Tuvalet Eğitimi Olmayan Çocuklarda İdrar Toplama Yöntemleri

Öz

Tuvalet eğitimi olmayan çocuklarda sfinkter gelişimi tamamlanmamıştır. Bu yüzden küçük çocuklardan idrar örneği toplamak sağlık profesyonelleri ve ebeveynler açısından zorlayıcı bir hal almaktadır. Bunun yanında çocuklar için idrar toplama işlemi acı ve ağrı verici olabilir. İdrar toplama yöntemleriyle ilgili profesyonel kuruluşların önerileri olmasına rağmen güncel uygulamalar da bu tanılama sürecinin karmaşıklığını ortadan kaldırmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Pediatri hemşiresinin uygun tekniğin seçilmesinde ve idrar örneğinin toplanması sürecinde avantaj ve dezavantajları göz önünde bulundurmalı rol ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirmelidir. Bu derlemede geleneksel ve güncel idrar toplama yöntemleri literatürde bulunan çalışmalarla desteklenerek özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• çocuk
• hemşirelik
• idrar toplama
• idrar örneği
• tuvalet eğitimi

Urine Collection Methods in Children Without Toilet Training

Öz

Sphincter development is incomplete in children who are not toilet trained. Therefore, collecting urine specımen for young children is challenging for healthcare professionals and parents. In addition, the urine collection method for children can be painful. Although there are recommendations from professional organizations regarding urine collection methods, current practices will also help to eliminate the complexity of this diagnostic process. The advantages and disadvantages of the pediatric nurse should be considered in the selection of the appropriate technique and the collection of the urine specımen, and should fulfill their roles and responsibilities. In this review, traditional and current urine collection methods are summarized by supporting the studies in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• toilet training
• child
• nursing
• urine collection
• urine specımen

Kaynakça

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