranium. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2013;118(2):184-8. PMID: 25338408.
  • Salega-Fabra 2018: Salega, S., Fabra, M. First evidence of elongated styloid process in two female archaeological individuals from Córdoba hills, Argentina (late Holocene), International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume28, Issue4, July/August 2018, Pages 458-463.
  • Sikanjic-Vlak 2010: Sikanjic, P. R., and Vlak, D. Elongated styloid process in late medieval skeletons from Uzdolje-Grablje, Croatia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 20:248–252, 2010.
  • Toplu v.d 2010: Toplu, G., Ünveren, T., Özçelik, D., Bilgen, F., Şenyuva, C. Eagle Sendromu, Turk Plast Surg 2010;18(3): 138-141.
  • Tunçdemir v.d 2017: Tunçdemir, A.A, Büyükerkmen, E.B, Çelebi, H., Akın,C. Bruxism’i Olan Hastalarda Styloid Process Uzunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni ÇELEBİ, AKIN Cilt:27, Sayı:1, Yıl: 2017, Sayfa, 39-42.
  • Webb ve Suchey 1985: Webb, P.A.O., Suchey, J.M., 1985. Epiphyseal union of the anterior iliac crest and medial clavicle in a modern multiracial sample of American males and females. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 68, 457–466.

Nadir Bir İskelet Patolojisi Olarak Eagle Sendromu (Megastyloid) ve Antropolojik İncelemeler Açısından Önemi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 33, 17 - 23, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51493/egearkeoloji.1524021

Öz

İnsan iskeletlerinde patolojik olguları tanımak ve yorumlamak Adli Antropoloji, Fizik Antropoloji, Paleoantropoloji, Osteoarkeoloji, Paleopatoloji bilimleri ve bu disiplinler arası yapılan çalışmalar açısından oldukça değerlidir. Genel toplumun yaklaşık %2-%4’nde nadir görüldüğü bildirilen Eagle Sendromu (ES) veya diğer adıyla megastyloid özellikle iskeletleşmiş insan kalıntılarında nadiren rapor edilmekte, ya da sadece elonge styloid proçes olarak bahsedilmektedir. ES, temporal kemikte stylomastoid kemiğin önünde yer alan styloid proçesin (SP) lateral veya bilateral farketmeksizin 3 cm’den uzun ölçüldüğü vakalar için geçerlidir. 220 insan iskeletinin incelendiği bu çalışmada yalnızca bir kişide görülen ES’nin 6.52cm uzunluğuna sahip bir örneği paylaşılmakta ve antropolojik incelemeler açısından önemi tartışılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shorman 2018: Al-Shorman, Abdulla. A paleopathological case of pituitary tumor, Eagle’s syndrome and ossifying fibroma. Medical Research Journal (2018), 3 (2): 98–101.
  • Badhey v.d. 2017: Badhey, A., Jategaonkar, A., Kovacs, A.J.A, Kadakia, S., De Deyn, P.P, Ducic, Y., Schantz, S., Shin, E., Eagle syndrome: A comprehensive review, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Volume 159, 2017, Pages 34-38, ISSN 0303-8467.
  • Bašić v.d 2017: Bašić, Ž., Jerković, I., Kružić, I., Anđelinović, Š., 2017. Rich but poor: Life in the Roman period with extreme rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rheumatol. 36, 235-238.
  • Brooks ve Suchey 1990: Brooks, S., Suchey, J.M., 1990. Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Hum. Evol. 5, 227–238.
  • Buckberry ve Chamberlain 2002: Buckberry, J.L., Chamberlain, A.T., 2002. Age estmation from the auricular surface of the ilium: a revised method. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 119, 231–239.
  • Buikstra ve Ubelaker 1994: Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H., 1994, Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Research Seminar Series 44, Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.
  • Correll v.d 1979: Correll, R.W., Jensen, J.L., Taylor, J.B., Rhyne R.R., Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex. A radiographic incidence study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1979; 48:286-91.
  • Cunha 2006: Cunha, E. 2006. Pathology as a Factor of Personal Identity in Forensic Anthropology. In: Schmitt, A., Cunha, E., Pinheiro, J. (eds) Forensic Anthropology and Medicine. Humana Press. P.333-355.
  • Ersan v.d 2016: Ersan. N., İlgüy, M., İlgüy, D. Eagle Sendromu: Olgu Bildirimi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 2016; 33 (1): 30-4.
  • Fotis v.d 2013: Fotis, D., Mannucci, A., Vercellotti, G., 2013. A possible case of Eagle’s syndrome from an Italian ossuary (Chiavari, GE). CRANIO®. 31(1), 61-65.
  • Gerszten v.d. 1998: Gerszten PC, Gerszten E, Allison MJ. Diseases of the skull in pre- -Columbian South American mummies. Neurosurgery. 1998; 42(5): 1145–51; discussion 1151, indexed in Pubmed: 9588561.
  • Ginesta-Armengol v.d. 2003: Ginesta Armengol, J. A., Baxarías Tibau, J., Martínez Vicente, M. J., Devenat López, L., Subirá de Galdácano, M. E., & Campillo, D. (2003). Aparato estilohioideo y paleopatología. In A. Cañellas Trobat (Ed.), Actas del VII Congreso Nacional de Paleopatología (pp. 213–225). Mahón-Menorca: Asociación Española de Paleopatología.
  • Gök-Yıldız 2004: Gök, Ü., Yıldız, M. Eagle Sendromu. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2004;9(3): 79-81.
  • Güven v.d 2021: Güven, M., Elden, H., Güven E.M., Turan, F. Eagle Sendromu: İki Olgu Sunumu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 2021;11(3):687-692.
  • Haytoğlu v.d 2015: Haytoğlu, S., Kadıköylü, S., Sürmelioğlu, Ö., Bozkurtan, A., Söker, G., Yıldırım, İ. Eagle Sendromunun Yaygınlığı ve Özellikleri, Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt/Volume 40 Yıl/Year 2015. S.654-660. İşcan ve Loth 1993: İşcan, M.Y.; Loth, S.R. Casts of Age Phases from the Sternal End of the Rib for White Males and Females; France Casting: Fort Collins, CO, USA, 1993.
  • Jadav v.d 2022: Jadav, D., Kanchan, T., Shekhawat, R.S., Meshram, V., Tak, M., Elongated styloid process: An incidental autopsy finding of clinical and medico-legal significance, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Volume 87, 2022, 102334, ISSN 1752-928X.
  • Judd 2018: Judd, M. A., 2018. A truncated temporal styloid process from the Jordanian Ottoman Period: Developmental variant or fracture?. Int. J.Paleopathol. 20, 98-103.
  • Mann-Hunt 2012: Mann, R. W., Hunt, D. R. Photographic Regional Atlas of Bone Disease: A Guide to Pathologic and Normal Variation in the Human Skeleton. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 2012.
  • Marchetti 1656: Marchetti, D., Anatomia, 1656.
  • Ozdemir v.d 2013: Ozdemir, M.B., Okunak, M., Koseler, A., Simsek, C., Atalay, E., Yonauc, G.N. An ancient anatomic variation: bilateral elongated styloid process of cranium. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2013;118(2):184-8. PMID: 25338408.
  • Salega-Fabra 2018: Salega, S., Fabra, M. First evidence of elongated styloid process in two female archaeological individuals from Córdoba hills, Argentina (late Holocene), International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume28, Issue4, July/August 2018, Pages 458-463.
  • Sikanjic-Vlak 2010: Sikanjic, P. R., and Vlak, D. Elongated styloid process in late medieval skeletons from Uzdolje-Grablje, Croatia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 20:248–252, 2010.
  • Toplu v.d 2010: Toplu, G., Ünveren, T., Özçelik, D., Bilgen, F., Şenyuva, C. Eagle Sendromu, Turk Plast Surg 2010;18(3): 138-141.
  • Tunçdemir v.d 2017: Tunçdemir, A.A, Büyükerkmen, E.B, Çelebi, H., Akın,C. Bruxism’i Olan Hastalarda Styloid Process Uzunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni ÇELEBİ, AKIN Cilt:27, Sayı:1, Yıl: 2017, Sayfa, 39-42.
  • Webb ve Suchey 1985: Webb, P.A.O., Suchey, J.M., 1985. Epiphyseal union of the anterior iliac crest and medial clavicle in a modern multiracial sample of American males and females. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 68, 457–466.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Antropoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Deren Çeker 0000-0002-0262-260X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 33

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Çeker, Deren. “Nadir Bir İskelet Patolojisi Olarak Eagle Sendromu (Megastyloid) Ve Antropolojik İncelemeler Açısından Önemi”. Arkeoloji Dergisi 2, sy. 33 (Ekim 2024): 17-23. https://doi.org/10.51493/egearkeoloji.1524021.